Tour Shanzhou Dikeng Yuan Essay 600 Words

Digongyuan, also known as Tianjingyuan, Digongyuan, locally known as "Tianjingyuan", "Diyinkeng", "Diyao", is the ancient way of people living in caves. It is known as the "underground courtyard" in northern China, and is said to have a history of about 4,000 years.

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Digongyuan is found in Sanmenxia Shanxian County, Henan Province, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, Qingyang County, Gansu Province, and parts of Shaanxi Province. Among them, the better preserved ones in Sanmenxia, Henan Province are especially in the three high plains of Dongfan Plateau, Zhangcun Plateau and Zhangbian Plateau in Shanxian County, where many villagers are still living in the dikengyuan.

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Today there are still more than 100 underground villages and nearly 10,000 tianjingyuan. The earliest surviving courtyards that are still inhabited have a history of more than 200 years and have been inhabited for more than six generations, and some of the better-preserved villages include Centaur Zhai and Miaoshang Village in Zhangcun Plateau.

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The Dikeng courtyard, also known as the Tianjing kiln courtyard, originated from the early cave dwellings of mankind, and according to experts' evidence, it has a history of more than 2,000 years, which is a historical testimony of the local people's industriousness, wisdom and innovative spirit.

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Digongyuan is a great landscape to understand the folk customs of the Loess Plateau, and is one of the most distinctive native buildings in Chinese folk dwellings, which is a physical witness to the study of the history of the evolution of primitive human cave dwellings, and is a wonderful chapter of the historical heritage of the long river of Chinese civilization. This peculiar form of dwelling is unique in China and even in the world.

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Shanxian County is located on the edge of the Loess Plateau, is the Western Zhou Dynasty "Zhou Zhaobian Shan" place, the jurisdiction of Zhangcun Plateau, Zhangbian Plateau, Dongfan Plateau, surrounded by the steep, flat top, the soil viscous and hard, the water table is deeper, the unique geographic conditions, coupled with the arid climate of the rainfall, the main reason for the emergence of the ground pit courtyard and the continuation of the millennium. the main reason for the continuation of the millennium.

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According to incomplete statistics, in Shanxian County, concentrated in a series of pit yard villages have more than 100, distributed in the county six townships, there are nearly 10,000 yards, the earliest of the existing yards have a history of more than 200 years, living has been six generations of people.

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This is located in the western part of Henan Province, Shaanxi County, Temple on the village, the villagers live in the pit quadrangle, thriving, enjoying a peaceful "underground life". In the first batch of "China's traditional villages" announced by the Ministry of Housing and Construction, Miaoshang Village in West Zhangcun Township, Shaanxi County, is on the list, and is also one of the 16 shortlisted villages in Henan Province.

These buildings were mostly built in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, with a history of more than 100 years. Of the 73 existing ones, 53 are well-preserved and 20 have been refurbished with a new look.

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Built in the ground pit courtyard is rectangular and square, side length 12-15 meters, depth of 6-7 meters, the courtyard dug 10-12 kiln holes in the four walls, kiln height of about 3 meters, depth of 8-12 meters, width of about 4 meters. Kiln 2 meters below the wall for the vertical, two meters above the top for the rounded arch, one of the kiln holes cut into the slope, for the stepping stone to the ground, called the doorway, for the residents to enter and exit.