Urgently ask for the guide words of the new Guangdong Provincial Museum (Chinese)

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Introduction: Guangdong Provincial Museum is a provincial comprehensive museum, which was completed and opened in June 1959 10 1, and has a collection of167,000 pieces. It has been rated as a national first-class museum, a patriotic education base in Guangzhou and a social practice base.

In 2003, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government decided to invest 900 million yuan to build a new Guangdong Provincial Museum in Guangzhou Zhujiang New Town.

On 201May 18, the new Guangdong Provincial Museum, one of the "Ten Major Projects" and one of the three major cultural facilities in Guangdong Province, was officially opened to the public. The new building covers a total area of 4 1.027 square meters, with a total construction area of 66,980 square meters and an exhibition area of 2 1.000 square meters. The appearance of the new museum is like an ancient carved treasure box, which is filled with all kinds of treasures, attracting the audience to uncover the secrets inside the treasure box. The new museum focuses on Guangdong's historical folklore, art and nature, including the History Museum, the Nature Museum and the Art Museum. In addition, the perfect infrastructure and advanced management system will make the new provincial museum a first-class large-scale comprehensive museum with international advanced level. The collection of Duanyan, Chaozhou dialect woodcarving, Guang Cai porcelain, Shiwan pottery sculpture, Guangzhou dialect tooth carving and other traditional crafts to natural specimens are readily available.

The new museum includes several basic exhibitions, such as Guangdong Historical and Cultural Exhibition, Guangdong Natural Resources Exhibition, Ground Fire Art-Collection of Ancient Ceramics Exhibition, Purple Shi Ying Ning-Duanyan Art Exhibition, Lacquer Wood Essence-Chaozhou Dialect Wood Carving Art Exhibition, which fully reflects the local history, culture, nationality, folk customs, natural changes and development in Guangdong.

Guangdong Historical and Cultural Exhibition:

This exhibition is one of the basic exhibitions in our library. * * * More than 500 sets of cultural relics/kloc-0 and more than 300 photos were exhibited. Through cultural relics, pictures, oil paintings, sculptures, models, multimedia, restoration scenes and other rich means, the exhibition shows the historical and cultural changes of Guangdong from Maba people to the founding of New China from all angles. Among them, the 40-meter-long German dragon hunting boat, the only set of wallpaper exported to Guangzhou in China so far, the exquisite ivory carving suitcase and the rare album "Photographs of Beijing-Zhangjia Road Builders" signed by Zhan Tianyou in China are the highlights of the exhibition. The artistic design of Guangdong Sea and Land Map, large-scale historical oil paintings, large-scale murals and restoration scenes of buildings, and modern celebrity sculptures embedded with historical elements make the exhibition very attractive and appealing, and let you feel the profound historical background and unique cultural characteristics of Guangdong.

Guangdong Historical and Cultural Exhibition:

Guangdong historical and cultural exhibition is divided into four parts: the origin of South Guangdong, sailing the world, carrying forward the past and opening up the future, and Guangdong bonfire. Introduce the historical and cultural features of Guangdong to the audience in the form of special topics, highlight the three major ethnic groups, maritime trade and the glorious history of modern Guangdong, and show Guangdong's unique cultural characteristics as the Lingnan cultural center, the birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road, the source of modern democratic revolution and the pioneer of reform and opening up.

The earliest human in Guangdong: 1958, Maba human skull fossil was accidentally found in the stone crevice of Shizishan limestone cave in Maba Town, Qujiang County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. Maba people are the earliest ancient humans discovered in Guangdong.

According to the uranium series method, Maba people lived in the Paleolithic Age about 1.28 million years ago. They are an ancient type between Chinese apes and modern humans, belonging to early Homo sapiens and an important representative of the transformation from Homo erectus to early Homo sapiens. There are 19 species of animal fossils found with Maba human skull, including hyenas, giant pandas and saber-toothed elephants, belonging to the "giant panda-saber-toothed elephant" fauna in South China.

Three ethnic groups: Han residents in Guangdong can be divided into Guangfu, Hakka and Chaoshan according to different languages and regions. Guangfu people mainly live in the Pearl River Delta and Xijiang River basins, taking Guangzhou dialect as the standard; Chaoshan people mainly live in eastern Guangdong, taking Chaoshan dialect as the standard; Hakka people live in the northeast of Guangdong, taking Hakka dialect as the standard. The formation of the three ethnic groups is the result of the long-term integration of the Han nationality in the Central Plains and the Lingnan aborigines. Large-scale integration began in Lingnan, Qin Zheng, and after three emigration climaxes in the Jin and Song Dynasties and the end of Ming Dynasty, three ethnic groups with different living customs and cultural consciousness gradually formed.

Liede Dragon Boat: This dragon boat is collected in Liede Village, Guangzhou. Because of its huge size, it was hoisted into the exhibition hall on the fourth floor before the new Guangdong Provincial Museum was built. This is the first exhibition in the new Guangdong Provincial Museum.

Liede Dragon Boat is 42 meters long, and its widest point is 1. 18 meters, weighing about 4 tons. Its shell is painted with images of Lingnan fruits such as litchi and carambola, which is also called "Liede Flower Dragon". The dragon boat was built in the 1980s. In 2004, he participated in Guangzhou International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament and won the first place in traditional dragon boat events.

Chaoshan congou: Chaoshan congou stands out in the forest of Chinese tea art, and is famous for its exquisite utensils, exquisite brewing and fragrant tea flavor. It has the cultural connotation of "harmony, love, refinement, cleanliness and thinking". Whether it is weddings, funerals, banquets, dispute mediation or commercial activities, congou tea is indispensable in the daily life of Chaoshan people.

Thirteen banks: Thirteen banks in Guangzhou, also known as thirteen banks in Guangdong and thirteen foreign banks, are located near the Cultural Park in Liwan District, Guangzhou. It is a firm specialized in foreign trade established in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty. The number of companies is not an accurate figure. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing and the seventeenth year of Daoguang, it happened to be 13, which was customarily called "Thirteen Lines". 1757 (the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong), Emperor Qianlong only kept the foreign trade of Guangdong Customs, which was called "one-stop trade" in history. As a result, Guangzhou became the only foreign trade port in China, and Guangzhou 13th Line became the place where China monopolized foreign trade. Canton, which is transformed from Cantonese pronunciation and means Guangdong and Guangzhou, has become synonymous with an important world trade center, and Guangzhou has also become a window for westerners to understand China.

Pottery figurines in Wu Tomb: Wu was a legendary Hakka in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Begging in his early years, he took refuge in Zhu Youlang of Nanming Wang Gui. The Qing soldiers conquered Chaozhou, surrendered to Pingnan King, joined forces such as appeasement, anti-Qing and regaining sight, and were promoted to Guangdong Amphibian Division as prefect. These three sets of pottery figurines were unearthed from Wu Tomb in dapu county, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. Among them, Tao Zuoya's model truly reflects the scene of the official residence; Tao's patrol mode is a vivid portrayal of the patrol scene of high-ranking officials at that time; Tao Neiting's life pattern is a microcosm of the daily life of the upper class aristocrats. The three sets of figurines have their own expressions, which are rich in the folk customs of Hakka areas in northeast Guangdong. They are rare ceramic works that reflect the life history of the owner of the tomb after the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in China. (Tao Zuoya model machine, Tao Xun model machine, Tao Neiting life model machine)

Nanhai No.1: 1987 Archaeologists discovered the ancient shipwreck of the Southern Song Dynasty in Yangjiang, Guangdong. It is the largest Song Dynasty ship ever discovered, with rich cultural relics, with an estimated 60,000 to 80,000 pieces. After 20 years of underwater archaeology, in 2007, "Nanhai No.1" achieved the first overall salvage in the world and officially entered the "Maritime Silk Road Museum".

Nanhai No.1 produced a large number of precious cultural relics, including gold, silver, bronze, iron, porcelain and so on. Porcelain is a large number of cultural relics, including Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Dehua Kiln in Fujian and Cizao Kiln in Fujian. "Nanhai No.1" provides extremely rare data for studying the history of China's maritime traffic and trade.

Nan 'ao No.1: A shipwreck of Amin Dynasty, which was discovered in the waters of Nan 'ao Island, Shantou City, Guangdong Province in 2007. At present, more than 100 pieces of cultural relics 1 1000 have been excavated. Mainly for the Ming Dynasty in eastern Guangdong or southern Fujian and Jiangxi folk kiln production of blue and white porcelain, of which Zhangzhou kiln blue and white porcelain as the bulk. "Nan 'ao No.1" is a Ming Dynasty shipwreck in China's coastal areas after formal archaeological investigation and excavation. It provides detailed and reliable empirical materials for solving many academic problems such as China's overseas trade, navigation and porcelain making, and provides new materials and clues for studying China's economy in the Ming Dynasty. It filled the blank of China's overseas trade policy change and southeast coastal economic structure change in the 16- 17 navigation era, and was selected as 2065438+.

Gold-plated belt: This artifact appeared in the shipwreck of Nanhai No.1 in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was a cultural relic that appeared in the first exploratory salvage of 1987. It is1.7m long and weighs 566g.. It is woven by four strands of eight gold-plated copper wires, one end of which is a snake-shaped hook and the other end is four small rings. Its unique style is another physical witness of the Maritime Silk Road.

Panorama of Guangzhou Port's export: Export painting is an export artwork with Guangdong's natural scenery and street customs as the main theme drawn by China painters in the18-19th century, which satisfies the westerners' curiosity about China and influences the development of painting art in China.

This panoramic view of Guangzhou Port was created by Yu Gua, a famous export painter. It is a canvas oil painting, painted around 1845 and 2 meters long. It depicts a vast picture of the northern shore of the Pearl River from the sand painting and the business hall area of Thirteen Lines to the Dongping Fort near Dashatou. This is the largest known export oil painting, which was collected from Europe by experts from Guangdong Provincial Museum. With high historical and artistic value, it can be called Guangzhou in Qing Dynasty. Pearl River Edition "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".

Premier Sun's industrial plan: Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of modern democratic revolution, once said: "The reason why Guangdong is the most important in the country is not the convenience of the terrain, but the enterprising power of the people; It is not the material progress, but the patriotic courage of the people. " In modern Guangdong, the wind and cloud surged and the heroes gathered together. The Opium War, the Reform Movement, the Revolution of 1911, and the cooperation between countries * * *, many major events that changed the historical process of China occurred here, and a large number of outstanding talents such as Lin Zexu, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Sun Yat-sen emerged, making outstanding contributions to saving the nation from peril and promoting social progress.

The Industrial Plan written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 19 19 is the first national industrialization plan in the history of China. The industrial plan of 1930 drawn by later generations according to his works embodies Dr. Sun Yat-sen's grand plan to build big ports in the north, east and south, mine minerals and harness the Yangtze River.

He yue: BC 184.

Mrs. Xian: She has been galloping in Lingnan for more than 60 years. She has been in the Notre Dame of Lingnan, promoting the etiquette of the Han people, promoting ethnic integration and promoting social progress.

Fried heap: made of glutinous rice flour, popcorn, sesame seeds and sugar. It is said that fairy fruit was originally a folk sacrifice in the Central Plains, and it was carried with people when immigrants moved south to pray for blessings. Since then, it has been handed down and become an essential New Year's Eve product. Jiujiang fried dumplings and Longjiang fried dumplings in Guangdong are the most famous.

Yunji cake mold: Yunji cake, made of Yunji leaves and rice flour, is eaten after worshipping God on the Eighth Buddha Festival in the fourth month of the lunar calendar. People think that eating this cake can ward off evil spirits and prevent children from getting scabies.

China Teahouse Beauty Journal:

September 4th, 10, 12, Sunday, August 3rd in Xiamen.

Crossing point: triangle of prawn, shredded chicken rice 20 points, shrimp skin 10 points, hibiscus goose roll 10 points, radish shortcake, shrimp soup jiaozi, and shrimp fruit powder.

Dessert: fresh lotus root cake, rose lotus paste roll, chicken oil cake, crisp egg tart and lotus paste jiaozi.

Prepare pasta and rice noodles, which are too varied to list.

Yan cha ding ge

Dragon and Phoenix Banquet: Dragon and Phoenix Four Happiness Soup, Snow Shadow Green Xiantao, Double Spiced Stewed Honey Water, Dida Frog Stewed Chicken, Eight-treasure Stewed Duck ...

Ten famous dishes: dragon and phoenix fish maw, roast duck in season, braised chicken in oil, fried fin with chicken liver, stewed fish lips with four treasures, braised seafood, fried chicken rolls with steel, cut suckling pigs with naked fire, raised money with good things, braised pork with south milk, and added vegetables.

Phoenix yellow croaker braised pork, pigeon stewed wide intestines, earth grilled Tianjin vegetables, roasted with fragrant shavings, boiled in water, silver? Kidney-flowered meatballs, stewed large intestine with xianglian, and stewed elbows with vegetables. ...

Nian Wan Jian team

Good luck in the New Year: Guangzhou dialect is pronounced the same as Ji, so people in Guangzhou often buy pots of oranges for the New Year when visiting Flower Street, hoping for good luck in the coming year.

Polo chicken: On polo birthday, handicrafts made of paper and chicken feathers will be sold. It is said that one of the Polo chickens in/kloc-0.0 million will crow like a real chicken, and the buyer will be lucky again and again.

Sing dragon boat

Bitter medicine: Herbal tea refers to the medicine made of Chinese herbal medicine, which is cold in nature and can clear away heat and relieve summer heat. Drinking herbal tea is an indispensable part of Guangzhou people's daily life.

Chicken Gong Lan: A snack in Guangzhou. Olive sellers marinate olives with salt or sugar, make a big cock model, put the model on their bodies, play suona to imitate the cock's cry, and sell them while walking, which is particularly attractive to children.

Sun-dried bacon: the real Cantonese bacon.

Clay pot rice: Cooking all kinds of ingredients in a small pot is a special food in Guangzhou.

Boat porridge: Guangzhou JOE food, the owner takes the boat as his home, cooks porridge on the boat and sells it along the river, which is called boat porridge.

The book is in the belly:

Nail clogs:

Kung fu tea:

Life of Lingnan people:

Delivery ceremony: At the beginning of the month when a pregnant woman gives birth, her parents send eggs (give birth to eggs) for the smooth delivery.

Fist-opening ceremony: When the child is born for three days, please ask the fortune teller to arrange his birthday, commonly known as "tying time", and choose the auspicious day to open the fish-opening ceremony. On the day of the fish-opening ceremony, the host family prepares banquets for friends and relatives, while the grandmother prepares skirts, Chinese-style chest covers, shoes and hats, cloaks, quilts, gold and silver jewelry, as well as roosters, pork and eggs for her grandson.

Full Moon Ceremony: At the full moon, the parents-in-law cut off the fetal hair for the little grandson to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. After that, they can meet strangers at the door.

April Ceremony: When children reach the age of four months, they can wear gold and silver jewelry and sit on bamboo chairs (commonly known as mother chairs). They couldn't go out (commonly known as full-time) in those days, and they can travel far away from home in the future.

One-year-old gift: children's first birthday, called "one-year-old birthday", eat red eggs, sweet noodles and pork fans. There are toys such as Four Treasures of the Study, knife, bow, grease, powder, needle, thread and treasure on the table, from which children can choose to judge their temperament and ambition when they grow up.

Admission ceremony: on the first day of school, parents prepare pork liver, fried celery, boiled shad, red eggs, dried beans, fried onions and sugar, take their children to worship Confucius, and then let them eat these dishes. "Liver" and "official", "diligence" and "diligence", "onion" and "cong", "Kun" and "dragon" have the same pronunciation in Chaozhou, and clearing sugar means cleverness.

Adult ceremony-"leaving the garden": when the child 15 years old, his parents "leave the garden" for him. As for "going out of the garden", it is reported that "those who are worried about having children need to invite Shen Lu home to support them. When this son was sixteen years old (over fifteen years old), he asked a Taoist priest to set up a pot of flowers with paper as a garden for this son to make. The Taoist priest pretended to be a flower male and a flower female to announce that he was finished, expelled and burned the garden. This is called leaving the garden, but it is just a sacrifice to Shen Lu. "

Wedding-Entering the Door: In the early morning of the wedding day, the bride, accompanied by her aunt, mother and several unmarried girls, took a sedan chair to her husband's house. The bride and groom walked into the house hand in hand.

Wedding-Please worship: On the morning of the wedding, the bride knelt down and presented sweet tea to her elders, who congratulated her and gave her "noodles"-gold, silver or red envelopes, and the bride came back with clothes and cotton cloth.

Wedding-jar beating: The bride is taken to her jar by her grandmother and mother Qing, and hits the jar with a scale. Mother Qing said that "beating the jar and floating, feeding the pigs and beating the cows" means that the six animals are prosperous and happy after the bride enters the house.

Handing out sachets at the wedding: On the wedding day, the bride will distribute the sachets made before marriage to the relatives and friends of the groom and the villagers in the neighborhood to show the bride's originality.

Wedding-Tea: After the birthday celebration, everyone is drinking Kung Fu tea.

Birthday Ceremony-Celebrating Birthday: Birthday is the first of "Five Blessingg", especially the 60th birthday (A Jiazi), which is of great significance. On the birthday, my son and daughter-in-law prepared three or five sacrifices, eggs, fans, peaches and sugar, and went to the village temple to worship God. Entertain relatives and friends at home and prepare banquets. The deceased accepted children and grandchildren to bow down and friends gave gifts. After the ceremony, tea will be provided for dinner.

"Eight mountains, one water and one field" is a true portrayal of the living environment of Hakka people. They reclaimed barren hills and terraced fields, worked hard with simple labor tools, built their homes and thrived.

Xuwen Port and Hepu Port in Han Dynasty, Fuxiu Port in Tang Dynasty and Huangpu Port in Ming Dynasty witnessed the glorious history of Guangdong's maritime trade for more than 2,000 years. Ships in the Han Dynasty, Mulan ships in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Guangzhou ships in the Ming and Qing Dynasties carried Cantonese to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and America, and wrote the legend that Guangzhou became the oriental center of the world maritime trade circle.

Deep grey Guanchong kiln is one of the famous export kilns in Guangdong in Tang Dynasty. Its products are mainly blue glaze, with uneven glaze thickness, which is generally not in the end. It has been unearthed in some Southeast Asian national sites.

Meixian Waterwheel Kiln: One of the famous export porcelain kilns in Guangdong in the late Tang Dynasty. The blue glazed porcelain fired in this kiln has bright glaze color, strong glass texture and fine particles, and its products have been unearthed in some Asian countries.

Changsha Kiln, Hunan Province: One of the most important export porcelain kilns in China in the Tang Dynasty, which mainly featured colored porcelain under the Copper Red Kiln, pioneered the underglaze colored porcelain in China. The kiln products are exported from Guangzhou Port and unearthed in the central sites of North Africa and Asian countries.

Porcelain unearthed from Shima Village Tomb in Panyu: The celadon unearthed here is the imperial porcelain of Liu Sheng, the emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty, with crystal glaze and beautiful shape. This kind of vessel has also been found in some countries in Southeast Asia.

Chaozhou Bijiashan Kiln: It was one of the most important export kilns in Guangdong during the Northern Song Dynasty. Its products are mainly blue and white glaze, with regular shape and light carcass, and are unearthed in Asian countries.

Guangzhou Xicun Kiln: One of the famous export porcelain kilns in Guangdong during the Northern Song Dynasty, which was mainly composed of green glaze and blue and white kilns. Decorative patterns, represented by sculpture, painting and printing, are found in Southeast Asian countries.

Zhanjiang Leizhou Kiln: One of the famous export porcelain kilns in Guangdong from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. Mainly decorated with underglaze brown color, the shape is simple. It is produced in North Africa and Asia.

Shiwan Kiln in Foshan: It was fired in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The carcass of the product is heavy, and the glaze color is represented by kiln glaze and rain wall. Lively Shiwan dolls are welcomed by overseas markets. Kiln products have been found in Southeast Asia and other places.

Raoping Jiucun Kiln: Mainly made of blue and white porcelain, it is rough and smooth with numerous decorative branches and leaves, and there are similar products in Southeast Asia.

Huiyang kiln: the porcelain produced imitates Longquan kiln, with thick glaze and turquoise color, which is found in Southeast Asian countries.

/kloc-in the 0/7th century, Europe experienced a "beverage revolution", and coffee, cocoa and China tea became popular luxury consumer goods in the upper class. 16 10, Dutch merchants sold China tea to Europe for the first time. Since then, tea has gradually replaced silk as the main commodity in Sino-Western trade.

Silver anti-smuggling patrol boat: a patrol boat that the Qing government went to merchant ships to maintain coastal defense construction.

The statue of Dharma holding shoes in Dehua kiln: Qing and Dharma "have not returned to the West". Three years after Dharma's death, he went to the west with a shoe on his back. ...

Vaccinium vaccination: A medical technique for preventing smallpox was invented by edward jenner, an Englishman, in 1793. 1805, ten years of jiajing in the Qing dynasty, the wonderful book of vaccination was published in China. Guangzhou 13 Hong Kong banks Dundi, Pan Youdu and Lu Guanheng invest huge sums of money every year to vaccinate children regularly in CCBA.

Christian missionary peter parker (1804- 1889) was the first American missionary doctor to come to China. He came to Guangzhou in 1834 and opened a "medical clinic" in Xinyuan Street in 1935, which is the earliest west hospital in China.

Model of the Stone Chamber Church: Sacred Heart Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic Catholic church with stone structure in China. It was built in 1863 and completed in 1888. All the walls and columns of the church are made of granite, so it is also called "stone room".

Babel bronze harp: Ming

In the Qing Dynasty, the export of silverware in Guangzhou was very popular, and the silverware market was formed in thirteen blocks. At that time, foreigners ordered beautifully decorated silverware, mostly as gifts and souvenirs for relatives and friends.

Silver carved milk jugs, grain jars and teapots: processed and produced in Guangzhou according to foreign samples. The bottom "WH" is the name of Red Star Silver Workshop, and "Shenchang" is the symbol of American foreign firm at that time, located at 6-8 Shamian 4th Street in Guangzhou.

Guangzhong: It appeared at the beginning of18th century, and gradually formed under the influence of British power mechanical timer technology, creating a precedent for the watch manufacturing industry in China. Guangzhong is mostly a pavilion, a platform, a building, a pavilion and other architectural shapes. It uses a variety of decorative techniques such as copper plating and wide enamel, with ingenious ideas and precise production.

Guang Cai: The abbreviation of Guangzhou Zhijin Colored Porcelain is that the white porcelain of Jingdezhen is colored and fired in Guangzhou according to the aesthetic habits of westerners. Mainly sold abroad. Guang Cai not only has the traditional painting style of China, but also absorbs the essence of European and American art, with compact composition, rich colors and dazzling.

Cantonese-style furniture: In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Cantonese-style furniture was one of the three major furniture schools with the same reputation as "Beijing School" and "Su School". On the basis of traditional hardwood furniture structure, Guangzhou furniture imitates the modeling structure and decorative pattern of western-style furniture, with novel style, exquisite craftsmanship and unique style.

Guangdiao: Carving handicrafts with Lingnan characteristics, including tooth carving, wood carving, stone carving, brick carving and bone carving. Since the Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, light sculpture has been integrated with western cultural elements, forming artistic features of novel and unique composition, vivid modeling and exquisite carving.

Ivory ball engraved with 15 layers of flower pattern on the figure column: hollow ivory ball is the most famous tooth carving product in Guangzhou, and it is called "ghost carving ball". Most of these handicrafts are customized and exported by foreign businessmen.

Enamel: Guangzhou is the production base of enamel products in Qing Dynasty. There are four common enamel techniques: cloisonne enamel, enamel enamel, transparent enamel and painted enamel. Enamel has a wide variety and exquisite skills.

Copper tire painting enamel flower pattern double animal bottle: Qing. Painted enamel, also known as foreign porcelain, is made by coating white enamel on a metal tire, firing it in a kiln to make its surface smooth, and then painting patterns with various enamel glazes. Finally, baking in a furnace. Guangzhou is the main production base of painting enamel in Qing Dynasty.

China-US Weekly: 1930 merged into the United Daily News.

Zhu Ciqi and Chen Ying were famous scholars and educators in the late Qing Dynasty. They have provided a pragmatic style of study and made great contributions to academic teaching and personnel training, and are known as the "two great Confucians in Lingnan".

Zhang Bishi (1840- 19 16): Also known as Zhenxun, a native of Tai Po, is known as "the father of China wine". Changyu Wine Company, the first winery in China, was established in Yantai from 65438 to 0894. The "Brandy" produced by this company won the gold medal of 19 15 Panama World Expo in San Francisco, USA.

John Willoch, purser of the British merchant ship "Royal Saxon", wrote to his father from Huangpu, Guangzhou, on 1840 1 4/month: "For all honest people who have nothing to do with opium trade, there is no danger here", which confirmed Lin Zexu's foreign policy.

Lv Wencheng absorbed the advantages of violin and changed the outer strings of erhu into steel strings. The improved erhu is called "Gao Hu", and Gao Hu has become the main instrument of Guangdong music and Cantonese opera because of its wide range and beautiful timbre.

Cantonese music, ensemble by Yin Ziwei and Chen Wenda.

Nanling was founded by Qiu? Schools offer new courses such as physics, biochemistry, mathematics, foreign languages and physical education. It is a new school founded by the people of eastern Guangdong in modern times to inspire students to "learn the usefulness".

Xue? First, (1904- 1956), a Cantonese opera actor, 1932 staged the Cantonese film Bai Jinlong, 1935 became a member of the International Society of Philosophy, Science and Art in London, England, and 1937 organized the "Party Pioneer". Drunk princess. The film "Orphans Save the Ancestors" was written by Zheng Zhiyi and shot on 1924. It is the first Chinese ethics film in China.

Guangdong's natural resources:

This exhibition is one of the basic exhibitions in our library. In a huge space of nearly 4,000 square meters, with heights ranging from 8 meters to 22 meters, there will be seven theme exhibitions, including geology and geomorphology, minerals, precious stones, Chinese herbal medicines, terrestrial wildlife, marine life and paleontology. Finally, environmental protection topics will be put forward and various environmental protection anniversaries will be displayed. The exhibition is lively and interesting, showing the natural resources and related natural science knowledge in Guangdong Province in an all-round way. At the same time, the audience's awareness of loving and protecting nature arises spontaneously.

National Geoparks: There are 7 national geoparks in Guangdong, among which Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan and Huguangyan in Zhanjiang are world geoparks. The rocks of Danxia landform were formed in the Late Cretaceous about 70-90 million years ago, which are red river-lake facies glutenite and characterized by Chibi. The famous geologist Chen named this landform "Danxia landform" after Danxia Mountain. Danxia Mountain concentrates the Danxia landform with the most typical development, complete types, richest forms and most beautiful scenery in the world.

Oil shale resources: Plants and animals (mainly algae) in lakes or relatively stagnant bays are buried in the depths of strata with the crustal changes, and only after thousands of years of geological processes can they be transformed into today's oil shale. Oil shale is rich in strata and is a potential huge energy source. In today's energy shortage, it has attracted more and more attention. Guangdong oil shale reserves rank second in China, mainly concentrated in Maoming area. The recoverable reserves of Maoming ore field in Guangdong alone are 5 billion tons, equivalent to 350 million tons of shale oil. In addition to refining shale oil, shale oil can also be used as fuel for power generation and heating, and by-products can also be used to produce building materials, cement and fertilizers.

Jade in Guangdong: Guangdong is rich in jade resources, including Xinyi jade, Yangchun malachite, taishan jade and Guangning jade. Among them, Guangdong Yangchun Stone and Malachite were mined in Qing Dynasty, with large scale, concentrated ore bodies and high content, ranking first in the country in reserves. Yangchun malachite is of high quality and bright color, with concentric and vertical stripes interwoven with green, dark green, pink green and sky blue, which is very attractive.

Commonly used Chinese medicinal materials in Guangdong Province: In tropical and subtropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Island, there are many authentic Chinese medicinal materials, commonly known as "Guangyao". For example: agarwood, a precious medicinal material with sedative and analgesic effects, astringent and expelling wind; Huazhou orange has the functions of resolving phlegm, regulating qi, invigorating stomach and promoting digestion; Guangzhou bergamot has many medicinal functions, such as invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, accelerating diaphragmatic stagnation, regulating qi, broadening chest, soothing liver, relieving depression, treating and regulating stomach and intestines. Amomum villosum is a precious medicinal material, which is mainly used to treat qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, abdominal pain and bloating, choking, cold diarrhea and cold dysentery, poor pregnancy, restless fetal movement and so on. In addition, Desmodium styracifolium, Stephania tetrandra and Alpinia officinarum are also commonly used Chinese herbal medicines in Guangdong.

Guangdong Herbal Tea: Herbal tea is a herbal cold soup, which has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and reducing fire. It can be used for treating excess heat and deficiency heat (hot air and excessive internal heat). Herbal tea is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Herbal tea in a broad sense refers to all cold soups. There are "spiced tea", "summer mulberry chrysanthemum" and "bamboo cane root juice" with mild medicinal properties; There are "Shi Qi Herbal Tea", "Twenty-four Flavors" and "Bansha Tea", all of which are powerful drugs. In a narrow sense, herbal tea only refers to a cool decoction in which tea is added to the prescription, such as "green chrysanthemum tea". Regardless of the broad sense or narrow sense, herbal tea is more or less cold and only suitable for people who are "hot" and "getting angry". (Baicaotang)

Guangdong dinosaur footprint: In the distant Mesozoic era, there lived a group of mysterious animals-dinosaurs, which evolved from primitive reptiles and occupied the dominant position in the world during the Jurassic period, ruling the earth for 654.38+0.6 billion years, and finally magically disappeared. Until now, the extinction of dinosaurs is still an unsolved mystery. However, the former world hegemons still left their traces on the earth and found them in Guangdong. In the Cretaceous-Paleogene strata of Heyuan and Nanxiong, dinosaur bones, dinosaur eggs and dinosaur footprint fossils were unearthed respectively. The trinity of dragon and egg footprints is rare in the world. Heyuan also won the Guinness World Record for "the largest collection of dinosaur eggs in the world" because more than 10,000 dinosaur eggs were unearthed.

What are the uses and hazards of lead?

Lead is the softest heavy metal with low hardness, which is easy to form alloys with other metals. A large amount of lead is used to make lead storage batteries, which are widely used in vehicles such as cars, airplanes, trains, tanks and some lighting facilities. Lead has a high density, which can block the passage of most X-rays and R-rays, and is often used to manufacture various radiation protection products.

Although lead has many uses in life, it and its dumping will cause damage to various tissues of the human body. Lead is easily inhaled by respiratory tract or absorbed by gastrointestinal tract, which will accumulate slowly in human body, causing chronic poisoning, especially affecting children's growth and intellectual development.

Animal classification:

Dragon vertebrate: protozoa = paramecium, sponge = bath sponge, coelenterate = coral, flatworm = bloodsucking animal, linear animal = ascaris, annelids = ascaris, annelids = earthworms, mollusks = snails, echinoderms = sea cucumbers, arthropods: insects = ants, crustaceans = shrimp.

Vertebrate: fish = crucian carp, amphibian = frog, reptile = lizard, bird = pigeon, mammal = tiger.

Why are whales not fish?

Whales live in the ocean, so they are called whales because they look like fish. In fact, whales are not fish, but mammals.

Whales breathe with their lungs, so they can't move on the seabed for a long time. They must swim to the surface of the sea every once in a while to breathe air, while fish can breathe oxygen directly in the water with their gills. Unlike fish laying eggs, whales are viviparous, and like humans, they are breastfed; Whales are warm-blooded animals, and their body temperature remains constant, while fish are warm-blooded animals. The most obvious point is that the whale's tail is horizontal and swings up and down when swimming, while the fish swings left and right.

Is the sea lily a lily that grows in the sea?

There are many wrists on the calyx of sea lily. There are stems under the calyx and roots at the bottom of the stem, which are quite similar to Liliaceae plants, hence the name sea lily. But in fact, sea lilies are not plants at all, but echinoderms that grow on the seabed like starfish and sea urchins, which appeared as early as the distant CAMBRIAN. Sea lilies have thick bones and are numerous in Paleozoic oceans. Most sea lilies are attached to the bottom of the sea through soft stems, and their limbs are attached to the top of the stems for filtering food in the water.