Jiangsu famous historical and cultural city

The famous historical and cultural city of Jiangsu is Nanjing.

Nanjing is an important science and education center in China. Since ancient times, it has been a city that worships and values education. Known as "the literary hub in the world" and "the first school in Southeast China". More than half of the top scholars in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties came from Gongyuan in Jiangnan.

By 2020, there will be 68 universities in Nanjing, including planned universities11? 8 universities, 2 1 1, 12 first-class universities, 8 1 academicians of the two academies, all second only to Beijing and Shanghai; Among the top 20 scientific research cities in the world, Nanjing ranks eighth in the world and China ranks third.

Natural resources in Nanjing:

Nanjing is known as the "natural geological museum", where various geomorphic units such as floodplain of the Yangtze River, water-rich soft soil, hilly land and karst coexist? [57]? . Nanjing belongs to the hilly area of Ningzhenyang, mainly with low mountains and gentle hills. Low mountains account for 3.5% of the total land area, hills account for 4.3%, hills account for 53%, and plains, depressions, rivers and lakes account for 39.2%.

Ningzhen Mountain Range and Laoshan Mountain in the north of the Yangtze River run through the middle of the city. There are Hengshan Mountain and Donglu Mountain in the south, which are located in the southern boundary of the hilly area of Qinhuai River Basin. Nanjing's plane position is long from north to south and narrow from east to west, forming a positive north-south direction; The straight-line distance between north and south is 150km, the middle is 50-70km wide from east to west, and the north and south ends are about 30km wide from east to west. The southern part is a landform complex composed of low mountains, hills, valley plains, lakeside plains and rivers along the river.