What are the characteristics of the musical instrument suona

What are the characteristics of the musical instrument suona

Introduction: suona is a kind of Chinese national wind instrument, has become a characteristic solo instrument, and is used for national band ensemble or opera, song and dance accompaniment. Below I have collected and organized the characteristics of the musical instrument suona, I hope it will help you!

Characteristics of the Musical Instrument Suona

The traditional suona has eight holes in the body of the pipe a ***, respectively, by the right hand's index finger, middle finger, ring finger, pinky, and the left hand's thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger to press (habitual use of the different hands can be switched to the left and right) to control the pitch. The way to pronounce the sound is to hold the reed whistle (i.e. reed) by the mouth, blowing hard to make it vibrate and make the sound, through the vibration and amplification of the wooden pipe body and metal bowl, which becomes the sound emitted by the suona.

The traditional suona can be divided into small suona (also known as sea shawm), general soprano suona, and large suona according to the range and size of the instrument, but it can be divided into suona of various tunings (e.g., small suona in the key of G, small suona in the key of F, high soprano suona in the key of D, high soprano suona in the key of C, and large suona in the key of G, etc.), and the so-called tuning refers to the tone of sound that is blown out when you let go of the three holes at the bottom of the suona. Generally speaking, the common range of the traditional suona is seventeen degrees, and the most commonly used one is the D-flat suona. The range is from low A to high A (high B is occasionally used, but is difficult to play)

The modern improved suona with keys can be divided into the keyed soprano suona, keyed alto suona, keyed tenor suona, keyed bass suona, and so on, which are characterized by the addition of keys and chromatic holes, in order to increase the range and stabilize the intonation. Due to the different regions and manufacturers, the shape and the way to press the holes are also different, with the most common keyed alto suona and the sound, the common range is generally eighteen degrees.

The greatest feature of the suona is that it can control the whistle with its mouth to make changes in volume, pitch, and timbre, as well as the use of various techniques, which makes it difficult to control the pitch of the suona on the one hand, and on the other hand makes it possible to make large changes in the volume of its timbre and make a perfect glissando by controlling the pitch, which makes the suona a very expressive instrument. The adjustment of the whistle has become an important skill for suona players. In addition to the fact that the condition of the whistle affects the power saving and the intonation, the whistle must be adjusted in a different way depending on the tune and the tone of the piece.

Content expansion:

Suona, Chinese double-reed woodwind instrument. As early as the 3rd century AD, suona with the opening of the Silk Road, from Eastern Europe, West Asia around the introduction of China, is a member of the world family of oboe musical instruments, after thousands of years of development, so that the suona has its own unique temperament and tone, has been a representative of China's national wind instruments. Suona's tone is majestic, the tube body is mostly made of rosewood, sandalwood, conical, the top is equipped with a double reed made of reeds connected to the wooden tube body through a copper or silver core, the lower end of the set of a copper bowl, plus the key suona there are chromatic and soprano keys, expanding the range of the instrument to increase the expressive power. In Taiwan, the folk called drum blowing; in the south is one of the "eight notes" instruments, in Henan, Shandong called horn, traditional suona has a hundred birds towards the phoenix, Yuxi two eight panels and other classic repertoire.

Soprano suona pronunciation penetrating, infectious, in the past, more in the folk drumming classes and local music, opera accompaniment application. After continuous improvement, it has been developed into the traditional suona and the key suona, which enriches the playing skills, improves the expressive power, and has become a solo instrument with characteristics, and the middle, low, and double-bass suona has a thick tone, which is mostly used in the national orchestra as well as the symphony orchestra ensemble.