Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the differences between different styles of houses in many ways
What are the differences between different styles of houses in many ways
To the day, the courtyard of flowers and trees, very beautiful, night flowers, fresh air, evening family members to sit in the courtyard to cool off, rest, chatting, drinking tea, the whole family together. The family in the yard, no matter what they do, outsiders can not see, which is in line with Chinese custom.
The courtyard housing is divided into rooms, the elderly live in the north room (the upper room), the center is a large living room (the middle room), the eldest son lives in the east wing, the second son lives in the west wing, the servants live in the back room, the young lady, the daughter lives in the backyard, each does not affect.
Beijing courtyard with the difference between the courtyard of the following points: Beijing-based around the region with the courtyard, to the central axis of symmetry, the door opened in the direction of the south of the southeast direction, the door is not opposed to the main room, that is to say, the door opens in the courtyard of the south-east. This is based on the orientation of the gossip, the main room sitting north for the Kan House, such as doing Kan House, must open the Xun door, "Xun" is the southeast direction, open the door in the southeast direction of the inexhaustible source of wealth, money flow, so do "Kan House Xun door" for good.
So Beijing courtyard house door in the southeast direction. This is based on feng shui theory, only around Beijing is this practice, other places are not so.
The shape of Daijia Bamboo House is a dry-rail type of building, its roof is "human" type, the southern part of Yunnan is a tropical rainforest climate, rainfall, "human" type of roof is easy to drain, will not cause the situation of water accumulation. General Daijia bamboo building for the upper and lower two-storey high-footed building, high feet is to prevent the ground moisture, bamboo buildings generally do not live on the ground floor, is to raise poultry place. The upper floor is the place where people live, and this floor is the center of the whole bamboo building. The layout of the interior is very simple, generally divided into two parts, namely, the hall and the bedroom, which is located in the place where the wooden ladder enters the door, and it is relatively open, and in the center of which there is a big bamboo mat, which is the place for entertaining guests and discussing matters. Here is also a place for Dai women to do needlework. Inside the hall, there is usually a fire pit, on which a triangular stand is set up to place cooking utensils such as pots and pans, and it is a place for cooking. Walking inward from the hall is the bedroom separated by bamboo enclosure or wooden boards, and the floor of the bedroom is also covered with bamboo mats, which is the resting place for the family. The whole bamboo building is very spacious, with a lot of space and few shelters and excellent ventilation, which is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate of Banna.
Residential buildings in the ancient towns of Hunan-Guizhou-Tianjin
The ancient buildings of Hunan-Guizhou-Tianjin are densely populated, with more large-scale clusters in the towns (large residences, guild halls, stores, temples, ancestral halls, etc.), and with buildings; the small-scale buildings (general residences and stores) are free and flexible. The roofs have steep slopes and high corners, and the decoration is exquisite and rich, with a lot of carvings and colorful paintings. The style is characterized by a clear and elegant look and feel.
Sichuan-Chongqing ancient villagers house
Bashu culture is profound, Sichuan and Chongqing ancient villagers house both romantic and unrestrained artistic style, but also contains a wealth of imagination. The architecture of the mountains and the water is closely linked with the local customs of ethnic minorities, and has a very unique cultural flavor, both bold and atmospheric side, but also light and elegant side.
Lingnan ancient villagers house
Lingnan region of ancient villagers house has distinctive local characteristics and personality traits, contains a rich cultural connotation. In addition to focus on its practical function, pay more attention to its own spatial form, artistic style, national tradition and coordination with the surrounding environment.
Jiangnan water town houses
Jiangnan water towns of ancient villages and houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the local favorable geological and climatic conditions, providing a wide range of alternative building materials. The performance of the scenery for the virtual, the scenery for the real architectural style, emphasizing the spatial openness and clarity, but also requires a full of cultural atmosphere. Architecture is emphasized on the modification of the rural landscape. Building roads, bridges, academies, pagodas, ancestral halls. Fengshui pavilion and so on. Trying to make the environment to achieve a perfect, beautiful realm, although the scale is small, the content is a little simple, but specific and subtle. In the artistic style of some pure and simple, thick local flavor.
Huizhou folk house
Folk house is the earliest building type in history. The formation and development of the architectural landscape of folk houses are mainly influenced by natural and social factors. The style of ancient Huizhou folk houses is natural and simple, hidden and elegant. It is not pretentious, not pretentious, natural and generous, conforming to the situation, keeping harmony with nature, and taking nature as its conversion; it does not tend to the trend, does not catch up with the fashion, and does not care about the fashion. Dutifully abide by the ancient system, believe in tradition, respect Confucianism.
Northern Ancient Cities and Mansions
Mansions are the earliest type of architecture in history. The formation and development of the architectural landscape of folk houses are mainly influenced by natural and social factors. The compound architecture in the north is imposing, tall and luxurious, rough without losing the subtlety, flat but three-dimensional expression, showing a four-pronged posture, and everywhere is a ritual-based architectural features.
Style, refers to the living room with a number of specific forms, specific color and texture of the furniture, appliances, ornaments arranged in a certain way, and lined with the background and produce an artistic effect. People's character hobbies are different, the style of living room layout also has a different pursuit. Some people like the warmth and elegance of the decorative style; some people like fresh and harmonious decorative style, I will introduce several different styles of living room layout, for your reference only:
Chinese traditional style: Chinese tradition advocates solemnity and elegance. For example, on the basis of patterns and color tones, the sofa in the living room can be configured with an antique wooden coffee table; the ground can be hand-woven carpets; the roof is decorated with palace lamp-style lamps; the walls are hung with a few Chinese paintings or calligraphy; the window hangs decorated with delicate bamboo curtains; the corners of the wall is placed in an antique flower rack, on which puts a stump pots bonsai and Tang Sancai. Also, such as partitions, hoods, shelves, lattice screen, drapery symmetry axis of China's unique decorative means, coupled with plaques, paintings and calligraphy, couplets, as well as symbolize the peace and good luck of the bottle mirror furnishings, you can constitute a perfect traditional living room decorative style. In addition, in the style of traditional Chinese living room, a few folk style is also quite distinctive, such as bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna, yurts outside the plug.
Vernacular style: mainly manifested as respecting the traditional folk habits and customs, maintaining folk characteristics, paying attention to the use of local building materials or utilizing local legends and stories, etc. as the theme of decoration. For example, in accordance with the myths and legends of the characters experience conceptualization of the design of the living room, or hanging on the wall with harpoons, nets and paddles, so that people seem to be in the fishermen. This can make the interior landscape colorful and interesting.
Natural style: advocating natural interior layout, abandon man-made materials products, wood, masonry, grass, rattan, cotton and other natural materials used in interior design. For example, the use of unpainted brick walls, the rugged wood grain deliberately exposed in the interior; furniture modeling is simple and awkward, only to do the original processing, the formation of a natural, relaxed, unrestrained rustic flavor, some will be a large number of green plants, flowers, birds and birds introduced into the interior, so that people as if they were in nature's embrace. These practices, in the villa building is particularly suitable, much loved by the people.
Retro style: when people continue to meet the requirements of modern life, and sprouted a yearning for tradition, nostalgia for ancient ornaments, cherish the artistic value of traditional furniture furnishings mood. Thus, the beautiful curves, flowing lines of the Rococo style furniture is often used as furnishings for the room, together with the same style of wallpaper, curtains, carpets, furniture coverings and other decorative fabrics, as well as furnishings to appreciate the value of the traditional tableware, tea accessories cabinet, to the indoor added a dignified and serious atmosphere.
Western classical style: this is a pursuit of gorgeous, elegant classical style. The main color tone of the room is white. Furniture for the classical bent-legged, furniture, doors, windows painted white. In order to reflect the magnificent style, furniture, frames of the lines of parts decorated with gold thread, gold edge, wallpaper, carpets, curtains, bedspreads, tent mantle patterns and decorative paintings or objects for the classical style.
Japanese style: our country and Japan are linked by water, cultural exchanges have a long history. If your room is small, can be arranged in Japanese style. This arrangement style decoration simple, chic. On the ground to build a Japanese 撍讛 platform, placed on top of a soft cushion that is into the bed; and then put a few seat cushions and a Japanese-style low table, has become a place for dining and meeting guests. Curtains can be used to paste the Japanese sliding door instead of powdered paper, hang an ancient Chinese painting of a woman on the wall, set a pot of Japanese-style flower arrangements on the table, and then accessorize a paper ball lampshade, is a Japanese-style room.
Now the society is dominated by the post-80's, generally like DIY, not the same feeling, the pursuit of a unique style, the above is a simple introduction to the house decorating style of a few kinds of YiHu.com.
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