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Mongolian traditional residence is a dome with a circular spire on the grassland, which consists of fence, strut, door, top ring, felt lining, felt cover, leather rope and bristle rope.

Muzha, called' Hana' in Mongolian, is a net made of thin wooden poles about 2 meters long and can be stretched. Several nets are connected with the door to form a circular wall frame, and about 60 columns named' Wuni' are connected with the top ring to form an umbrella-shaped skeleton at the top of the yurt. Then the parts are firmly tied together with leather ropes and sideburns, and then the felt made of wool is hung inside and outside to be closed, and a beautiful yurt is built. Mongolian yurts can be said to be an expressive creation completed by Mongolian people with the simplest means and the most material-saving means.

The name "Mongolian yurt" comes from Manchu. In Mongolian, yurts are called' vorugetaiger', which means a house without windows. In modern Mongolian, it is called "Benbugege Day" or "Mongolian Legege Day", which means a round or Mongolian house. In Manchu, the house where Mongolians live is called' Mongolian Bo', and' Bo' means' home'. The sounds of' Bo' and' Bao' are similar. With the Manchu entering the customs, Mongolian yurts have been handed down as transliteration, which has a history of more than 300 years.

The emergence of Mongolian yurts is closely related to the nomadic life of Mongolian people. The characteristics of nomadic people make it impossible for Mongolians to live permanently in one place. They must constantly migrate with water and pasture. The structural characteristics of Mongolian yurts are fully adapted to this nomadic life. The connection between all parts is exquisite and convenient, and it is convenient for disassembly and transportation, beautiful and practical. When the snow comes, there is no snow on the bag, and the circular structure can resist the storm. The thickness of felt can increase or decrease with the change of seasons. The blanket at the bottom can be rolled up for ventilation in hot weather. The white surface is also decorated with wishful patterns made of red, blue and yellow fabrics. It fully embodies the unity of functional requirements and aesthetic requirements.