What are the European architectural styles

Introduction: European architectural style in the decoration and design can be said to be more unique, more popular in various European countries, so what are the European architectural style? The following I will take you to enjoy it together.

What are the European architectural styles

A. European architectural styles? Baroque architecture

Baroque architecture has a strong solemn, symmetrical features. With a strong sense of concavity and convexity, with a large number of curves instead of straight lines, so that the image produces a strong sense of distortion. More complex decorations, with many sculptures and reliefs to make the building produce a rich sense of movement. Use incomplete composition instead of a complete image, such as broken mountain flowers, overlapping mountain flowers and giant curves to highlight the personality.

Baroque architecture

Second, European architectural style? French classical architecture

Maintained a strong color of civic culture, the whole bright, combination of random, ornate decorations. Larger windows, widely used with pointed coupons or four-centered coupons, the corners of the building outside the pick convex windows, on the top of the spire, the roof is steep, inside the attic, the ridge is exquisite.

Third, the European architectural style? Rococo style architecture

Rococo style is characterized by the interior application of bright colors and delicate decorations, furniture is also very delicate and on the cumbersome, unlike the Baroque style as strong colors, decorative and colorful. Southern Germany and Austria Rococo architecture of the interior space is very complex. Rococo style reflects the French Louis XV era court aristocracy's interest in life, was popular in Europe. The masterpieces of this style are the Princess Salon of the House of Sulpician in Paris and the Queen's apartments in the Palace of Versailles.

Rococo style architecture

Fourth, European architectural style? Roman style architecture

inherited from the early Christian buildings, the plane is still a Latin cross, the west side of one or two bell towers. In order to alleviate the closed heavy feeling of the building form, in addition to the bell tower, light tower, altar and chapel, etc. to form a change in the volume of the contour, the use of some of the traditional practices of ancient Roman architecture, such as semi-circular arches, cross arches, etc., or simplified 'columnar and decorative. Its walls are huge and thick, the walls, in addition to exposing the handrail, in the eaves, waistline with continuous small coupons, door and window openings with concentric multi-layer small round coupons, the window is narrow, plain narthex and magnificent altar to form a contrast, narthex and the side corridors have a large spatial changes, the interior space is dark, with a mysterious atmosphere.

V. European architectural style? Renaissance Architecture

Based on the criticism of the supremacy of the medieval theocracy and the affirmation of humanitarianism. Emphasized that the proportion of the building, like the proportion of the human being, reflects the harmony of the universe in the law, which is strongly reflected in the influence of Pythagoras, Plato tradition. The use of symmetrical shapes, centralized . Restoration? Nature? , mapping by ruler, with circles and squares predominating. Opposition to Gothic architecture, characterized by ? High? Pointed and was considered a symbol of Christian theocracy. concerned with order and proportion, with rigorous fa?ade and plan composition and a system of columns inherited from classical architecture. Learn to ancient Greece and Rome as a representative of the classical style, and developed the concept of columnar.

Renaissance Architecture

VI. Classical Revival Architecture

Abandoning the Gothic architectural style of the medieval period, and reintroducing the columnar compositional elements of the Graeco-Roman period in religious and secular architecture, Renaissance architects and artists believed that Gothic architecture was a symbol of Christian theocracy, and that the architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome was non-Christian. They believed that this classical architecture, especially the classical columnar composition, was characterized by harmony and rationality, and that it had something to do with the beauty of the human body. These are in line with the humanist concepts of the Renaissance movement.

Seven, European architectural style? Modernist architecture

Simple, undecorated architectural style. Although the conception of this style was formed in the early 20th century, and there were many architects, architectural educators and their works have a lot of promotion, but very few modern buildings were built in the first half of the 20th century. It was not until after World War II that it eventually became the dominant architectural style through the buildings of various organizations and companies. Characteristics: The architects wanted to get rid of the constraints of the traditional architectural forms and boldly create new buildings adapted to the conditions and requirements of the industrialized society. Therefore, it has a distinct rationalism and radicalism, also known as modernist architecture.

Modernist architecture

European architectural style? Romantic Architecture

Romanticism in art emphasizes individuality, advocates naturalism, and advocates the use of medieval art styles with the academy of classical art counterbalance. This trend of thinking in the architectural expression of the pursuit of superb interest and exoticism. 1860s to 1830s is the first phase of the development of Romantic architecture, called the first Romanticism. Medieval castle-like mansions and even Eastern-style architectural sketches appeared. 1830s to 70s is the second stage of Romantic architecture, which has developed into a trend of architectural creation. Due to the pursuit of medieval Gothic architectural style, also known as Gothic Revival architecture.

The above is about the European architectural style of the relevant introduction, I believe that now you should have a certain understanding of what the European architectural style, if you still want to know more about it, please continue to pay attention to the Qiqin.com.