Excellent Harbors in Fujian Province

Shacheng, Fuding : The harbor of Shacheng is 40 kilometers long and about 2 kilometers wide, with deep water and no reefs, no siltation for a long time, no wind and waves, and a stable channel, making it a famous natural harbor.

Ningde Sanduao : Sanduao, also known as Sansha Bay, is located in the southeastern part of Ningde City, Fujian Province, China's 18,400 kilometers of golden coastline of the midpoint. Sansha Bay terrain mouth small belly, is a very peculiar bay, the water area of 714 square kilometers, Sansha Bay 714 square kilometers of water, more than 10 meters deep water of 173 square kilometers, is 26 times the port of Beilun, Zhejiang, the Netherlands Rotterdam port of 8 times in any tide level can be readily navigated and moored 300,000 tons of giant ships; deep water coastline of 80.8 kilometers, Beilun Harbor, 5 times, can build 10,000 tons to 200,000 tons of classified ships. The deep water coastline is 80.8 kilometers, which is 5 times that of Beilun Port, and there are 112 berths from 10,000 tons to 200,000 tons, which is the most ideal port site for the construction of large-scale deep water berths in China; the water depth of the waterway is 35-125 meters, and there are three berths of 500,000 tons that can be constructed, and 500,000-ton ships can enter into the port in all-weather conditions, and the mouth is small with a big belly, and the conditions of sheltering from the wind are good, which is in line with the trend of the world's large-scale shipping ships and deep water water of the waterway.

Lianjiang Port: Fuzhou Lianjiang Kemen Port is located in the northeastern part of Lianjiang County, south of Luoyuan Bay, the back of the mountains facing the sea, is a natural deep-water harbor. Harbor east to Gudingyu, south to Guanzaka Town, Hangyuan Town, south of the foot of the mountains, west to the north camp village, north to the big Guanzaka reclamation dyke and can be the boundary of the port area, covering a total area of 63 square kilometers. The depth of Keemun Bay is about 25 kilometers, the width of the waterway is about 2 kilometers, the water area in the bay is 180 square kilometers, the natural water depth conditions along the shoreline from the door edge to Gudingyu are good, the water area along the front of the harbor area is wide, and the average natural depth of the water is less than -30 meters, and the maximum depth of the water can be up to less than -80 meters.

Maowei Port : Maowei Port [1], China's Ming and Qing Dynasty, an important port in eastern Fujian, Fujian naval base in the Qing Dynasty. Located in today's Fuzhou City, southeast of the Min River and Wulong River confluence. East from the mouth of the sea about 30 kilometers, for the outer port of Fuzhou, Fujian land and water transportation gateway.

Fuzhou Jiangyin New Port: Jiangyin Port shoreline up to 8.37 kilometers, the depth of up to 1.5 kilometers, can be built 3-30 million tons of berths more than 30, the annual throughput of up to 75 million tons. The width of the harbor area is 9-15 kilometers, the width of the deep water area above 10 meters is 1-3 kilometers, and the maximum natural water depth is 19 meters, which can meet the berthing and turning needs of large ships above 200,000 tons.

Meizhou Harbor : Meizhou Bay is a semi-enclosed narrow bay deep inland, 33 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. The water area of the harbor is 516 square kilometers, and the total length of the shoreline of Meizhou Bay is 289 kilometers, of which 127 kilometers are under the jurisdiction of Putian City, with more than 10 kilometers of natural deep-water shoreline. Meizhou Bay is about 18 nautical miles deep inland, and the channel is both long and wide. Along the coast there are a number of deep-water shoreline, including the northern shore of Xiuyu, water depth of 10 to 16 meters, the deep-water shoreline is about 2,000 meters long; the southern shore of the port of Quan, water depth of 10 to 20 meters, the deep-water shoreline up to 2,400 meters long.

Xiao Chu : It is a port located on the south coast of Meizhou Bay in Quangang District, Quanzhou City, with an area of 516 square kilometers. Xiao Chu harbor is on the west coast of Meizhou Bay, the bay is 18 nautical miles deep into the mainland, surrounded by mountains on three sides, the islands are listed in the bay. The waters in the harbor are smooth and wide, covering an area of 516 square kilometers. The main channel depth of 13 ~ 35 meters, 27.5 kilometers long, 800 ~ 1200 meters wide, 21.4 kilometers of deep-water shoreline.

Quanzhou New Port : Quanzhou Harbor is the southeast of Quanzhou City, Jinjiang River downstream of the coast of the harbor, the north to Meizhou Bay Nei'ao, the south to the Weitou Bay Xiamen City, Tongan County, Lianhe, with a total length of 421 kilometers of coastline. Harbor channel: from Xiangzhi Anchorage to Xiutu Loading and Unloading Anchorage Outer Harbor Channel, the channel is about 8 nautical miles long, with general depth of 5-20 meters, minimum depth of 3.9 meters, minimum width of 500 meters; Xiutu to Houzhu is about 3 nautical miles long, with general depth of 5-13 meters, minimum depth of 4.0 meters, minimum width of 350 meters. From Chongwu spare anchorage to Houzhu channel length of 18 nautical miles, general depth of 5-20 meters, minimum depth of 3.9 meters, the minimum width of 300 meters, the draft of 8 meters of the ship can take the tide in and out of the inner harbor channel, that is, the Jinjiang waterway, sediment siltation is more serious, in and out of the ship have to take the tide sailing, the draught of 2 meters or more than 2 meters of the ship must be in the tide before and after the high tide of the passage within 2 hours.

Shihu : There is a 3-kilometer-long deep-water harbor extending into the port of Ark River, the seabed is a flat-bottomed granite structure, not silted up all the year round, with a depth of 18 meters, the shallowest being 14 meters at low tide, and the deepest being 36 meters at high tide. The harbor channel from Shihuwaiyu to the north line, the beach width of 2,000 meters, the length of 7,200 meters, can be 10,000 tons of ships docking, is a good deep-water anchorage.

Waitou: The harbor channel of Waitou is deep, and the depth of water at low tide is kept at 10-12 meters; the flow rate is fast, and it is a good deep-water harbor without siltation, and 10,000-ton ships can enter and exit freely without being restricted by the tide. Now the port has 10,000-ton berths and 3,000-ton workboat berths each 1, berth length of 248 meters, the front water depth of 9.5 meters, can dock 15,000-ton ship operations;

Shijing: 27 miles from Xiamen port, Kinmen 6 miles to Taiwan Lugang voyage of only 18 hours. Harbor in front of the sea is flat, flat flow without reefs, the north side of the sandy beach belt, the south side of the water depth of 5-20 meters, everywhere there is a good dock to avoid the wind.

Xiamen: Xiamen Harbor is China's southeast coast of the important natural deep-water harbor, superior natural conditions. Geographic coordinates are 118 ° 04 ′ E , 24 ° 27 ′ N . The size of the harbor outside the Golden Gate and other islands to form a natural barrier, wide waters in the harbor, deep water, small waves, not frozen and not silted. The total shoreline is 154 kilometers, with 31.6 kilometers of shoreline suitable for harbor construction. 6 kilometers; the existing anchorage ground 18.99 square kilometers, the planning of the anchorage area of 18.99 square kilometers. The existing anchorage area is 18.99 square kilometers and the planned anchorage area is 52 square kilometers. The total length of the approach channel is about 40.3 kilometers, the water depth reaches -14 meters, 100,000 tons of ships can take the tide out of the port.

Zhangzhou Port: Zhangzhou Port, has built a number of multi-purpose berths, the length of 263 m, the water depth of the quay front a 12.5 m. Can berth 35,000 tons of large ships.

Gulai: shoreline length of 4.8 kilometers, the Gulei port area has the following characteristics: deep (the deepest water depth of up to minus 35 meters), wide (channel width of more than 1 kilometer, and do not need to clear the reef remediation, after more than 20 years of observation does not silt), stable (due to the east and north of the mountains to cover, even if the wind up to 6 - 7 7 winds are calm and stable in the harbor), near (the port is located 1.5 km away from 1.5 km), close (the port is located in the vicinity of 1.5 km away from the sea), the port has a lot of water. ), proximity (the harbor area is less than 600 meters away from the No. 1 anchorage, and less than 1 kilometer away from the No. 2 anchorage), and inexpensive (it is possible to build the wharf along the shore, and the cost is low), and other surrounding ports are difficult to match with the comprehensive natural advantages. From the 5000-ton building materials wharf to the north of the natural shoreline to use the natural shoreline 1.5 kilometers, can be planned for 3,000-5,000-ton berths, as the port auxiliary area planning shoreline.

Dongshan: Dongshan Harbor is located in Dongshan Bay in the northeast of Dongshan Island, with geographic coordinates of 117°30′E, 23°44′N. It is located in Xiamen, Shantou and other cities. It is located between Xiamen and Shantou. It is 77 nautical miles from Xiamen harbor, 73 nautical miles from Shantou harbor, 98 nautical miles from Penghu and 210 nautical miles from Hong Kong.

Xiamen Port: Xiamen Port is an important natural deep-water harbor on the southeast coast of China, with superior natural conditions. The geographical coordinates are 118 ° 04 ′ E , 24 ° 27 ′ N . Outside the harbor size of the Golden Gate and other islands to form a natural barrier, wide waters in the harbor, deep water, small waves, not frozen and not silted. The total shoreline is 154 kilometers, with 31.6 kilometers of shoreline suitable for harbor construction. 6 kilometers; the existing anchorage ground 18.99 square kilometers, the planning of the anchorage area of 18.99 square kilometers. The existing anchorage area is 18.99 square kilometers and the planned anchorage area is 52 square kilometers. The total length of the approach channel is about 40.3 kilometers, the water depth reaches -14 meters, 100,000 tons of ships can take the tide out of the port.

Quanzhou Port: The port of Quanzhou now has 4 port areas and 16 operation areas, namely: the port area on the south coast of Meizhou Bay (Shag, Leiyuwei operation area); Quanzhou Bay port area (Chongwu, Houzhu, Neigang, Shihu, Xiangzhi operation area); Shenhu Bay port area (Meilin, Shenhu operation area); Weitou Bay port area (Weitou, Shijing, Dongshi, Anhai, Shuitou operation area), and the southern port area of Meizhou Bay Doowei operation area and Quanzhou Bay operation area, which are in the process of planning and construction, are under construction. The port of Quanzhou Bay is an anticlockwise port and the port of Quanzhou Bay is an anticlockwise port. The mouth of Quanzhou Bay has a counterclockwise gyratory current. Along the coast from Dacha to Chongwu, the current is generally easterly, with a current speed of about 1.54 meters per second, and it gradually becomes reciprocal in the bay. The tidal current in the bay is generally flowing along the deep water channel, and the main stream passes between Xiaolu Island and Xiangzhi Cape. From the mouth of the bay to Xiutu, the flow velocity of the tidal current is 1.63-2.21 meters/second. Traffic conditions in downtown Quanzhou City, about 200 meters under the Shunji Bridge on the left bank. About 10 kilometers from the mouth of the Jinjiang River, the outer harbor (Houzhu) is located in the Luoyang River into the sea on the right bank under the dock mountain, 11 kilometers from downtown, about 15 kilometers from the mouth of Quanzhou Bay.

Jiangyin Port:

Wind conditions: annual average wind speed of 4.4 m / s, the maximum wind speed of 20 m / s, typhoons occur more often in August each year, the wind speed of 17 m / s, but the impact on the port loading and unloading operations is not significant.

Jiangyin Port - Precipitation:

The average annual precipitation is 1025.6 millimeters, with 414 millimeters in July every year.

Jiangyin Harbor - Fog Conditions:

The average number of foggy days per year is 29.6, which usually dissipates from morning to 8:00 am.

Jiangyin Port - Temperature:

The average annual temperature is 15.2℃, with a maximum temperature of 38℃ and a minimum temperature of -14.2℃, which is a year-round non-freezing harbor.

Jiangyin Harbor - Tide:

The tide is an irregular semi-diurnal tide, with the phenomenon of unequal tides. The average highest tide level is 4.04 meters, the average lowest tide level is 2.40 meters, and the average tide difference is 1.63 meters.

Jiangyin Harbor - Tide:

Reciprocal or unidirectional change. The flood filling speed of the Yangtze River is 2.5 m/s. .