How many departments does the U.S. government have?

1. The U.S. government departments are: Interior Department, Justice Department, Agriculture Department, Commerce Department, Labor Department, Housing and Urban Development Department, Transportation Department, Energy Department, Health and Human Services Department, Education Department, Veterans Affairs Department and Homeland Security Department.

Second,

The president of the United States is both the head of state and government, and our head of government is the prime minister. There is only the Politburo, the highest decision-making organ from the Soviet Union. Legally speaking, the US presidential cabinet actually only plays the role of presidential assistant and advisory group, and has no collective decision-making power. Cabinet members are only responsible to the President, usually the President, Vice President and Secretary of State. The president can also invite other senior government officials as cabinet members, such as the chief of staff of the president and the US Trade Representative.

The us cabinet has no real power. The executive power of the United States belongs to the President. The president decides everything. For China, the functions and powers of the President of the United States are equivalent to that of the President+Prime Minister. General Secretary China is equivalent to the sum of the powers of the President of the United States, the two houses of Congress and the courts all over the country. Most domestic and foreign affairs in the United States are entrusted by the president to relevant ministers.