20 12 analysis of composition topics of college entrance examination in various provinces.

National volume: the burden of picking seedlings in rural areas is too heavy. My mother suggested getting rid of physical constraints, taking off shoes and socks, and so on. Analysis of composition materials about letting go of worries and picking things up. From the point of view of the problem, the problem is not difficult. I believe that candidates will be exposed to such topics as "choice", "abandonment" and "abandonment". Conceptually, the value dimension should be an important standard. That is to say, are candidates simply talking about choice and writing some common sense principles similar to political textbooks, or can they really see the big from the small and truly see the significance or value of "choice" or "abandonment" to society, history, culture or life, spirit and soul. It's very simple to write a superficial article on this topic, but it still shows the examinee's hard work. (Chun Liu)

New lesson standard: the owner asked the painter to paint the ship. After painting the ship, the painter mended the leak by the way. Soon after, the owner sent a large sum of money to the painter. The painter said, "The salary has been paid." The owner said, "This is to thank you for your money to fill the loophole." The painter said, "That's by the way." The host said, "When I learned that my children were sailing, I knew they couldn't come back. Now that they have returned safely, I thank you! " In the words of Yu Shiwei's "leadership", this is called carefulness and compensation, that is, when you see a shortcoming or deficiency, you should do it seriously, even if it is not your job, there is a sense of responsibility behind it. If candidates are obsessed with small loopholes and shipwrecks, or have no intention of helping them get rich wealth, it is definitely beside the point. We should pay attention to the fact that the painter fills in the loopholes, and explore the significance behind this behavior and its reference significance to human life. To put it in more detail, the painter's so-called "passing by" is not "unintentional", but an "intention" not to do small things-of course it is related to "goodwill", but the focus of this article is obviously not here. In addition, if the candidate is obsessed with technical problems such as why the owner doesn't know which ship is sailing before a ship sails, I think he should be a management talent, but the score of the composition will not be too optimistic ... (Chun Liu)

Beijing Volume: There is a very long analysis article "20 12 Beijing College Entrance Examination" (Chun Liu)

Shanghai Volume: People often give up the shimmer in their hearts just because it is their own thing. However, from the works of genius, people realize the glimmer of light that they have abandoned. The most intuitive starting point of this topic is "the difference between ordinary people and geniuses", which can extract "cherish your own glimmer and don't give up easily". When the article is unfolded, you can construct an outline by "What is my shimmer" and "How to cherish it". In addition, if you want to find another way, you can also say "there is no difference between ordinary people and geniuses", because the shimmer on us is the same. The difficulty of this problem lies not in the excavation of the conception angle, but in the filling of specific materials. What is the shimmer of ordinary people? What are the specific manifestations of abandonment? These points need candidates to think about. Personally, "the light that flashes in my mind" can be feelings, inspiration, impulse or even instant epiphany, while giving up can specifically refer to letting go of inspiration, burying emotions, dispelling impulses and forgetting epiphany. There are many such examples in history. For example, some people's inspiration is easily abandoned, leading to the discovery of scientific principles by others, and another artist easily decides to shelve an idea, and as a result, it is written by others as a masterpiece. (Wang Naizhong)

Sichuan Volume: On the poetic materials of water, a drop of water is expounded from two aspects: symbolic meaning and life meaning, and candidates are required to write a composition around the topic of "water". This material explains the symbolic meaning of a drop of water and the significance of people's business to some extent for candidates to expand. This question is more conventional, and the angle is as follows: 1, with the help of idioms or philosophical sayings related to water through the ages; 2. Combine a drop of water with an individual to talk about the realization of the meaning and value of human life; 3, combined with the natural water cycle, from the different forms of a drop of water. Since the meaning of water has been specifically mentioned in the material, the article can't stop there, but should discuss the level of "how to do it". Understanding the truth and how to apply it to your own life is the real theme of this article. (Wang Naizhong)

Jiangsu Volume: Worry and Love. The topic is very big and needs to be landed: What are you worried about? Love what? Don't worry about and love big and empty objects. As far as the topic itself is concerned, it is a typical relational composition. The key to relationship composition is not to abandon one side and write only one side. If the candidate's topic only mentions "worry" at the beginning or end, and mainly writes "love" in the middle, then the article will definitely be divided into three categories. Or conversely, Dallas to the auditorium. Of course, it is not impossible for relational composition to pay more attention to one side from worry or love, but it must be combined with the writing of the other side. For example, if the viewpoint is "valuing love over worrying" (which reminds me of a recent debate as a judge: whether patriotism should emphasize pride or crisis), then when writing "love", we should also write "worrying" to avoid being cast aside. Of course, an in-depth discussion of the relationship between "worry" and "love" will promote a deeper conception. Finally, if it is more serious: why does this topic put "worry" before and "love" behind? What is the relationship between "worry" and "love"? What can this relationship do? Apart from "worrying about the country and the people" to "patriotism", is "worry" to "love" also a general expression of emotional cognition? In short, this topic is very flexible and practical. (Chun Liu)

Fujian Volume: Feng Jicai said: "The race in sports is to see how much time you spend in a limited distance;" The race of life is to see how many miles you have run in a limited time. "According to the above materials, write an 800-word composition. A topic about life achievements is easy to start with. Writing, if combined with the actual distance of "Wan Li Road", will make the article present a rich sense of hierarchy and look more stereoscopic as a whole. However, Feng Jicai himself cares about both the width and depth of life and the "length" of the journey. Unfortunately, this multidimensional thinking about life can only be described as "distance" in this topic. In a sense, it has been flattened and become single. If candidates can think of Forrest Gump who insists on running, they can also achieve three-dimensional fullness from the idea. Lola Run is unlikely to be used on this topic. (Chun Liu)

Hunan volume: one picture plus four sentences. The picture content is an outstretched hand. The four sentences are: extending is enthusiastic service, unfolding is flying imagination, opening is the power of creation, and lifting is the hope of harvest. Hunan volume seems to be a composition based on pictures, but it is actually a composition based on a given angle. The open hand in the picture is interpreted from four angles, so it is safe to choose one of the four, and all four angles are satisfactory. Stretch out your hands to help others or contribute, release your imagination and hope, and open your hands to break the rules, create freely, and finally win. Each is the number of ways that high school students are used to. We only need innovation in form, not in concept. (Wang Naizhong)

Liaoning Volume: Material Composition: A musician dressed in plain clothes on the stage. Someone asked him why he didn't dress luxuriously. He said that people should disappear behind music. Write a composition according to the above materials. The online story "How to Save Sea Cucumber" makes countless people excited. Facts have proved that this story, like last year's "drunk driving", is mostly the product of netizens' self-entertainment. As far as this topic is concerned, the surface is dull and hidden. On the surface, this is just a variation of the relationship between physical beauty and spiritual beauty, which makes the world look away from the flashy surface and pay attention to what is really worthy of attention. However, because the object of the topic material is "musician" or "artist", it actually provides unlimited possibilities for opening up the composing space. Under the above simple motif, candidates can fully talk about their in-depth understanding of art, which is much deeper than simple value judgment. (Chun Liu)

Zhejiang Volume: There is a blog post "People Applauding on the Side of the Road". There are three kinds of comments from netizens. One is to be sure and want to be such a person. The other is questioning, if everyone on the roadside applauds, who will run? The third is that both statements are correct. Write an article according to these situations. The author of this article is Liu Jirong, a famous writer of chicken soup for the soul. The writing style of the topic is very similar to that of Beijing's past material composition, which belongs to the kind of material with opinions, but the blog post is too watery, which directly lowers the grade of the topic. As far as the three viewpoints are concerned, the most undesirable view of "both are reasonable" can be agreed or opposed, depending on the candidates themselves. Such a well-behaved topic has made Zhejiang unique this year. (Chun Liu)

Tianjin Juan: Two fish are swimming in the river. The old fish asked the little fish, What is the water quality in the river? Fish said: I don't know if the water quality is clear or turbid. There are many such little things in life, which embody the great truth. According to your understanding of this material, write a composition, the genre is not limited, more than 800. Tianjin's college entrance examination composition this year is full of fairy tales. In this Zen-like material, I'm afraid not many candidates can read any "big truth" from the trivial matter of the conversation between two fish. In terms of difficulty, this topic is even higher than the "frozen fish" criticized by countless people in 20 10 Dongcheng, and even more ridiculous than my own "feelings and cognition of things" when I mentioned the college entrance examination in 2003. According to previous years' experience, the essay questions published at the first time will be deleted. I hope the candidates get the same topic as "vision", and there are some information that we haven't seen now. As far as the present situation is concerned, I can only say: If any candidate is lucky enough to be interested in Zen, or at least read Cai Zhizhong's cartoons "Six Ancestors Tanjing" and "Zen Theory", then he has a great advantage in this topic. And if you don't pay much attention to the inexplicable material of the dialogue between two fish when grading, then the meaning of the topic seems to shrink sharply again. In fact, Tianjin has always liked to see the big from the small. For example, "there is always a sentence on the tip of the tongue", including last year's Mirror, is actually the number of ways. But it's a pity that you went too far when you met two small fish. Fish may be the most annoying animal for composition candidates now ... (Chun Liu)

Guangdong Volume: Read the following text and write as required. British historian Toynbee, who is fascinated by the study of ancient culture, once said that if he could choose the time and place of birth, he would like to be born in Xinjiang, China in the first century, because it is at the intersection of Buddhist culture, Indian culture, Greek culture, Persian culture and China culture. Madame Curie wrote a letter to her niece Hannah: "You wrote to tell me that you wanted to be born a century ago. . Irene assured me that she would rather be born later and in the next century. I think people can live an interesting and beneficial life in every period. " What kind of thinking did the above materials inspire you? Please write an article with your own experience and feelings. The topic of Guangdong is well written, with many possibilities of sublimation, cultural implications, life experience, spirit of the times and personal feelings. Its core is to extract "what kind of era do you want to live in?" From the question "An era has its own interesting and useful life". To answer this question, we need to look at it from a personal and historical perspective to show our personal vision and mind. I once played a classic game with the children of Yuanpei College in the debate competition of Peking University. There is a famous saying among the contestants that "an era has its own disappointment and confusion, and an era also has its own glory and glory in the development of an era", which has become a classic of Peking University in the past five years. Looking at this composition topic, I really dreamed of going back to campus. In addition to writing "which era do I want to live in", I focus on choosing the era, and I can also choose to expand the perspective of "how will I live". How should we live in today's era? How will I live a thousand years ago? Choosing an era means choosing the lifestyle represented by that era, and different lifestyles often refer to different classes, different qualities and different feelings. (Wang Naizhong)

Shandong Volume: Material Composition: "My generation is committed to the reform and development of China. Although the rocks are rotten and the sea is dry, this body is still there and this heart will not die. You can neither lose heart because of failure, nor shrink back because of difficulties. Concentrate, vigorously promote, conform to the trend of world progress, conform to the principle of good and evil of nature, and succeed one day. -Dr. Sun Yat-sen asked candidates to write their own questions. Shandong Volume carries out Sun Yat-sen's famous saying. Because the information is incomplete and only the materials have no writing requirements, it is difficult to say where the focus of the proposition is, but only the materials themselves can be summarized as "N factors indispensable for the success of the revolution" and by extension, "N factors indispensable for the success of doing things". If the proposer doesn't want the examinee to write an ancient essay on the unspeakable topic of "China reform" and "several factors of success", as for the main points mentioned in the material, first of all, "I hope the East China Sea will be calm and never change my mind. "Take the world as your own responsibility, never return, never lose heart, not afraid of difficulties, go all out, know the general trend of the world and be reasonable, then things will be successful. If so, this question is a very straightforward logic, and candidates can solve it as long as they have basic reading ability and generalization ability. (Wang Naizhong)

Jiangxi Volume: This year's Jiangxi College Entrance Examination Chinese composition requires candidates to focus on two themes: "Don't think about what you don't have, think about what you have" and "Don't think about what you have now, think about what you don't have". Choose discussion and write an argumentative essay of about 700 words. The two sentences in this topic correspond to two attitudes, one is to explore and pay attention to the capital you have, the other is not satisfied with the established achievements, but to pursue more goals. The former has capital, and the latter gains. One knows how to cherish what is available, and the other knows how to pursue what is available. You can focus on a point in the composition, or you can balance the two to find its dialectical relationship. (Wang Naizhong)

Chongqing Volume: This is a true story that happened in a meat processing factory. Before leaving work, a worker entered the cold storage for inspection, and the cold storage door suddenly closed. He was trapped inside and struggled for five hours on the brink of death. Suddenly, the door opened and the factory security guard came in to save him. Afterwards, someone asked the security guard, "How did you think of opening this door? This is not part of your daily work! " The security guard said: "I have worked in this enterprise for 35 years, and hundreds of workers come in and out of my face every day." He is the only one who greets me every morning and says goodbye to me in the afternoon. " "Today he came in and said' Hello' to me, but he never said' See you tomorrow'." "I am waiting for his" Hello "and" See you tomorrow "every day. I know he hasn't said goodbye to me yet. I thought he should still be somewhere in this building, so I started looking for him and found him. Because the topic information is incomplete, we don't know whether to ask us to "choose our own angle" or "summarize the materials", so we can't judge the freedom of conception angle with certainty. From the doorman's point of view, you can write "be good at observing daily life and thinking", which is exactly what the college entrance examination composition needs candidates to do-extract the truth from daily trivia; In addition, it can be refined from the perspective of "human touch", because this person is the only one who greets the doorman, and from the perspective of "preserving the only warmth in an indifferent life", the behavior of the doorman can be quite summarized. In addition, from the perspective of people locked in cold storage, we can also extract the key points of conception, which is quite Buddhist. A little kindness in the past can also be a lifesaver today. This is unintentional kindness, but it has its own return. " Don't do small things of goodwill "can also make a fuss. The safer choice is from the latter point of view, that is, the detainee's point of view, because this is obviously more in line with the theme of "the whole material". (Wang Naizhong)

Anhui Volume: Material title, a ladder stood there, and someone left a note on the ladder, which read: Please put the ladder horizontally when not in use, and ask candidates to write a composition according to this material. From the common sense of life, it is easy to bump into others when the ladder falls vertically. Tracing back to the source, write about caring for others and thinking for others. Although it is not easy to open the distinction, it is indeed safe. Candidates who don't fight unprepared take advantage. In the exam, the hidden trouble of this topic is that some candidates may pay attention to the person who wrote the note, why he only wrote the note without putting down the ladder, and then began to talk about "saying" and "doing". However, it turns out that "doing what you say" is not a great topic. More importantly, the "when not in use" on the note can understand the ambiguity: what if the ladder is still in use? It is perfectly justified not to put down the ladder. (Chun Liu)

Hubei Volume: From Du Fu's Letters. Now that science and technology are developed, there are more and more ways of communication, and some ways are disappearing. How to treat the replacement of traditional letters by emerging media such as SMS and Internet? On the relationship between scientific and technological development and tradition from letters. Following last year's "old books", this year's topic is actually to put forward the binary relationship between science and technology and humanistic tradition more directly. People who believe in science and technology can naturally support this trade-in, and those who miss the tradition can also lament that the cultural heritage of the past is unsustainable in modern society. Both are essentially a value choice. Besides, a better way is to combine science and technology with humanities. Science and technology can influence lifestyle, culture and ideological trend, which is a reality, but what is the boundary between science and technology and humanities? Science and technology are not omnipotent, nor can we regard scientific and technological progress as a sacred concept, obliterate and ignore humanistic care. If we can talk about this depth, then the article is quite good. Another angle is that we don't pay much attention to science and technology, but to the era in which reality is located. 2 1 century is a century of great changes, and we are witnessing the birth and death of many things. Therefore, how to grasp the relationship between "the past tradition and the present era" is also a sublimation direction that candidates can experience personally, such as online bookstores and physical bookstores mentioned by Beijing Ermo, such as e-books and paper books that were hotly debated last year. Say a few words on this topic. The famous saying circulated in the debate era of Peking University just mentioned in Guangdong's volume review actually comes from the debate on whether the traditional media will gradually die out in the information age, which leads to the theory of "one era". Pay attention to the times and humanities. Ask high school students to do these two things carefully after doing the questions. (Wang Naizhong)

Personally, I think this year's college entrance examination is still the best topic in Hubei. Compared with last year, it has inheritance, humanistic thinking, feelings and awareness of the present. This is the topic to be tested in the college entrance examination composition. (Chun Liu)