Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The birthplace of fashion, what are the names and styles of European clothing?

The birthplace of fashion, what are the names and styles of European clothing?

Bavaria

Leather pants, tunic pants, men's jackets, linen shirts, pink silk ties and women's national costumes. Women wear braids, freckles and fashionable clothes, while men wear handsome hats and grow beards on purpose.

Victoria

It refers to the clothing style of Queen Victoria in England from 1837 to 190 1 year. The characteristics of women's wear in this era are the extensive use of lace, spun yarn, flounces, ribbons, bows, multi-layer cake cutting, wrinkling, pleating and other elements, as well as stand-up collar, high waist, princess sleeves, leg sleeves and so on.

With the prevalence of retro trend, this gorgeous and subtle female style is bringing us a refreshing feeling.

Gothic clothing

Influenced by architecture, its clothing is characterized by the use of longitudinal modeling lines and folds, which makes the wearer look slender, and the height of the human body is increased by heightening the brim, giving people a light and upward feeling. Gothic clothing pays special attention to the relief effect and lines of appearance.

The blouse is tight, the lower overskirt is wide, the upper part is light and the lower part is heavy, forming a cone shape, which is highly decorative. In the Middle Ages, the length of skirts was a grade mark, and only aristocratic ladies were allowed to mop the floor and had the right to dye them green.

Vertical lines and vertical lines are mostly used for dividing lines and decorative lines on clothing. Gothic style is the most popular in European clothing from 13 to 15 century. The pointed Enin hat is like a small steeple, with two tights with different colors of trouser legs, pointed leather shoes and a coat decorated with asymmetric patterns.

Nowadays, the popular Gothic fashion is often asymmetrical, but now the so-called Gothic fashion only has a little taste of Gothic art and looks more commercial, which makes Gothic sound more like a promotional slogan.

Typical Gothic clothing is black high-necked tight leather clothing with silver ornaments and complicated patterns. The most important thing is dark circles and sad and numb expressions. For them, this means some kind of spiritual realm.

latest fashion

Inverted collar] refers to the collar type with the collar angle drooping downwards.

Zhongshan big collar consists of a bottom collar and a lapel, and the collar angle looks like an outline.

[Pointed collar] A collar with a pointed collar is also called a pointed collar.

[Shirt collar] or shirt collar, consisting of an upper collar and a lower collar, is a unique collar type of shirt.

[Round neck] refers to a collar with a round collar angle, also called a round neck.

Olive shawl collar [is a kind of deformation of lapel collar, and the collar surface is similar to olive collar shape.

[ruffled collar] The collar piece is ruffled and wavy.

[Swallow collar, wing collar] The two straight lines on the collar face are similar to the shape of a swallow's wings when flying.

Live collar Live collar is also called switch collar. Refers to the collar that can be opened and closed.

Extended data:

Development history

European clothing-10 century

Men's clothes have become more intimate. British men's tights are close-fitting in the upper part and knee-deep in the lower part, and are loosely stretched. Tights are pullovers.

The tights are covered with cloaks and pinned to the chest with large pins. At this time, the women's dress is widened, the sleeves are lengthened with fat, the hair is covered with shawls, and the body is covered with cloaks.

Their underwear is very long, straight to the ground, and their coats are also dragged to their knees. Round sleeves and gorgeous clothes are very influenced by Byzantium. Their hair was covered with a veil, and its end was heavier than their back and was dragged directly to the ground.

In the 12 century, loose clothes became thin and narrow, which made the body curve stand out. Tie it at the back, the sleeves are gradually widened, and the cuffs can hang down to the knees.

European clothing-12 century

A round cake headdress appeared, which can protect eyes from the sun and heat, and is mainly worn by Crusaders.

The front opening style of coats is popular, and the front opening is divided into two pieces. Women's clothing is a strappy tights, the top is close to the body, and the bottom is a wide dress. The two parts are sewn together with thread, and the sleeves are very loose. The cutting method is to cut the upper and lower clothes separately and then sew them together, which is different from using a large piece of cloth before.

European clothing-13rd century

Men's and women's clothing tends to be consistent. Men's wear also includes tights and various coats, round cake headdresses, hat-shaped decorative sleeves and chest shawls. There are stockings and boots and shoes below.

This man is wearing a small Central Asian hat. At this time, protective coats are popular and suitable for travel. This kind of coat is a big shawl, with an open chest and a seam beside it, so that the arms can stretch out and move.

In addition, closed vest coats were popular in this period. The upper body is like a vest, and the lower body can reach the knees. This sleeveless gown, with shoulders extending to both sides, becomes a hat-shaped decorative sleeve.

In the13rd century, the length of laborers' robes varied. Men's jackets are knee-length, short-sleeved, with heels under their feet, and there are round holes in the heels of trousers, which are convenient to put on and take off. Wear a big linen pants in summer, with bare upper body.

Wear jackets and sleeveless pullovers in winter. Women wear robes with seams in the middle, which can facilitate labor. When harvesting, the skirt pocket can hold crops. At that time, farmers were forbidden to wear good materials and colorful clothes.

European clothing-14,15th century

European clothing began to change. Due to the prosperity of economy, the development of agriculture, commerce and handicrafts, the exchange of international trade and the influence of oriental civilization, many changes have taken place in European clothing, and aristocratic men and women are chasing fashion.

Noble women compete with each other, while men are informal; There are more obvious differences between the clothes of nobles and civilians; Clothing styles have changed, and there are more varieties of clothing materials.

The medieval costumes in The Legend of the Giant include satin, silk-wool blended fabric, woolen cloth, Damascus, stripes, gold satin and various furs. Clothes include coats, coats, coats, jackets, shorts, shirts and shawls, and women have long skirts and evening dresses. Ornaments include rosaries, rings, chains, precious stones, diamonds, emeralds, pearls, agates and so on.

Clothing strives to get rid of ancient customs and pursue fashion. Decorations and buttons in oriental clothes are absorbed by Europeans. Men's coats are lined with buttons or gems, and even underwear buttons are decorated with gems and buttons. ?

/kloc-popular men's wear in the 0/4th century, with two layers of clothes, very close to the body, reasonable sleeve design, free movement of arms, convenient for whole body activities.

There are more than a dozen buttons on the coat, and the inner lining of the coat has a thin belt to connect the upper end of the stovepipe pants with it; Wear a tight coat outside the coat, and a turtleneck coat appeared at the end of 14; The collar covers the ears and the collar at the back of the neck covers the back of the head.

The lower skirt mops the floor; The cloak of this period was fixed on the body with a set of buttons, and its appearance was round, long and wide. Women's dresses are mainly sleeveless coats and sleeveless gowns.

Made of a piece of cloth, with a wide neckline and a low neckline. This is/kloc-a topless shirt popular among European women in the 4th century. The neckline is round, angular, square and wide, exposing the upper part of the chest. Upper body sleeveless short sleeves, shirtless, high belt.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia _ European Service