When did the national industry in China appear?

65438+ In the 1960s and 1970s, China's national industries appeared in the southeast coast. What were its early famous enterprises? What's the point of their appearance? /kloc-at the end of 0/9th century, China's national industry made initial development. What are the historical reasons? What significant influence did the initial development of China's national industry have on the progress and development of modern society in China?

Early famous enterprises: Changfa Machine Factory founded by Fang Juzan in Shanghai, Jichanglong Silk Reeling Factory founded by Chen Qiyuan in Nanhai, Guangdong, and Yilaimou Machine Factory founded by Zhu Qiang in Tianjin. The great significance of the emergence of national industry: the emergence of modern national industry shows that the capitalist mode of production was produced during the disintegration of China's feudal economy. Historical reasons: After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialist powers exported capital to China in succession, which further destroyed the natural economy of China society and objectively provided conditions for the development of Chinese national capitalism. In order to expand the tax source and solve the financial crisis, the Qing government relaxed the restrictions on private factories. As a result, there has been a wave of setting up industries in China. Development Impact: The initial development of China's national industry has made China's national bourgeoisie as a new political force on the historical stage. The bourgeois reformists set off a reform and reform movement aimed at saving the nation from extinction; The bourgeois revolutionaries launched the Revolution of 1911 aimed at overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing a harmonious country.

This topic mainly examines the ability of cognition and reproduction, comprehensive ability and historical interpretation. Of course, you can successfully answer this question by reciting the contents of the textbook, but it is more important to understand the relevant historical concepts (such as "modern industry", "national capitalism" and "national bourgeoisie"). The key to answering this question is to grasp the organic connection between historical knowledge.

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