202 1 CET-6 reading practice carefully (3)?

Free consultation: /xl/ Buddhism Buddhism is the only important foreign religious influence, and it has become a part of China people's life. This influence is so deep that we don't call the children's dolls now, and sometimes we don't call the children themselves "little buddhas", while the empress dowager herself is called "old buddhas". Guanyin and Laughing Buddha have become household words in China. Buddhism has influenced our language, food, art and sculpture and directly inspired this unique pagoda. It inspires our literature and the imagination of our whole world. The young monk with bald head and grey robe is an intimate part of the social panorama, while the Buddhist temple, rather than the Confucius Temple, is the center of town and rural life, where the elders gather to decide rural affairs and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns infiltrate the privacy of China's family on all occasions of birth, death and wedding, just as others are not allowed to do. According to China's novels, without the help of these religious figures, it is difficult for widows or virgins to be tempted.

Buddhism conquered China as a philosophy and a religion, as a philosophy of scholars and a religion of ordinary people. Confucianism has only the philosophy of moral behavior, while Buddhism has logical methods, metaphysics and knowledge theory. In addition, fortunately, it has a high academic tradition in the translation of Buddhist classics. These translated languages are so concise and often covered by clear language and reasoning, which cannot but attract scholars with philosophical bias. Therefore, Buddhism has always enjoyed a high reputation among scholars in China, which Christianity has failed to achieve so far.

Reading self-test

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets:

1. The injury of their main players may be a decisive factor in this basketball match.

2. The President is on a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (secret) visit to Europe.

She is lucky not to be infected with this disease.

4. Some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (influence) politicians change the chaotic situation in the world.

5. The discount of high salary and free house is _ _ _ _ _ _ (seduce). 6. He is a real _ _ _ _ _ _ (religious) person who goes to church every day.

Ii. Answer the following questions in your own words:

Why can Buddhism win the favor of China scholars?

Reference answer

I.1.decisive/decisive. Private 3. Influential. Attractive 6. religious

Ii. Because Buddhism has logical methods, metaphysics and knowledge theory, in addition, Buddhist classics have been translated into concise and beautiful Chinese.

Reference translation

Buddhism

Buddhism is the only important foreign sect that has become an important part of China people's life. Buddhism has a great influence on China. Now we often call some children's dolls "little bodhisattvas", and sometimes even children "little bodhisattvas". We also call Empress Dowager Cixi an "old bodhisattva". Guanyin Bodhisattva and Maitreya have become household names in China. Buddhism has influenced our language, diet, art and sculpture, and directly inspired us to build Buddhist pagodas. Buddhism promoted the development of China literature and stimulated our whole imagination. The image of a boy with a bald head and a gray robe has become an indispensable picture in the social panorama of China. Buddhist temples have become the center of people's life in villages and towns in China. In temples, old people get together to decide village affairs and annual celebrations, but Confucius Temple can't play such a big role. Buddhist monks and nuns have penetrated into the daily life of China families. They appear in all important occasions such as the birth of children, funerals and weddings, and the role of monks and nuns in these occasions is irreplaceable by others. In China's traditional novels, without the help of these religious figures, almost no widow or virgin would not be tempted to go astray.

Buddhism conquered China as a philosophy and religion. As a philosophy, Buddhism has won the hearts of China scholars. As a religion, Buddhism has won the support of ordinary people. Confucianism has only the philosophy of moral behavior, while Buddhism has logical methods, metaphysical theories and a whole set of cognitive theories. In addition, fortunately, when translating Buddhist scriptures, China has an excellent tradition of learning skills. The translated language is concise and lively, and the language and reasoning in the scriptures are outstanding because of their beauty and understandability, which even attracts scholars who are biased against philosophy. Therefore, Buddhism has always enjoyed a high prestige among scholars in China, which Christianity has not yet achieved.

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