What are the components of regional characteristics of the neighborhood landscape

What are the constituent elements of regional characteristic neighborhood landscape

The landscape in the neighborhood mainly refers to the natural landscape, the humanistic landscape and the flow landscape. The following is what I share as the constituent elements of regional characteristic neighborhood landscape, welcome to read!

1 architectural landscape

Architecture is the main body of the spatial elements of the regional characteristics of the neighborhood, its form and external surface can have a direct impact on the regional characteristics of the neighborhood landscape. People's initial understanding of the regional characteristics of the neighborhood also mostly comes from the architectural form and surface of the neighborhood landscape. For example, in the regional characteristics of the commercial district, we can see that the stores in the building are the main elements, which can facilitate people's life and promote the economic development of the neighborhood. The building form constitutes the street scale and structure of the neighborhood, while the exterior surface determines the style, pattern and atmosphere of the neighborhood. The different regional characteristics of each neighborhood directly affect the form and surface of the buildings. For example, the courtyard houses in the Beijing neighborhoods constitute the scale and structure of the hutongs in the neighborhoods, thus forming the style of the neighborhoods, making the neighborhoods typical of the Beijing regional culture, and reflecting the living conditions of the old Beijing.

2 Road landscape

The road landscape in the neighborhood mainly refers to the barricades that delimit the scope of the area, as well as the surface of the road 'pavement and its material and color performance. Road is the carrier of the flow of the landscape, its role includes three aspects: First, the scope of the division of the region, through different materials and colors of the form of paving, the different functions and attributes of the block space definition; Second, in the block to play a guiding role in the use of the road surface of the form of paving and barricades placed on the road system for a reasonable planning, as well as the visual form of guidance, so that the traffic system is more comprehensive; Third, to increase the visual effect of the road and regional characteristics, the choice of different materials, colors of paving and barricades, can increase the aesthetic sense of the neighborhood landscape and hierarchy. Regional characteristics of the neighborhood road landscape is colorful, it can truly reflect the regional culture of the neighborhood.

3 Landscape color

Color is one of the important elements that distinguish it from other neighborhood landscapes, and it plays a very important role in the regional characteristics of the neighborhood landscape. It can improve the quality of the neighborhood landscape, provide people with peace of mind and comfortable living space, and affect the quality of life of residents. On the contrary, it can pollute the environment as well as air and water pollution.

The clear landscape color in the neighborhood is an important carrier for the continuation of regional culture, such as the expression of traditional colors in the neighborhood of Qianmen, which not only reflects the residents' preference for color, but also reflects the regional culture and urban characteristics of Beijing. Color is the image and artistic generalization of an environment, which can be expressed through the natural landscape, humanistic landscape, spatial structure and texture in the regional characteristics of the neighborhood. Such as building color, road pavement color, lighting color, flowing color, etc., they all have the color order in line with the laws of urban aesthetics, and reflect the regional characteristics of the neighborhood.

4 Public **** service facilities

Public **** service facilities in the regional characteristics of the neighborhood is closely related to people's lives, and can bring convenience to people's lives, people's psychological impact. Public **** service facilities exist in the neighborhood landscape in the form of points, such as information counters, activity facilities, food service facilities and sanitation engineering facilities. It meets the needs of people's use at the same time, but also through the regional characteristics of the form of expression to bring people visual and psychological feelings.

Regional characteristics of the public **** service facilities in the neighborhood is a kind of humanistic care, but also a public **** artwork. It will be the regional characteristics and functionality of an effective combination to meet people's aesthetic at the same time can also take into account the practical value. The form of public **** service facilities is diverse, including: first, as a finished product directly installed; second is the need to design according to the regional culture of the neighborhood, has a unique. But no matter which form appears, must be unified with the regional characteristics of the neighborhood, under the premise of *** life to achieve harmonious development.

5 plants and water

Natural landscape is the pursuit of natural awareness of people's hearts constructed landscape style, mainly including vegetation and water.

Vegetation is the foundation of regional characteristics of the neighborhood landscape environment, the role of landscaping. Vegetation landscape in such neighborhoods usually appear in various forms, such as lawns, flower beds and street trees. They can be designed and conceptualized according to the overall environment of the neighborhood and add to the visual aesthetics of the neighborhood. A variety of plant species can not only in different seasons to show a different landscape style, but also can reflect the regional characteristics of the neighborhood.

Water features mainly include naturally formed water features and artificially designed water features. Natural water features in the regional characteristics of the neighborhood landscape is relatively rare, mostly artificial water features. The design of water features in the neighborhood environment can play a role in softening and regulating, and other hard landscape to form a sharp contrast, showing rhythmic changes. Water bodies can purify the neighborhood environment, regulate the humidity of the air and improve the quality of the neighborhood. Artificial water features are usually associated with the way people behave, showing the charm of water landscape. Due to the influence of geography, this kind of water landscape mostly exists in the southern neighborhoods, the form is also more abundant, can fully reflect the local regional characteristics.

6 Public **** art

Public **** art in the integration of the designer's ideas at the same time, according to the local characteristics of the art created for the public. It is not only a work of art, but also a process of communication with the public, providing a stage for local public **** art.

Such as situational sculpture, human sculpture, public **** infrastructure designed using abstract cultural symbols (Figure 1). In regionally distinctive neighborhood landscapes, artwork reflects the local culture of the region. People naturally interact with the artistic environment, which increases the vitality of the neighborhood, enhances the value of the public*** artwork and enriches the immaterial landscape of the neighborhood.