What does circulation mean in FMCG? What is the channel?

What does circulation mean in FMCG? What is the channel? Circulation is small supermarkets and grocery stores. Also known as GT (traditional path)

The channel is the wholesale dealer.

KA (hypermarket: Carrefour Wal-Mart BBK RT Mart)

Special access (closed point of sale in hospitals and prisons)

What does commodity circulation mean? Second, the concept of commodity circulation The transfer process of goods or services from the production field to the consumption field. Compared with the concept of commerce, the concept of commodity circulation has been greatly extended, from the past industrial concept to the industrial concept, and has become the basic industry and leading component of the tertiary industry, including transportation, post and telecommunications, domestic commerce, foreign trade, catering, material supply and marketing, warehousing and so on. In the process of commodity circulation, it is necessary to constantly complete the changes from commodity to currency and from currency to commodity, which not only involves the transformation of commodity value form and the transfer of commodity ownership, but also involves the position movement of commodity entities. The change of value form and the transfer of commodity ownership through trading activities are called the value conversion of commodities, which is referred to as "business flow" for short. In the process of commodity circulation, the movement of commodity entities in spatial position and the stagnation in the circulation field are called the physical movement of commodities, referred to as logistics. The process of commodity circulation is actually the unity of business flow and logistics. Each business organization constitutes the main body of business flow and logistics, and promotes the smooth completion of business flow and logistics. From the perspective of vertical circulation of commodities, these commercial organizations form commodity circulation links, and commodity circulation channels are formed between links. A correct understanding of the essential characteristics of commercial links and commodity circulation channels is of decisive significance for establishing a reasonable commercial operation organization. A country's commodity circulation industry has an important impact on its economic development. On the contrary, the development of commodity circulation industry is maturing with the development of national economy. At different stages of a country's economic development, its commodity circulation industry will present different characteristics, and the technical level of commodity circulation will also be continuously improved with the improvement of national economic quality. This can be confirmed by the development history of commodity circulation industry in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. 3. The content of the commodity circulation business link In the process of transferring the use value of commodities, the value of commodities is transferred with the trading activities of commodities, and a purchase and sale amount will occur every time a transfer occurs, and settlement will be made. Therefore, after a transaction, a business connection is formed. The operation link is also called the settlement link. The operation of the commodity entity in the warehouse link is suspended, that is, the goods are put into storage. Goods entering and leaving the warehouse once is a warehouse link. Under the condition of market economy, the operation and storage of commodities are inseparable, and the value transfer of commodities cannot be realized without buying and selling. After the purchase and sale of goods, with the transfer of ownership of goods, both parties to the transaction have to handle matters such as invoice, collection, settlement and bookkeeping. While completing the transfer of commodity value, the movement of commodity entities also follows, which is basically synchronous. Commodity circulation organization Commodity circulation organization is the main body of commodity circulation, participates in commodity circulation in an independent form, undertakes specific functions such as commodity flow, logistics, information flow and capital flow in commodity circulation, and is the social carrier of commodity transfer from production field to consumption field. Therefore, commodity circulation organization is a kind of real economic organization with the purpose of entity exchange and profit, which is aggregated by high-level management elements. The emergence and development of commodity circulation organizations have promoted the emergence and development of modern commodity circulation organizations from the following aspects: (1) The deepening of socialized division of labor has greatly improved the commercialization of products and further strengthened the exchange of human production. (2) Mechanized mass production has created unprecedented consumer goods, and it needs a commodity circulation organization of a corresponding scale to send them to consumer gathering places quickly and efficiently. (3) The increase of commodity risks directly contributed to the birth of current circulation organizations. (4) Technical factors in the development of circulation organizations. The development of science and technology provides social conditions for the evolution of commodity circulation organizations. (5) Theoretical reasons for the development of circulation organizations.

What does HVAC mean? Indoor (or outdoor) air is mainly treated, filtered, purified, heated, cooled, humidified and dehumidified and then sent indoors to meet the requirements of people's life and production technology.

Air conditioning can automatically control the temperature and humidity of the air and provide people with enough fresh air. The air conditioning process is completed in the closed state of the building.

Ventilation mainly adopts natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation to provide fresh air indoors, meet the needs of workers and production process requirements, and dilute the concentration of harmful gases. The harmful gases and dust generated in production are discharged into the atmosphere after treatment.

Mainly in industrial workshops or large-space supermarkets, such buildings are ventilated and air-conditioned through pipes and machinery. Ordinary residential buildings do not need it.

What does Five Netcom mean? GSM，CDMA，TD-SCDMA，WCDMA，TD-LTE。

What do you mean by channel cross section? The cross-section size of water flow is calculated according to the height of channel water surface.

What does passepartout mean? This product is a dried and mature fruit sequence of Hamamelidaceae plant Liquidambar formosana. Harvest the fruits after they are ripe in winter, remove impurities and dry them in the air.

Features This product is a multi-flowered fruit, which consists of many small capsules. Spherical, 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter. There are fruit stalks at the base. The surface is grayish brown or brown, with many sharp spines and beaked small blunt spines, 0.5 ~ 1 mm long, often broken, and the top of the capsule is cracked, showing honeycomb pores. It is light and hard, and it doesn't break easily. A slight breath, a faint taste.

Sexual taste and meridian tropism are bitter and flat. Enter the liver and kidney meridians.

Indications: expelling wind and activating collaterals, promoting diuresis and dredging menstruation. Used for joint pain, numbness and contracture, edema, galactorrhea and amenorrhea.

Store in a dry place.

English name FRUCTUS LIQUIDAMBARIS

Alias nine holes

This product is a dried and mature fruit sequence of Hamamelidaceae plant Liquidambar formosana. Harvest the fruits after they are ripe in winter, remove impurities and dry them in the air.

Features This product is a multi-flowered fruit, which consists of many small capsules. Spherical, 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter. There is a total fruit stalk at the base. The surface is grayish brown or brown, with many sharp spines and beaked small blunt spines, 0.5 ~ 1 mm long, often broken, and the top of the capsule is cracked, showing honeycomb pores. It is light and hard, and it doesn't break easily. A slight breath, a faint taste.

Physical and chemical identification

1 Take 1 g powders of Fructus Liquidambaris and Syzygium Indus respectively, add 5 ml water, heat in water bath for 20 min, filter, take 2 ml filtrate, add 2 ml alkaline copper tartrate test solution, and heat in boiling water bath for 10 min, and Fructus Liquidambaris produces red cuprous oxide precipitate; The sycamore fruit didn't respond.

2 Take 65438 0 g of Fructus Lipuidambaris and 65438±00ml of 95% ethanol respectively, heat in water bath for 65438±05min, cool and filter.

(1) Take 2 ml of fluctuating liquid, evaporate it to dryness, and add 2 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid-acetic anhydride reagent, so that Fructus Passepartout turns reddish purple, gradually turns purple brown, and finally turns green; The fruit of Indus is reddish brown, and the last is dark green.

(2) Take 2 ml of filtrate, add a little zinc powder, add 3 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and heat it in water bath for 15 min to turn it into orange red. The sycamore fruit didn't respond.

The taste is bitter and flat. Enter the liver and kidney meridians.

Function is mainly used for expelling wind and activating collaterals, promoting diuresis and dredging menstruation. Used for joint pain, numbness and contracture, edema, galactorrhea and amenorrhea.

Usage and dosage 5 ~ 9g.

Store in a dry place.

Excerpt from China Pharmacopoeia

Clinical application 1. Used for epigastric pain.

Passepartout has diuretic, qi-promoting and analgesic effects. Clinically, it can be used for abdominal distension and pain, uncomfortable stool, etc. It can be used with Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Linderae and Fructus Aurantii.

2. Used for rheumatalgia and irregular menstruation.

This product can also promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, and is compatible with Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba Leonuri. It can be used for women with irregular menstruation, scanty menstruation and abdominal distension. For rheumatic arthralgia, soreness of waist and legs, and tendon contracture, it can be used equally with Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Herba Taxilli.

3. Used for edema, dysuria and other diseases.

This product is also beneficial to water to reduce swelling and can be used for edema. It can be used with Poria, Mulberry and Wax gourd peel.

In addition, due to its diuretic properties, the product can also promote lactation. It can be used for qi stagnation and blood stasis and galactophore obstruction, and can be combined with Pangolin and Vaccaria seed.

The prescription is called Lulutong, Jiukongzi and Fengguo (stir-frying, grinding and stabbing).

General dosage and usage: San Qian one yuan, decocted in water. It is not suitable for menstrual period and pregnant women.

White gum Cyperus tuber medicine: that is, the resin of fragrant trees. It tastes bitter, pungent and flat. Function of promoting blood circulation to reduce swelling, promoting granulation to relieve pain, and external use to stop bleeding. It is suitable for sores, carbuncle, traumatic bleeding and other diseases. For internal use and external use. The general dosage is 30 cents to 1 yuan, which can be used as a pill or for external use.

Excerpted from Compendium of Materia Medica: "Relaxation of meridians, joint pain all over the body, lumbago of hands and feet. 」

It is advisable for pregnant women to avoid it.

① annals of traditional Chinese medicine: those with yin deficiency and internal heat are not suitable.

② Guangxi TCM records: Do not take it for those with blood collapse due to deficiency cold.

③ Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine: pregnant women and those with menorrhagia are prohibited.

2. The father of science fiction-the servant of the hero in Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days.

What does distribution processing mean? Distribution processing is a kind of processing activity to improve logistics speed and commodity utilization rate according to customers' requirements, that is, in the process of goods flowing from producers to consumers, in order to promote sales, maintain commodity quality and improve logistics efficiency, goods are processed to a certain extent. Distribution processing realizes the role of "bridge and link" by changing or perfecting the form of circulation objects, so distribution processing is a special form in circulation. With the economic growth, the increase of national income and the diversification of consumer demand, the distribution processing in the circulation field has been promoted. At present, there are a lot of distribution and processing businesses in logistics centers or warehouses in many countries and regions in the world, especially in developed countries such as Japan and the United States.

What does the canal mean? canal

qú

Qu 1

① Artificial waterway: ditch ~ river ~ water to ~ city ~ deepest part 15 feet.

2 big: ~ handsome.

③(Qú) surname.

Qu 2 (and)

[qú] He.

What does a revolving check mean? In CMA management accounting in China, circulating check refers to the value of the check issued by the entity but not settled in the banking system or deducted from the bank account of the entity.