Advantages and disadvantages of manufacturing industry

(1) China has a low labor cost, and it has an advantage in labor-intensive industries and products, with strong competitiveness. Moreover, the quality of China's labor force is relatively high. For example, some of the laborers in Guangdong and Zhejiang are high school students from rural areas, and their quality is quite good;

(2) China has a huge potential consumer market, which can accommodate these products and promote the rapid formation of economies of scale. Usually, a country's products must first be sold in China, gain some experience, and reach a certain output scale before they go to the international market. China's huge domestic consumer market has created basic conditions for product research and development.

(3) The manufacturing foundation is relatively perfect. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements. As the main body and pillar industry of the national economy, manufacturing has laid a solid foundation for the future development of China's national economy. Entering the 2 1 century, the international and domestic environment facing the development of China's manufacturing industry has undergone profound changes. China's accession to the WTO has brought China's economic system reform and opening up to the outside world into a broader and deeper stage.

(4) The manufacturing production is relatively concentrated, and most of them are distributed in areas rich in related resources. The country attaches great importance to the development of manufacturing-related industries, so many large-scale manufacturing industries in China have a good foundation of production resources, and their market-oriented role in economic adjustment is also conducive to the development of manufacturing industries. (1) The innovation ability of technology development is weak;

(2) The enterprise lacks vitality;

(3) Backward management mechanism and management ideas hinder the development of productive forces;

(4) The market mechanism is imperfect and the competition is incomplete; We don't have the basic laws needed for a market economy;

(5) Heavy manufacturing, light research and development; The output of many of our products is the highest in the world. Although we have done a lot, many R&D are imported from abroad. For example, color TV sets, our picture tubes are all bought. Although the bought technology has been improved, there will be no intellectual property disputes, but we have no original technology;

(6) The products lack world brands;

(7) The degree of mechanization is not high and the efficiency is low.