I want a composition about Chaozhou customs, about 500 words.

The customs of Chaozhou cannot be written in one or two sentences. The information is as follows. Please tidy yourself up.

Chaozhou has a long history, beautiful landscapes, numerous cultural relics and historic sites, rich cultural heritage and unique culture. It has close ties with Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia, and is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. 1986, the State Council announced the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, and Chaozhou was among them. As early as the Neolithic Age, the Min and Yue nationalities lived together. From the unearthed stone tools, pottery, bones and human bones, we can see the glory of their ancient civilization. Emperor Taizong took part in the imperial examination, and Chaozhou had a scholar. Han Yu's relegation, the relocation of rural schools, and the extension of teachers to promote learning made Chaozhou's style of writing rise. In the Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was even more prosperous in writing style, "one state, two houses, no other county". In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou's host and guest population was 1.4 million, but after Duanping, the number of people who took part in the imperial examination was actually "more than 10,000". In the last Song Dynasty, as many as 1.72 people entered Chaozhou as Jinshi, among them, 9 people succeeded in one subject every two years (1.654,38+0.28), which caused a sensation. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 160 scholars, and there were stories about eight handsome men sharing the same list, brothers connecting families, and the glory of a three-talent. There were as many as 1088 people after having obtained the township examinations in Ming Dynasty. Talents such as (Ming Jiajing 1532 Senior High School),, and Taohua Yao emerged in the imperial examinations in past dynasties. At present, Guo, a resident of Xiangqiao District, has compiled nearly 100 works such as The Story of the Influx People. The cultural connotation of Chaozhou ancient city is more profound. The city built by the river is slightly long and narrow, high in the north and low in the south, and slightly inclined from east to west. Yamen District is in the north, residential area in the south, commercial area in the east, handicraft industry and civilian area in the west. The whole layout is based on Yi, highlighting the characteristics of "rich in the north and rich in the east and rich in the west". Taiping Road is a thoroughfare running through the north and south, with more than 40 stone archways of different shapes lined on both sides. These archways built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, like a history of Chaozhou civilization, have also become a unique cultural landscape of Chaozhou ancient city. Chaozhou folk houses with white walls, tiles and porcelain carvings are also quite distinctive. Whether it's a mansion with a deep courtyard like "Four Horses Trailer" and "Four Divided Gold", or a civilian residence like "Throwing Lions" and "Bamboo Cans", it shows profound Chaozhou folk customs and embodies exquisite and elegant cultural connotations. Chaozhou also has its own dialect, drama, music, arts and crafts, famous Chaozhou cuisine at home and abroad, and world-famous kungfu tea. These Chaozhou cultures, with strong local color, have far-reaching influence and the same root and homologous connection in Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia.

chaozhou culture

Chaozhou culture is a folk culture, which is owned by all chaozhou people at home and abroad. It covers a wide range, mainly including:

Teochew dialect

Chaozhou dialect belongs to Min dialect, which is one of the eight major language families of Chinese dialects. Its vocabulary is rich, humorous and expressive, and it retains many elements of ancient Chinese, so more and more linguists pay attention to it. Chaozhou dialect has its own dictionary, Chaozhou dialect dictionary and monographs in other local languages, such as Fifteen Tones of Chaozhou Dialect. Although Chaozhou dialect belongs to Holo dialect system, it is quite different from Minnan dialect. Chaozhou-speaking residents and Hakkas in Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Fengshun all say that their ancestral home is Putian, Fujian. However, influenced by Fuzhou provincial capital dialect, Putian dialect has become a transitional Min dialect. Although there are differences between Chaozhou dialect and Putian dialect, they still belong to Fujian dialect. Chaozhou Chaozhou Opera Troupe Performance

Chao opera

Chaozhou opera is a Chaozhou opera with a long history and unique style. 1976 the manuscript "Liu Xi jinbi chai Ji" of the seventh year of Ming Xuande (1432) unearthed from the Xishaxi project in Chaozhou is the earliest book for Chaozhou opera performance so far. For hundreds of years, Chao Opera has been absorbing the essence of local folk art in its formation and development, enriching its music, singing and performance forms, gradually forming its own style and becoming one of the top ten operas in China. 1957, 1959 Chaozhou Opera Troupe performed in Beijing for the second time. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, leaders of the Party and state, watched the performance successively and received the actors to take a group photo. Chaozhou opera is not only active in Chaoshan and southern Fujian, but also has far-reaching influence in Southeast Asian countries.

Chaozhou music

It has a long history, beautiful and rich, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. It has a unique artistic style and strong local color. Its categories are: stringed instruments with two strings as the leading instruments, with plucked and stringed instruments; Pipa, Sanxian, Zheng Qu Boutique; Temple fair music led by suona and flute; The flute set is music with sheng, Xiao, Guan and flute as the main instruments; Chaozhou gongs and drums accompanied by suona. Its performance forms are flexible and changeable, which can not only show thousands of troops and horses, but also show lively and melodious artistic conception. For thousands of years, Chaozhou music has been loved and welcomed by the world. 1957 Chaozhou Music Orchestra participated in the performance of the 6th World Youth Student Festival and won the gold medal. It is said that when Premier Zhou visited Sweden in the early 1960s, two Chaozhou music records were among the gifts presented by the Swedish king. Therefore, Chaozhou music is regarded as a rare treasure.

Chaozhou craft

Chaozhou handicrafts are dazzling and radiant, which is a part of excellent Chaozhou culture and the crystallization of Chaozhou people's wisdom. Chaozhou ceramics have a deep foundation since the Jin Dynasty, and Bijiashan kiln in the Song Dynasty is even more famous. The Song Kiln in Bijiashan is known as Baiyao Village, and its porcelain is known as "white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror and as loud as a chime". Products are exported to overseas continuously, making Chaozhou an important part of Guangdong's maritime ceramics road in Song Dynasty. A few years ago, a New Zealand scholar named Louise Alley went there on a whim. When he saw the porcelain unearthed from the Song kiln in Bijiashan in the exhibition room of the museum, he cried with joy: "Ah, its hometown used to be here!" " "In recent years, a group of scholars in Fukuoka, Japan, took photos of local unearthed porcelain and went to Chaozhou to find their roots, proving that the porcelain they unearthed was the product of Bijiashan kiln. After liberation, Chaozhou's ceramic industry has been inherited and developed, and constantly innovated. Fengxi, which is rich in porcelain, is known as "the hometown of porcelain in southern China". 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping presented a three-layer friendship vase with a height of 1.3 meters created by Fengxi ceramic workers as a national gift to President Kim Il Sung of North Korea, making Chaoshan ceramics famous all over the world and worth a hundred times.

Chaozhou woodcarving

Chaozhou woodcarving is a leader in arts and crafts, which is interesting to say. In the voluminous Ci Hai, to find the word "woodcarving", we must use the word "tide" to find it. "Chaozhou woodcarving" has become a proper noun, which shows its strong artistry, exclusive interview and wide influence. Chaozhou woodcarving had begun to take shape in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it still maintains vigorous vitality. In the long-term development process, Chaozhou woodcarving has formed a distinctive style. Its forms are round carving, re-carving, relief carving and multi-level hollow carving, and it can be divided into three categories from the appearance and color: black paint inlaid with gold, multicolored inlaid with gold and this pigment carving. In application, it can be roughly divided into four categories: architectural decoration, furniture decoration, artifact decoration and desk furnishings. In Chaozhou, whether it is "the height of the temple" or the humble abode, woodcarving art can be seen everywhere. Therefore, Chaozhou has the reputation of "the city of woodcarving".

Chaozhou embroidery

Chaozhou embroidery is a branch of Guangdong embroidery and one of the four famous embroideries in China. It appeared as early as the Tang Dynasty and became more mature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chaozhou Fu Zhi says: "Chaozhou women are diligent in spinning" and "the merits of weaving and embroidery are not wasted, although they are rich". In the late Qing Dynasty, there were also 24 "embroidery champions" in Chaozhou who went to Nanjing to participate in the national embroidery competition. Chaozhou embroidery pays attention to composition and is called colorful and magnificent. Its varieties can be roughly divided into three types: daily necessities, appreciation products and costumes. The forms are velvet embroidery, yarn embroidery, gold and silver thread embroidery and pearl embroidery. There are more than 60 kinds of stitches, such as crossing the bridge, hanging dry, crossing the root, two-needle lock, three-needle lock, starting from three mountains, and so on, as well as "only hitting", "melting needles", "disorderly needles" and "point embroidery". Chaozhou embroidery is famous for its gorgeous and exquisite craftsmanship. Its products are sold all over the world and are deeply favored. In addition, there are exquisite Chaozhou embroidery, colorful Chaozhou lanterns, Chaozhou paper-cuts, Chaozhou silver ornaments, Chaozhou porcelain inlays and so on, which are really dazzling and beautiful.

Chaozhou catering

Chaozhou food culture is unique. Chaozhou cuisine is most famous for Chaozhou cuisine and Kung Fu tea. Chaozhou cuisine is well-known at home and abroad, and it is an open system composed of Chaoshan original unique cuisine and Chaoshan flavor cuisine. Kung Fu tea is one of the ancient tea cultures in China. In eastern Guangdong, tea is regarded as the best etiquette to entertain guests, which is improved, not only because tea has the function of health preservation in many aspects, but also because tea has the artistic conception of "being a gentleman and clearing the body and mind" since ancient times. Before the Middle Ages, Chaozhou was underdeveloped because it was located in the wild. Since the Song Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of urban handicrafts and the increase of urban population, coupled with the influence of Central Plains culture and other factors, Chaozhou has gradually begun to develop and has special local characteristics. But in general, the level is not very high, far from having any impact on Chinese and foreign food culture. In modern times, due to the sharp increase in the population in the intertidal zone and the enhanced awareness of commodity exchange, some hipsters gradually went out to make a living and lived in cities such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai, and many hipsters migrated to Southeast Asia and other countries. In these cities and countries where a certain number of hipsters live, shops with hipsters have started to open, but in the early days, most of them were ordinary snacks and low-end restaurants. In Chaozhou, due to the opening of Shantou port from 65438 to 2009 in the 1960s, the establishment of foreign companies in Shantou, the development of commerce, the formation of commercial ports and the increase of floating population, the corresponding catering industry has also developed greatly, and professional chefs have appeared. The so-called "ships and cars converge, business travel gathers", and consumption power rises rapidly. At that time, Shantou Port had more than 30 famous restaurants such as Yongping, Fangtao, Qingtian and Central, as well as 40 or 50 hotels and pubs. There are also restaurants run by foreign operators. In this way, famous shops compete to introduce famous dishes and special dishes in exchange, integration and competition, and improve environmental facilities. At that time, there was a popular saying, "Fang Tao is good at shark's fin, the central air is good, and Yongping is good at layout." During this period, Chaozhou cuisine quietly walked out of eastern Guangdong. Almost all Chaozhou-based restaurants and restaurants have appeared in major cities in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries, forming a certain influence. This is the first period of the rapid development of Chaozhou cuisine.

Chaozhou 20 Daming snacks

Year of Duck Mother, Chaozhou Mo Dou Pill, Chaozhou Hand Hammer Beef Pill, Crispy, Chaozhou Spring Cake, Oyster Baked (Crispy), Gaotang Pickled Vegetable, Gusu Fragrant Rot, Spiced Olive, Plum Blossom Dumplings, Shangtang Beef, Jindu Brand Kimchi King, Lianxiang Pig Nest, Glutinous Rice Peach, Salted Water Crispy, Splendid Nestle, Radish Crispy, and Kaiyuan Susan.

Chaozhou 23 famous dishes

Braised shark's fin, crystal lobster, roasted with open fire, fragrant flowers of Hanjiang River, boiled conch, butterfly platter, garden abalone, assorted wax gourd cup, carp yue longmen, braised sea cucumber, golden turtle hatching eggs, official swallow hibiscus, stewed shark's fin with black-bone chicken, garden chrysanthemum, golden bamboo China Rana soup, ginkgo whip flower, orange eel, Yuzhu crab yellow swallow.