Music students must watch training? A dictionary of 60 technical terms?

Music student training must see, a complete collection of 60 professional terms.

1, looping cycle

A large instrumental or acoustic instrument composed of multiple movements.

2. Suite

Music composed of independent instrumental music by several prime ministers.

3. Sonata

Refers to an instrumental ensemble suite similar to a suite. Since Haydn Mozart, it refers to an instrumental solo suite (piano sonata) composed of 3-4 movements or an instrumental sonata composed of solo instruments and piano (violin sonata).

4. Symphony symphony

A large orchestra suite, usually composed of four movements, has the same structure as a solo sonata.

5. Concerto Concerto

Competing with the orchestra by one or more solo instruments, and showing their personalities and skills.

Large instrumental suite, including solo concerto, concerto, concertino, etc.

6. Symphonic poetry

A symphony with a single movement title was born in the concert overture of19th century.

7. Poetry

Single-movement orchestra, similar to symphonic poetry.

8. Proposal

Opera, oratorio brush, dance brush, other dramatic works and the opening song of vocal and instrumental suite. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the overture of independent concert reappeared.

9. prologue

Small and medium-sized instrumental music has the nature of improvisation and independent musical ideas, and is often placed in front of well-structured music or divertimento as a preface.

10, tokata tokata

Compact rhythm, quick touch of keys, full of free and impromptu keyboard music.

1 1, Fantasia

Free form, instrumental music that gives people a sense of improvisation or fantasy.

12, random thoughts

Fantasia in free form and format is an imaginative improvisational instrumental music after19th century.

13, Rhapsody

An instrumental fantasia with distinctive national characteristics began at the beginning of19th century, with national or folk tunes as the main material.

14, etude learning

Music written to improve the technical level of instrument players.

15, Yuan Gehang

Lyrical instrumental music, piano music with accompaniment, and melodies like songs.

16 Romantic

Romance mainly refers to lyric original music and singing instrumental music.

17, ballad

Narrative and dramatic piano solo

18, serenade

/kloc-an instrumental suite popular in the western aristocratic society in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, often played in the open air at night.

19, serenade

Symmetry of morning songs. Originated in medieval Europe, poets sang love songs in front of lovers' windows.

20. Who is a scherzo?

Scherzo is a rhythmic, fast, relaxed and lively three-beat music or original music.

2 1, interlude

Incision or interlude in opera or drama: the other is instrumental music with more free form and less space.

22, fugue fugue

Latin transliteration means hiding. A large-scale musical work created with polyphonic music.

23.canon canon

A polyphonic music form composed entirely of imitation.

24. rounds

Acoustic music created with the same degree or octave cannon technology

25. The invention of creative music

Piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Similar to prelude or fugue, Bach began to use this name.

26. Vocal vocalization

Vocal etudes sung with vowels, syllables or roll calls without lyrics.

Rondo, Rondo

A piece of music consisting of the same main part and several alternating different inserts.

Change.

The theme and its series of changes are repeatedly combined according to a unified artistic conception.

29. March March

Music written in rhythm

30, characteristic curve character block

Refers to an instrumental ditty full of poetry and life interest, mainly piano Xiao An.

3 1, the morning song sings the song.

Pastoral music originated in Galicia, northwest Spain.

32. Pastoral pastoral

It turned out to be a rural theme brush performance in Europe 16- 17 century and one of the predecessors of Song brush. In modern music, it is instrumental music or original music that imitates the short pipe tune and Christmas music played by shepherds, which originated in Italy.

33, boat song boat song

Songs sung by Venetian boatmen and the acoustics and instrumental music that imitate these songs

34. Elegy

Acoustic or instrumental music that expresses sadness.

35. lullaby

Lyric or instrumental music. Describe the rhythm of cradle swing, similar to boat songs.

36. divertimento

/kloc-musical instrument ensemble set for entertaining guests in the 0/8th century

37. Impromptu

Occasional lyric songs became the title of instrumental short songs in the19th century, and their forms were similar to songs.

38. Continuous exercise

You are wearing fast-paced music from beginning to end.

39. Essay trivia

Lively and humorous songs, often piano ditties.

40. Humor Sk

Instrumental music full of humor or simple, clear and pleasant feeling.

4 1 novella

A piano music composed by Schumann.

42. Free translation

14- 16 The deductive music in church music is a freely processed plainsong melody. F. Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous acoustic music and instrumental music, especially piano arrangement as an opera selection for deductive music.

43. Dance music

Instrumental or acoustic music composed according to dance rhythm

44. minuet

Triple-beat dance music originated from French folk, and it was named after its smallest dance steps.

45. Gavett Gavit

Medium-speed four-beat dance music originated from French folk.

46. Tarantella, Tarantella

Fast-paced passionate dance music originated in Italy.

47. Polka Polka

Fast two-beat dance originated in Czech Republic.

48. Waltz

Waltz. A three-beat dance music originated from Austrian folk.

49. Mazuka, Mazuka

A lively and enthusiastic three-beat dance music for two people originated from Polish folk.

50. Polish dance music in Polonaise.

Polish dance music is a solemn and slow three-beat dance music, which originated from the Polish people.

5 1, Havana, Havana

Avoinet. Medium-speed double-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by African blacks

52. Tango Tango

Dance music with medium speed, double time or four time originated in Africa and introduced to Argentina.

53.solo

A form of singing, an ordinary instrument or band sung by one person, sometimes

Sing with human voice

54. Sing in chorus

Two or more singers sing the same song at the same time according to the same degree or octave relationship.

Singing form of melody

55. Another ensemble

Multi-voice music and singing form, in which each voice is sung by one person. According to the voice or number of people, there are duets, trios and quartets.

56. Lead chorus

A form of singing in which one person sings the harmony of all people.

57. The choir consists of more than two groups of singers, and each group sings the same music according to the voice of the group.

58. cappella's cappella is a form of chorus, which is sung purely by human voice, without instrumental accompaniment.

59, ensemble ensemble

It is composed of a variety of musical instruments and is often divided into thousands of groups according to the different musical instruments and categories. Each group plays a specific role and plays the same musical form.

60. Accommodation with accompaniment

Played by one or more musical instruments, used to set off the main singing or instrumental part. Instrumental music used to set off dancing is often called accompaniment.