What are three ancient poems?

The three ancient poems in the third lesson of Chinese in the second volume of the sixth grade are Cold Food, Farewell to the Altair and Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights. These three poems describe the customs of the three solar terms respectively.

1, "cold food" is easy

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Translation:

In the capital of spring, the wind blows flowers everywhere, and the east wind of the Cold Food Festival makes the willows in the palace low.

At night, candles were given out in the palace. Who did they give them to? Light smoke scattered into the newly sealed prince's house.

2, "Altair" Korean anonymous

Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.

Skillful hands, make a loom.

There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.

The river is clear and shallow, how much is the difference!

Between water and water, there are no words.

Translation:

The road is far away, the Altair Vega, the stars shine, and the Altair Weaver Girl.

The slender white fingers are swinging, and the sound of pricking is the sound of her operating the loom.

I've been knitting all day, but I haven't woven it into cloth yet. I cried and communicated, and tears poured down my face.

The milky way is clear and the river is shallow. What is the distance between two stars?

Just across a shallow river, I looked affectionately but couldn't talk to each other.

3. "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights" Don Wang Jian

There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.

I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.

Translation:

Moonlight shines in the courtyard, and the ground seems to be covered with frost and snow; In the shade of Komori, birds fell asleep one after another. Because it was late at night, the autumn dew wet the osmanthus in the court.

Tonight, people look up at the bright moon, but they don't know whose home autumn yearning falls.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a pregnant work on Mid-Autumn Night. The first two sentences describe the empty moonlight in the courtyard, the interlocking images, the whiteness of the ground against the brightness of the moonlight, the silence of the night against the rooster crow, the bleak autumn against Coody Leng, and the chill of the atrium against the wet laurel, which makes people imagine.

The last two issues show the poet's intention, cool autumn and touching feelings, all of which are entangled in the yearning for the moon. It is clearly his own Qiu Si, but the poet uses the word "I don't know" to expand Qiu Si, which is deep and euphemistic.

This poem has beautiful artistic conception, profound feelings and rich imagination, which makes parting sincere and moving.