Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the folk arts in Zhejiang?
What are the folk arts in Zhejiang?
Ou plastic, boxwood carving, fine-grained paper carving, Ou embroidery, puppet show, rice molding, stone carving, Wenzhou colored stone mosaic, clip valance, Ou porcelain ......
Ou plastic Wenzhou has always been known for its developed traditional handicrafts, known as "the hometown of a hundred workers". Wenzhou handicrafts are very developed, only folk arts and crafts there are seventy kinds of species, zhejiang three carvings wenzhou accounted for two carvings. One of the carving is ou plastic. Ou sculpture is commonly known as oil and clay sculpture, it is in the clay sculpture and lacquer sculpture on the basis of the development. The original is mainly used for making furniture, and later also used for making screens, murals and other decorations.
Fine-grained paper carving Fine-grained paper carving originated from Yueqing's folk paper cutting - dragon boat flower. Chen Yuhua and Lin Bangdong of Yueqing have been recognized as the inheritors of China's intangible cultural heritage of fine-grained paper-cutting.
Puppet Theater Puppet theater has a history of more than six hundred years in Wenzhou. Taishun County is known as the "hometown of puppets". Wenzhou's puppets are divided into three kinds: drug hair puppets, cloth bag puppets and string puppets. Puppets were named one of China's intangible cultural heritage projects in 2007.
Wenzhou stone carving Wenzhou stone carving is "Zhejiang three carvings" (Dongyang wood carving, Yueqing poplar wood carving, Qingtian stone carving) one. Wenzhou stone carving is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list of projects "Qingtian stone carving" branch, the twentieth century, the twentieth generation from the Qingtian introduced. Wenzhou stone carving is mainly taken from the high-quality leaf wax stone of Qingtian, which is warm and moist like jade, with delicate texture, and the skilled craftsmen use round carving, relief carving, shallow carving, skeleton carving and other techniques according to the material, carving out landscapes, flowers, grains and fruits, gods and goddesses, beasts and animals, fishes and shrimps, temples and pavilions, and a variety of utensils. Famous artist Pan Yuchen, specializing in Qingtian stone carving, made "Luo Shengjiao", "Iron Horse Running", "happy times children" by the domestic and foreign departments concerned with the collection of which "Luo Shengjiao", was collected by the Beijing Military Museum.
Wenzhou colored stone mosaic Wenzhou colored stone mosaic, the Department of stone carving and wood carving combination of arts and crafts. 2007, was included in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the old Yongjia artist Pan A-ming began to use Qingtian colored stone inlaid on mahogany and rosewood. Later, the artist constantly innovated and created, in addition to making hanging mirrors and small screen crafts, but also increased the number of couplets and small screen crafts. The stone used, from a single to a variety of natural colors of the paraffin, the development of agate, horn, artificial or natural gemstones; wood began to use rosewood, camphor wood and other high-grade species, creating a flat inlay, high inlay, full inlay and other techniques, the content of the expansion of myths and stories, folklore and modern life; the production process of the draft, shape, row, carving, calendaring, with wood, lacquer, inlay, sticking, sculpture, wax, reasoning, depiction, installation of the 15 ways. Wenzhou Art Carving Factory veteran artists Wang Peizhen, Wu Zhende and others created the "Eight Inventors of Ancient China" was displayed in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Ou Embroidery Ou embroidery is the local traditional art of Wenzhou, one of the six famous embroideries in China. It is developed on the basis of local folk embroidery, absorbing the techniques of Shanghai embroidery and Suzhou embroidery. Ou embroidery began more than a thousand years ago in the Tang Dynasty brocade. It flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, when it was mostly used for embroidery patterns in temples. Qing Xianfeng three years (1853) Wenzhou began to have professional embroidery store. The embroidery works of early craftsmen Cai Moxiao and Jin Jingzhi were exhibited in Panama, Canada and the United States.
Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is an ancient art of printing and dyeing in China, which is a process of dyeing with a patterned clipboard. It is one of the three major ancient dyeing and printing methods in China, along with "tie-dye" and "batik".
The end of the last century, clip val still exists in the mountains of southern Zhejiang, after the news, soon attracted the attention of the international printing and dyeing community, in Cangnan, Wenzhou, Yishan Town, Yishan village and Yueqing in the village of wild goose, so far, still retains this ancient dyeing and printing technology. The "Cangnan Clip Val" was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province. Badai Village, Yishan Town, Cangnan, produces an abundance of clip val printing and dyeing products. Printing and dyeing fabrics with the herb indigo is a traditional handicraft with local characteristics.
Ou ceramics Wenzhou porcelain production has a long history, a long history, now has identified the ancient kiln site of more than two hundred. Jin DuYu "YuanFu" so-called: "ware choose pottery pick, from east ou". Pin Ding tea East Ou porcelain for the best, "East Ou" refers to the area of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ou ceramics with its glaze color light and elegant, exquisite production and modeling decorations rich and varied had been renowned at home and abroad. Because Wenzhou people are good at making pottery, like to make a kind of container, like a small plate, was called "ou", ou word from "wah", and so named, was later called "ou people", "ou land", wenzhou language is also called "ou language", and after the local production of porcelain is also called "ou porcelain"
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