History of China, Encyclopedia of China

1. What is the largest encyclopedia in the history of China? Yongle Dadian is a large-scale book compiled during Yongle period in Ming Dynasty. After Ming Taizu became the emperor, he ordered Jie Jin and others to write a book, which was first written in Yongle period (1404) and was named "Literature Integration". Ming Chengzu was not satisfied with this.

The following year, Yao, Zheng Ci, Liu Jichi and others were ordered to rebuild, and all the books in Nanjing Wen Yuan Pavilion were opened. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), the book was finalized and submitted. Ming Chengzu was very satisfied and personally prefaced it, and named it Yongle Grand Ceremony. Later, it was copied until the winter of the sixth year of Yongle (1408). Yongle Dadian collected seven or eight thousand kinds of ancient and modern books, 22,937 volumes, 1 1095 volumes, about 3.

With 700 million words, it is an unprecedented encyclopedia of China literature. After the completion of the Yongle Grand Ceremony, it was not printed, only a copy was made and kept in the palace.

At the end of Jiajing, it was copied into an imitation, and the original was gone. The manuscripts of Yongle Dadian were not well collected in Qing Dynasty and were lost one after another.

It was burned and looted by Eight-Nation Alliance in modern times. At present, there are only over 400 volumes of Jiajing's Yongle Dadian in the world, including 223 in China and 22 1 in the National Library.

Yongle Dadian contains more than 8,000 kinds of classics from pre-Qin to early Ming Dynasty. In addition to the famous classics and historical subsets, there are various works of philosophy, literature, history, geography, religion, medicine and divination, covering all kinds of images. It is the largest encyclopedia in the history of China, more than 300 years earlier than the famous Encyclopedia Britannica. In addition, Yongle Dadian also contains many precious classics that have been incomplete or lost in later generations, such as Xue's Liao Lulve and Notes on Water Classics in Song Dynasty. All the materials it quoted completely copied the original text and preserved the original appearance of many precious documents, so people called it "the treasure house of rare books and cheats before the Ming Dynasty".

The arrangement of Yongle Dadian is very scientific, which is somewhat similar to the Pinyin retrieval method of today's dictionaries, except that it is based on Hongwu Zheng Yun in the Ming Dynasty, and its style is "using rhyme to unify words, and using words to settle things", which means that there are many words under each rhyme, and each word is classified into the relevant pictures of Yongle Dadian, such as astronomy, geography, personnel, celebrities, poems and songs.

2. Big brothers and sisters of China Encyclopedia, please help me. As I am a junior one, this is from the information teacher 1978. The editorial board of Encyclopedia of China and Encyclopedia of China Publishing House organized more than 20,000 experts and scholars, and it took 15 years to compile this magnificent Encyclopedia of China. The book is divided into 74 volumes by subject or field. There are 65.438+0.26 billion words and nearly 50,000 pictures. The volume is vast and rich in content, which is suitable for readers who are equivalent to college education above high school. After the book was published, it was highly praised by academic circles and readers, and won the honorary prize of the first National Book Award with 654.38+0.994. According to international practice, encyclopedias usually publish a new edition every few years. Encyclopedia of religions in China; History of China Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ; Foreign history ⅰ and ⅱ; Political science; Law; Military level 1 and level 2; Economics I, II and III; Finance, taxation, finance and price; Sociology; Nation; Archaeology; Cultural relics and museums; China literature Ⅰ and Ⅱ; Foreign literature ⅰ and ⅱ; Articles 1 and 2; Music and dance; Drama; Opera and folk art; Movies; Language and writing; Library science, information science and archival science; Education; Sports; Press and publication; Geography of China; World geography; Mathematics; Physics ⅰ and ⅱ; Mechanics; Chemistry ⅰ and ⅱ; Astronomy; Atmospheric science, marine science and hydrological science; Solid geophysics, measurement and space science; Geography; Geology; Environmental science; Biology ⅰ, ⅱ and ⅲ; Modern medicine ⅰ and ⅱ; China traditional medicine; Psychology; Agriculture ⅰ and ⅱ; Mining and metallurgy; Mechanical engineering ⅰ and ⅱ; Electrician; Electronics and computers ⅰ and ⅱ: automatic control and system engineering; Chemical engineering; Light industry; Textiles; Civil engineering; Architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning; Water conservancy; Flow; Aerospace; Universal index.

3. What is the largest encyclopedia in the history of China? The original and copy of Yongle Dadian are handwritten and beautifully bound. It is a rare treasure in ancient books. Yongle Dadian is a large-scale book compiled during Yongle period in Ming Dynasty. After Cheng Zu ascended the throne, Jie Jin and others were asked to revise the book, which was first written in the second year of Yongle (1404) and became famous for it. Ming Chengzu was not satisfied with this.

The following year, Yao, Zheng Ci, Liu Jichi and others were ordered to rebuild, and all the books in Nanjing Wen Yuan Pavilion were opened. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), the book was finalized and submitted. Ming Chengzu was very satisfied and personally prefaced it, and named it Yongle Grand Ceremony. Later, it was copied until the winter of the sixth year of Yongle (1408). Yongle Dadian collected seven or eight thousand kinds of ancient and modern books, 22,937 volumes, 1 1095 volumes, about 3.

With 700 million words, it is an unprecedented encyclopedia of China literature. After the completion of the Yongle Grand Ceremony, it was not printed, only a copy was made and kept in the palace.

At the end of Jiajing, it was copied into an imitation, and the original was gone. The manuscripts of Yongle Dadian were not well collected in Qing Dynasty and were lost one after another.

It was burned and looted by Eight-Nation Alliance in modern times. At present, there are only over 400 volumes of Jiajing's Yongle Dadian in the world, including 223 in China and 22 1 in the National Library.

Yongle Dadian contains more than 8,000 kinds of classics from pre-Qin to early Ming Dynasty. In addition to the famous subset of white classics, there are various works of philosophy, literature, history, geography, religion, medicine and divination, covering all kinds of images. It is the largest encyclopedia in the history of China, more than 300 years earlier than the famous Encyclopedia Britannica. In addition, Yongle Dadian also contains many spiritual idols that were mutilated or lost by later generations.

Yongle Dadian is not only huge in length and extensive in collection, but also neat in handwriting. All the words in the book are regular script written with a brush, with eight lines in each half page, one line in big characters and two lines in small characters, each with 28 words; There are also many beautiful illustrations in Yongle Dadian. Mountains and rivers are all drawn in simple ways, with vivid shapes. The book is a hardcover, wrapped in coarse yellow cloth, elegant and solemn, and is regarded as a rare treasure by experts and scholars at home and abroad.

The 4.74-volume Encyclopedia of China is: Philosophy I and II; Religion, ⅲ; History of China Ⅰ and Ⅱ; Chemical engineering; Light industry, Ⅲ; Environmental science; Biology ⅰ and ⅱ; Geology, Ⅱ; Geography; Atmospheric science, marine science and hydrological science; Solid geophysics, measurement and space science; China traditional medicine; Psychology; Agriculture ⅰ and ⅱ; Mining and metallurgy; Foreign history ⅰ; Physics ⅰ and ⅱ; Mechanics, Ⅱ; Language and writing; Library Science, Information Science and Archives Science, Ⅱ, Ⅱ; Nation; Archaeology; Cultural relics and museums; Music and Dance, Ⅱ; Law; Military level 1 and level 2; Economics ⅰ; Foreign literature ⅰ and ⅱ; China literature I: Chemistry ⅰ; Electrician; Electronics and Computers Ⅰ and Ⅲ: Politics; Sociology; Education; Sports; Astronomy; Press and publication; Geography of China; World geography; Mathematics; Drama; Opera and folk art; Movies; Article 1; Modern medicine ⅰ; Architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning; Water conservancy; Automatic control and systems engineering (Ⅱ): textiles; Civil engineering; Mechanical engineering ⅰ; Finance, taxation, finance and prices.