The best wood ranking for making furniture Detailed explanation of commonly used wood for furniture

Furniture is inseparable from wood, and the quality of solid wood furniture is directly affected by wood. There are many kinds of wood suitable for furniture, not only in appearance and nature, but also in price. What kind of wood is more suitable for furniture, what kind of furniture is cheaper, and how to buy solid wood products with higher cost performance? You can look at the ranking of the best wood for making furniture in detail, and you can find the answer yourself. Of course, when you choose furniture in the future, you will know fairly well.

Best wood ranking for furniture.

1, mahogany

The word mahogany originated in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish traditional mahogany from yellow gorgeous furniture, hardwood imported from Southeast Asia with crimson heartwood was called mahogany. In modern times, our country combined with the traditional wood of Ming and Qing dynasties and re-established the standard of mahogany. The new national standard stipulates that 33 kinds of wood belonging to 2 families, 5 genera, 8 categories are called mahogany. These woods are classified as mahogany because they combine the attributes, textures, uses and social recognition of wood.

2. Walnut

Walnut wood, commonly known as walnut wood, is one of the precious wood deeply loved by people in the world. Especially in European countries, walnut, mahogany and oak are called the three precious woods. These kinds of wood are mostly used in high-grade European furniture, but in China, walnut is not as prominent as in Europe. Walnut has moderate to slightly hard and heavy hardness, fine and uniform fiber structure, strong toughness, especially excellent impact resistance and wear resistance, and has certain bending resistance and corrosion resistance. There are two kinds of domestic walnut trees: Juglans mandshurica and Juglans mandshurica. Walnut furniture is almost unique to Shanxi. Although there are some in other areas, they are not as excellent as those in Shanxi. Walnuts seen in the south are generally imported, and the prices of walnuts produced in different places are very different. Everyone should look at them clearly.

3. beech

Beech, also known as Fraxinus mandshurica, is produced in the south of China. Wood is strong and beautiful in texture, and can be used as a material for buildings and utensils. There are many kinds of Zelkova schneideriana, and its central substance is reddish brown, so it is named "Blood Zelkova". Some beech tree patterns are natural and beautiful, and the color is similar to rosewood. In ancient China, there was a saying that there were elms in the north and beech trees in the south, which meant that elms were mainly used for furniture in the north and beech trees were used for furniture in the south. Therefore, elm and beech used to be excellent materials for making furniture, which can be used as beds, tables and cabinets. Beech can also be used as decorative board, and red beech decorative board is used by many people.

4. Elm

"A knot in one's eyes" means that people are not enlightened and it is difficult to give up. From this word, we can see some properties of elm. Ulmus pumila has a wide width and excellent texture. Small deformation rate, tough wood, clear texture, moderate hardness and strength, suitable for carving, smooth plane, beautiful chord pattern, and "chicken wing wood" pattern, which can be used for furniture and decoration. Elm furniture is rough in texture and simple in style. Moreover, elm is cost-effective. A China antique all-elm log dining table includes 6 chairs, which costs about 3,000-4,000 yuan.

5, camphor wood

Its biggest feature is its strong fragrance, which can repel insects, prevent moth, prevent mildew and sterilize. Mothballs are made of spices extracted from camphor trees. The diameter of the tree is large, the width of the wood is wide and the pattern is beautiful. Cinnamomum camphora has delicate wood, beautiful natural texture, tough texture and is not easy to break. It has been the first choice of carving technology since ancient times. Camphor wood is mainly used in furniture backboards and drawer boards in decoration, especially suitcases, book boxes and cabinets. China's camphor box is famous at home and abroad. However, camphor wood is rarely used as a bed, because the fragrance of camphor wood will affect the quality of sleep, make people excited or even insomnia, and may also cause dizziness, general weakness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.

6. Oak (white oak, red oak)

Oak is also a kind of decorative wood that everyone likes. Oak is a common name. The scientific name of true oak is oak, which belongs to FAGACEAE and Quercus. Red oak is called red oak and white oak is called white oak. In fact, red oak is not really red, but the wood yellow is a little pink, and white oak is not white, but pale yellow, which makes the color difference of red oak and white oak not very big. Oak is characterized by hard, straight texture and structure. Mechanical strength is quite high, and wear-resistant, but wood is not easy to dry, saw and cut. At the same time, oak grain is different from straight grain and horizontal grain if it is deformed in a large area. Straight lines look better and are slightly more expensive. Pay attention to the use of oak. Many rubber trees in Southeast Asia pass off as oak, so pay attention to buying wood and furniture. For rubber wood, the identification method is that rubber wood has a smell, which is easy to be eaten by insects and corroded.

7.manchurian ash

Fraxinus mandshurica is the most widely used decorative board, which is inseparable from its characteristics. Fraxinus mandshurica, a kind of wood of Fraxinus in Oleaceae, is mainly produced in northeast China, north China, Russian and other places. The biggest advantage of Fraxinus mandshurica is its lines, beauty and clarity. For example, as a decorative board or furniture, it can be painted with varnish or white. The disadvantage is that if it is solid wood furniture, the deformation is large, so if Fraxinus mandshurica is all solid wood, it should be spliced with small pieces of wood. Most of the Fraxinus mandshurica furniture seen in furniture stores is made of Fraxinus mandshurica solid wood as the main frame, and most of the areas are covered with Fraxinus mandshurica solid wood skin, which is because Fraxinus mandshurica has large deformation and contraction.

8. Pines (Pinus massoniana and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica). Mongolia)

Due to more and more attention to environmental protection, solid wood furniture began to increase slowly, among which pine furniture accounted for a large part, especially children's furniture, many of which were made of pine. There are two main materials for pine furniture, one is Pinus massoniana and the other is Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is the main raw material of decorative man-made fiberboard. The texture of Pinus massoniana is straight or uneven, and its structure is medium and thick. The disadvantage is that it cracks seriously when it is dry. Not resistant to decay. Poor performance of paints and adhesives. Nail grip is strong, and it is relatively rarely used as woodworking board in furniture. The price of joinery board is generally about 3 times that of Chinese fir integrated board or large core board with the same specification. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is widely used as the material of mid-range solid wood furniture, and many log furniture are made of pine. Pine has a stronger texture and better wood. Compared with Chinese fir, the wood grain of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian yurts will be more beautiful and have fewer wooden scars.

9. Chinese fir

Chinese fir is the cheapest wood you can come into contact with. It is a unique fast-growing commercial timber tree species in China, characterized by fast growth, good material, straight grain, uniform structure, light and tough material, moderate strength, fragrant Chinese fir, wood containing "cedar brain", insect resistance and corrosion resistance, and easy processing. Chinese fir belongs to cork, which has two main disadvantages. One is that Chinese fir is a fast-growing wood, with a maturity of 4-6 years, fast timber production, loose natural wood fibers, soft surface due to high moisture content, and easy to be scratched by external forces. The second disadvantage is that there are many scars, and there is a black scar every short distance. Therefore, Chinese fir is generally less used to make furniture, but used to make paper pulp, blockboard, density board, particleboard, keel, or finger-jointed board as furniture inner baffle.

The above is the overall ranking and introduction of all kinds of common furniture and wood. Of course, mahogany belongs to the most expensive category and has certain collection and investment value. All kinds of high-grade hardwood have good performance and appearance, and each has its own characteristics. If we are more cost-effective, we will certainly choose cheap pine furniture. As long as it is treated and processed correctly in the right way, it can also achieve a long service life and ensure environmental protection.

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