Music in memory of Confucius' music background

(20 1 1-03- 12 07:35:55)

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Sacrifice Confucius

Locktek

Yangsai

Music literature

Casual conversation

Classification: The first chapter is the pre-Qin music literature.

In ancient times, Confucius temples all over China routinely offered sacrifices to Confucius during the Spring Festival, Christmas (Confucius' birthday is on August 27th of the lunar calendar) and the months of spring, summer, autumn and winter, that is, February, May, August and December of the lunar calendar, which were called national sacrifices and Ding sacrifices. There is a special music and dance dedicated to Confucius, which is mainly composed of music score, lyrics and dance capacity, and is an important part of the Confucius Temple drinking ceremony. The music score, lyrics and dancing capacity of the music and dance offering sacrifices to Confucius are all decided by the emperor, and no one can change them without authorization. Due to the different rituals and music in the past dynasties, the music and dance that sacrificed Confucius in the past dynasties also developed and changed. In the 23rd year (445), Emperor Yuanjia of the Southern Song Dynasty played music songs as sacrificial holes. In the first year of Renshou of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (60 1), the music and dance for offering sacrifices to Confucius was formulated, making it a special music and dance for offering sacrifices. There are twelve chapters and twelve harmonies in the Tang Dynasty; After the Five Dynasties, Han Yong was 12%, and changed to 12 in the later weeks; Twelve amps were used in the Song Dynasty; In Yuan Dynasty, nineteen chapters were changed from nineteen Ming Dynasty to nineteen Ming Dynasty; In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to six chapters and six sections. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Liuhe in the Ming Dynasty was changed to Liu Ping, namely Zhaoping, Ningping, Anping, Jingping and Xianping (repeated); During the Qianlong period, Liu Ping was named Zhaoping, Xuanping, Zhiping, Xu Ping, Yiping and Deping. Ping means peace in the world. The music and dance offering sacrifices to Confucius are mainly about praising Confucius' achievements before his death. The lyrics are well written, mostly from classic documents such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, The University, Zhou Li and Shangshu, and their music scores do not follow the past dynasties.

1, welcome God

Greeting God Zhaoping: At the beginning of libation, first greet God and play divine comedy, that is, the song of Zhaoping. The music of offering sacrifices to Confucius in the Song Dynasty records: "The song of welcoming God and calming down: the yellow bell is the palace, the big Lu is the horn, the cluster is the emblem, and the bell is the feather." Zhao Ping: Zhao, Xianyang. It also has rhyme, which is the rhyme in Yao and Shun. "book? Yi Ji: "90% Xiao Shao, Feng Di came to the instrument. "Kong Chuan:" Shao "is the name of Shun Yue." The Analects of Confucius? " Narrator: "I smell Shao Zaiqi, but I don't know the taste of meat in March."

Great Confucius: Confucius is great. Historical records? "Zi Gong Confucius Family Record" holds that Confucius: "The higher the yang, the stronger the drill." The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: "Daxiang party member said: Great Confucius, a learned man without fame." Uncle Kong: "Righteousness: This chapter talks about Confucius' Daoism. Daxiang party member said: Great Confucius, a learned man without fame. Those who go to the alley have the name of the party, and 500 is the party. The people in this party are beautiful, Confucius is learned, and he is not a son. As soon as I heard it, I called my brother Zi Yue: What can I do? what can I do? How about shooting? Confucius was impressed by the beauty of people and said to his younger brother Confucius, "What do I do in the Six Arts?" ? But can you control it? How about shooting? What's more, suspicious, indecisive, and humble. Wu Yun holds the idea of imperial power, and thinks that man serves the imperial power, and he is a lowly person in the six arts. Confucius thought it was not as good as six arts, so Wu Yun was very humble. "

Prediction: Mencius called Confucius a prophet. "Mencius? Zhang Wan I: "People are born in heaven, so we can perceive first and then know, so we can perceive first and then feel. "Mencius' Notes" Volume 11 "On Gao Zi's Sentences": "The sage won the sympathy of my heart first, so my heart still likes my mouth." Note: "Mencius said that there are no unhappy and unreasonable people, but saints have foresight and are no different from people." "Confucius divided people into three types: foresight, hindsight and unconsciousness. The Analects of Confucius? Ji's: Confucius said: those who are born with knowledge are also on the top; Those who learn and know, second; Those who are sleepy and learn knowledge are second to none; If you are sleepy and don't learn, the next one is the people. " The Analects of Confucius? Yongye: "Confucius said: people above the middle class can speak in language, but people below the middle class can't speak in language." Ming Dow said that knowing the lofty things is not something that the following people can say, but also beyond the boundaries. "

Participating with heaven and earth: Confucius' virtue can be juxtaposed with heaven and earth, as thick as heaven and immortal. Book of rites? Doctrine of the Mean: Confucius said: "If you can make the best use of everything, you can praise the voice of heaven and earth;" If you can praise the voice of heaven and earth, you can be with God. Zhu Note: "To participate in heaven and earth is to stand side by side with heaven and earth. "prodigy three, that is, Confucius can be tied with heaven and earth. Song Zhuxi, The Analects of Confucius? As for politics: "Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without overstepping the bounds." "Hengqu said," Do your best, and then as for fate, do your best, and then listen to heaven and earth. "

Model for generations: Confucius is regarded as the forerunner and model of everything in the future. The Analects of Confucius? Politics: "Review the past and learn the new, and you can be a teacher." Or: "Teaching with talents and guiding with morality can be a teacher; Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, and you can set an example. "

Zheng Xiang Limba: This refers to the scene when Confucius was born. "Jia" gleanings ""historical records? Confucius' home: "Ge and Yan's daughter intersect and give birth to Confucius." Sima Zhen Suoyin said, "The family letter records that Shu married Lu and gave birth to nine daughters. My concubine gave birth to Meng Pi, who was terminally ill and proposed to Yan. " "Ganbao's Dog Days: It was signed in the place where Confucius was born, and now it is called Kongdou, which is in Lunan Mountain. Tianshui, sprinkling water during the sacrifice tells you that there is a clear spring at Shimen, which lasts for a week and dries up. "Auspicious, auspicious signs. Also known as Sister Xianglin, it can bring auspicious animals, Kirin. Sign, that is, the sign of Confucius' mother, Yan. Ribbon, ribbon, or clothes

Rhyme answers golden thread: rhyme answers rhyme. Answer, it should be combined. Hanshu? Sacrifice in the Suburb: "If you don't answer, why don't you answer?" Yan Shigu's Note: "The answer is not God's will." A gold thread refers to a metal string on a musical instrument. Borrow jingyue. In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan wrote Feng Denglin Gong Yuantu: "Mao Gongshi was polite and happy, but Shang lacked the words" Chang "and" Hua ". What's more, Qi, Lu and Han all lost gold in the hole. " Jing Yue is one of the six Confucian classics. Zhuangzi? Tian Yun: "Qiu Zhishi's Poems, Books, Rites, Music, Yi, Six Classics of Spring and Autumn." Han Yingshao's "Customs Pass": "Confucius defended himself, deleted poems and books, and set the ceremony and music as the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, which was written as the law of kings."

Sun, Moon and Apocalypse: Sun, Moon and Apocalypse, which means that Confucius' virtue and the sun, moon and apocalypse are eternal and unattainable. The Analects of Confucius? Zhang Zi: "Without thinking, Zhong Ni will not be destroyed. The sages and mountains of others can still be surpassed. Zhong Ni, the sun and the moon, nothing. Although people want to commit suicide, why hurt the sun and the moon? " Now that I have revealed that I have ascended to heaven. Expose, hold high Selected works? Rolling? Xijing Fu: "In Zhang Zhenting, reveal how to stand in the middle." Shan Li's Note: "Rise up and hold high." What Zi Gong said means: Zhong Ni can't be slandered, other sages can cross like hills, and Zhong Ni can't cross like the sun and the moon. If someone wants to die in the sun and the moon, what will they lose?

Gankun Qingyi: Heaven and earth are bright. Qingyi, Qingping and Taiping. Han Caiyong's Chastity of Mr. Chen, Chen and Shi Yunming: "The road to clearing foreigners is the door to evil." Song Shi? Lezhi's "Three Treasures in the Fifteen Years of Jiading" Part III: "There are countless songs in Yongqing. I live in my ancestral home, and I am virtuous and generous. Following the emperor's preface, I will be independent of my heart, help heaven and man, unify and have a face, dry Kun and Qing Yi, and revitalize this Gus. "

2. Initial offer

At the beginning of offering silks, Xuanping was offered: Song Dynasty's Song of Sacrificing Confucius said, "Give money, the song of Ming 'an, the palace in the imperial palace." "The first bath, Tongan song, the ancient palace. "It is better to drink money than to drink silks. Send drinks as gifts. Silk coins are used as sacrifices for the dead, especially paper money. Tang Feng performed "Feng Shiwen Jian Lu? Paper money: "According to the ancients, they took pleasure in worshipping ghosts and gods, as well as precious stones and coins, which were buried when they were finished." Since future generations cherish money and goods, they will die with paper money. "The first sacrifice: in ancient times, there were three wine sacrifices, the second was the Asian sacrifice, and the third was the final sacrifice. Xuanping, the song of Xuanping. Announce, announce, publicize and show off. " Poetry? Daya？ King Wen: "Xuan Zhao asked." Wang's "of? Mao Shizhong: "Zhao Xuan is still clear. "

Zi Huaimingde: Confucius Huaide. Mingde: Virtue is the virtue of light. Historical records? Biography of the Five Emperors: "The name of the world begins with Yu." Song Zhuxi's "University Chapters": "Cheng Zi said that the university Confucius suicide note is a beginner, and he entered the moral door." "The way of the university is clear, close to the people, and ends with perfection." "If the ancient wants to be clear about the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want a family reunion, you must first cover your body; If you want to ruin your body, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; If you want to be sincere, let him know first. Know what it is, know what it is and then know what it is, know what it is and then be honest, be honest and then be right, be right and then be clumsy, be clumsy and then stay at home, stay at home and then be in the country, run the country and then level the world. "

Yu Zhen Jin Sheng: It symbolizes the prosperity of Confucius' moral articles, such as the sound of a rock and the ringing of a bell. In ancient times, music was played with bells, which rhymed with stones. Yu Zhen, the sound made by jade rocks. Golden sound, the sound of the golden clock. "Mencius? Zhang Wan II: "Even if there are loopholes, there are sacred times. Confucius is called a master, a master, and a golden voice is also a jade. Jinyin is also the beginning; Yu Zhen is a human being, and he is finally organized. The beginning is coherent, and the matter of wisdom is also; Finally, the organization is also sacred. "Zhu Note:" If the eight tones are parallel, it will not work, but the cymbals will ring first. "Once finished, click on the special rock to collect its rhythm."

There are no natural people: there have been no saints since human beings, only Confucius has appeared as a saint. "Mencius? On Ugly Sun: "Confucius is also an ancient sage. I have accomplished nothing, but I want to learn from Confucius. "Boyi and Yi Yin belong to Confucius, if in class? Say: no! Since the people's livelihood, it is pervasive. " Zhang Jiucheng biography: "Confucius is a saint, wise and gentle, so he is more virtuous than Yao and Shun. Since the birth of the people, no Confucius has surpassed his class? Huh? Its excerpts are not private and really insightful. "

The exhibition is also great: it shows great achievements. Great achievement, complete morality. "Mencius? Zhang Wan II: "The sage of Boyi is the sage of purity, the sage of Yi Yin and the sage of Confucius. ".Confucius said that it is a great merit, a great merit, a golden sound, a golden sound, a coherent beginning, a jade sound, a coherent end, a wise beginning and a holy end. Zhao Qi's note: "Confucius set the path of sages and became sages of all ages." Cai Yong's Note: "This remark is a great event for Confucius, who integrates the three saints. People who are still fun bring together the small achievements of many voices and become great achievements. " Therefore, during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Confucius was named "the first division of Dacheng to Xuanzong", and the main hall of Confucius Temple was also called Dacheng Hall. Mencius said

Cowpea is immortal: it means that Confucius is immortal and has been sacrificed by people for thousands of years. Bean, bean and bean are two kinds of ritual vessels used to hold sacrificial food in ancient times. For meat, beans are vegetarian. Sacrifice by reference. The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong: "Try the cowpea thing, but don't learn the military thing. "

Shangding in the Spring and Autumn Period: refers to the activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the day of Shangding in February and August of the lunar calendar.

Sake includes: sake, clean wine used in ancient sacrifices. "Poetry? Xiaoya? " Xin Nanshan: "For the sake of sacrifice, from the horse. Zhu Chuan: "Sake, clean wine." . ""Zhou Li? Celestial officer? Wine is right: "One said wine, another said old wine, and the third said sake." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Sake is a sacrificial wine." It is loaded and equipped. "Poetry? Elegance? " Dry foothills: "sake, prepare horses to reward sacrifices and attract scenery." Gao Feng noticed: "Load, set." "

Its fragrance began to rise: the fragrance of sake spread and rose. "Poetry? Daya？ What is life? ":"It is richer than beans, and beans are more embarrassing. Its fragrance began to rise, and God lived in it. " Zheng Yunjian said: "When beans belong to glutinous rice, their fragrance will start to rise, and God will be very happy."

3. Yaxian

Yaxian Zhiping: When Yaxian presented it, Zhiping's music was played. In the Song Dynasty, "Music for Confucius" recorded: "Yayue offered Wen Anzhi and washed the palace." Yaxian: Second wine offer. Pingzhi: Song of Pingzhi. Grade: constant, grade is even. "Poetry? Xiaoya? Guest at the first banquet: "I was drunk and didn't know its grade." Mao Zhuan: "Rank is always the same. "

The ceremony is not awkward: "Poetry? Xiaoya? Zhong Gu: "I'm bored to death, and you're welcome. Zhu's Note: "The ceremony is not in the ceremony, but in my respect." . "Ritual: Rules and Norms of Ritual." Zhou Li? Tianguan: Slaughter position, "Nine ways to save money: one is sacrificial …" Jia's Gong Yanshu: "When it comes to the form of sacrifice, it means that if the big sacrifice is used for the second sacrifice, the small sacrifice is used for the special sacrifice and so on." There are certain rules. Don't violate it, it's wrong. The Analects of Confucius? Dear: "There are three wins in serving your son." The summary of peace: "too much."

Symphony cymbals: Symphony cymbals: The sounds of drums and bells are harmonious. Drums and cymbals: drums and bells. Clock, big clock. "Poetry yong? Elegance? " Lingtai: "Career is booming, drum is booming." He said, "A bell is also a big clock. "The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo: "Confucius said: Li Liyun, jade and silk clouds! Rhyme, rhyme, bells and drums are all floating clouds! "Huang Kanyi Shu": "Bell tower, musical instrument. "

Sincerity: sincerity, sincerity and piety. Fu, be honest. "Poetry? Elegance? " Wu Xia: "Never say a word that matches your life. You will be a king's blessing. Jian Zheng: "Fuxin also. "Zhen, two kinds of containers, bronze or pottery. The whole sentence means to propose a toast with piety when offering sacrifices.

Su Su is graceful: solemn and elegant, neat and harmonious. Describe the music and atmosphere during the sacrifice. Book of rites? Shao Yi: "The beauty of Luan and He Yong." Lee Kwang Soo stated: "Su Su, the respect of the singer; Hey, the sum of respondents. " Harmony, harmony and communication. "Poetry? Daya？ Qi Qi: "He is in the palace and Su Su is in the temple. Mao Zhuan: "Yi Yi, but also; Su Su, Ye Jing. "

Temasek reputation: also known as Temasek reputation. "Poetry? Daya？ Si Qi: "The ancients had nothing to say, so they took scholars as their names. "Jing Yi Wen Shu by Wang Qing Yin Zhi? "Er Ya Zhong": "Choosing a scholar is also bold, and it is also bold. "I am famous for being a scholar, and I choose to be a scholar." It means choosing a prestigious Yingjie person. It refers to three thousand disciples of Confucius, including seventy or twenty sages. Yan, Yan's family, saint.

Le Shu, Li Tao: Li Yue Tao Shu. Etiquette and music can cultivate people's temperament and make people kind and beautiful. Book of rites? "Music": "Musicians will remain the same; Polite people are also unchangeable people. Music is the same, but ceremony is different. The theory of rites and music is a matter of human feelings. "Kong Shu:" Happy is close. If the owners are respectful, they will be noble and orderly. " Tao Shu, Qing Chen Que, "Distinguishing Three Universities": "Cheng Zi Tao Shu is versatile and can be extremely prosperous. "Confucius taught his disciples with rites and music, so there are seventy-two sages.

Treat others with courtesy. The Analects of Confucius? Advanced ":"Confucius said: A gentleman makes friends by writing and helps others by friendship. "Sean explained:" Literature is based on reason, benevolence is based on sex, and friends are based on literature. Then you can manage poverty and help friends with benevolence, and then you can do your best. " "Li" said: See the sage Si Qi, explain it with the text, so you can see the sage Si Qi, and help him with benevolence, so you can be good. Confucius said: If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Things are like benevolence, tools are like friends, things are like sharp weapons, then they are good, and benevolence is like friends and then they become gentlemen. "Wei Minglu," four books because of the topic? Advanced articles, Volume 4: The Book of Rites? The Book of Learning says, "Just look at each other. "This is what Master Mo said when he chose good and followed, but changed when he was not good."

4. Final offer

Offer the last peace: the song of peace. Please refer to the article "Level of Asian Games" in the previous note (33). State, state.

Since ancient times: "Poetry? Shang song? What's that? I have guests. I'm not afraid. Since ancient times, in the past, our ancestors did something. Wen Gong is here sooner or later, and the deacon is in a dilemma. " Confucius said, "In ancient times, in ancient times, the past is also called the ancestor. There is something to do and something to do. " Past: Once upon a time.

Ancestors have rules: ancestors, ancient sages. "Poetry? Daya？ Board: "The ancestors said something and asked about it. Zhu Note: "The ancients were also ancient saints. "There are rules and patterns." Poetry? Daya？ Restraint: "It is for the people to be respectful and cautious." Or a standard. "Poetry? Daya？ Cheng Min: "Born to steam people, there are things." "book? Song of Wuzi: "If there are rules and regulations, my children and grandchildren will be dumbfounded." "Zhou Li? Celestial officer? Slaughter: "Treat all contempt with eight rules." Zheng Xuan's note: "It is also a law. Different code names, different names. "

Leather sacrifice dishes: Book of Rites? Yukime: "The university began to teach, and the skin was sacrificed to show respect." Zheng Zhu: "Piggy, the emperor is also in court; Sacrificial dishes, the dishes of the sages and teachers, are called the genus of Qin Zao. " Wei Songkun's Collection of the Book of Rites (Volume 40) said, "The so-called Book of Learning is also used to offer sacrifices to vegetables. In mid-spring, many a mickle makes a mickle, so the dishes are sacrificed at the beginning to show respect for Tao and so on. This is actually a question of explaining things and making polite sacrifices. "Volume 88 goes on to say," Zhang said in the Cross Canal, "When I first entered the school, I sacrificed vegetables, so I paid tribute to the son of heaven. Therefore, although scholars are emperors, they should also respect knowledge and have dedication. A scholar is an official, and when he first enters the school, he must be an official. " Sacrificial vegetables, celery and other sacrificial vegetables.

Yulun Les: It means people are happy to go to the Confucius Temple. On, as for the theory. Theory, thinking, morality, speech. "Poetry? Daya？ What is King Wen: "On the bell, on the music. "Confucius Book": "Go up and think about it. Zhu Xi Biography: "Talk about it." . Because of the joy of the people, we emphasize that the degree of bells and lanterns is a kind of joy to avoid harmony. "A Supplementary Biography of Fan Chu": "Commentators lament the meaning of the bell and drum, which makes ethics, while musicians lament that it is coke to teach the country through music. Song Chen Yun's Le Shu Volume 68: On the Bell. "Xun Yu:" Zhong is silent, and I don't know what it means. "Music, poetry? Truffles? Yulu: "Le Si Pan Shui, sparse its celery." Mao Sui said, "Pan Shui, Zannuo Gong repairs Pan Gong. "Confucius Book": "He who writes the poem of water in a dish can fix it. Pangu, scientific name. Can repair its palace. Fix it. After eight chapters, people all want to go to Pan Palace and are happy to see Gong. As for overcoming the influence of Huai Yi and the wicked, all this is to repair Pan Gong. Therefore, in short, you can repair the palace. " Legend of Confucius said: "This is the Gong Xiu Pan Palace, which is about the words of the Lu people. "

Only heaven and people: only heaven induces and educates all people. "Poetry? Daya？ Board: "The sky is like a human cage. "Mao Chuan:" You are a Taoist. "Confucius:" Xuan, like ancient Chinese characters, is a guide. "

Only when you are holy: only when you obey the saints, living the words of the saints is like a timely storm. "History? Yi Xun: "Hey! The late king advocated human discipline and warned them. If ancestors lived in the past, they would be loyal to the next one. "Linzhi explained:" If the ancestors are flexible, they will follow the ancients' trip and not specialize themselves. " "History? Hong Fan: "When it rains, when it rains, when it rains, when it philosophizes, when it is freezing, when it seeks, when it is windy." Linzhi explained: "So, when the wind goes with it, it inspires each other in rain, sadness, sadness, philosophy, cold and wind in its own way." Pan Qing printed the Song Dynasty Banknotes, Volume 21, The Four-Six Couples in the Song Dynasty Patented for Letters: "There are martial arts in literature, and they are ingenious. They have no wisdom and fame, but they are brave. "

Elon Xu You: The normal way of heaven and earth is to have an order. Righteousness theory, Qing Gu Yanwu, "Lu of the day? Yi Lun: "Yi Lun is the common way of heaven and earth." "History? Hong Fan: "Wang Naiyan said: Alas! Ji Zi, but the sky is deep and I don't know its relationship. " Confucius said, "I don't know heaven, so I set justice for the people." Why do you ask? " Cai Chuan: "Yi, Chang; Lun, Li Ye. The so-called Bing Yi people are also moral. " "The narrative of Yi Lun is also a nine-domain narrative."

Up to now, Muduo: Muduo, a big bronze bell with a wooden tongue. In ancient times, when political and religious decrees were announced. Patrol and shake, make noise and attract people's attention. "Zhou Li? Celestial officer? Xiao Zai: "I'm Mu Duo. "Zheng Xuan's Note:" The ancients must have a new order, so it is necessary for Mu Duo to warn the public and make them understand. "Extended to enlightenment. It is said that The Book of Changes Xu You, written by the sage, still educates all people today.

Step 5 send it to god

(44) Send God Deping: Play Deping's song when sending God. The music offering sacrifices to Confucius in the Song Dynasty recorded: "Song of peace to God, Imperial Palace." Sending a god, at the end of the ancient ceremony, is called sending a god. "Once"? Chronology of Etiquette: "The night leaks for seven minutes. I'll cook the food and send it back to God. I have to tell my secretary to finish it. " Deping: It means peace and prosperity, which means that everything in the world has been improved, and benevolent government has won the hearts of the people. Virtue refers to benevolent governance. The Analects of Confucius? Governing the country: "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place, and the stars are * * *." Everything in the world has an educational function, which is also called virtue. "Is it easy? Dry ":"Husband, and the sum of heaven and earth, and the sum of the sun and the moon. " Yao Pei's Note: "Educating everything is called virtue, and looking around is called brightness."

(45) Fuyi Yao: Fuyi, Fushan and Yishan are all in Zouxian County, Shandong Province. Zouxian is the hometown of Confucius. "Poetry? Truffles? " Tang Palace said, "Keep it, and then abolish Xu Zhai. As for Haibang, Huaiyi is quite arrogant. Then he went to Nanyi, and he died. "According to legend, Fu painted hexagrams on Fushan. There are many Yishan, Zou Yishan and Yishan. Historical records? The Biography of Qin Shihuang records Qin Shihuang's eastward tour, and carved stones in Zou Yishan to praise Qin De. The poem "Tang Palace" praises Lu Xigong's literary ambition and martial arts. It says that Lu unified Huaiyi's education according to two mountains. " Poetry? Truffles? Dish water: Write down Lv Hou's story of "being a palace for dishing water and a servant". Tang Palace is the ancestral temple of the State of Lu, and this poem records a series of ceremonies of the people of the State of Lu offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple. These two mountains stand tall. Historical records again? "Zi Gong Confucius Family Record" holds that Confucius: "The higher the yang, the stronger the drill."

Zhu Siyang: Zhu Si, Zhu Shui and Surabaya. The ancient waters originated in the northeast of xintai city today, and Surabaya originated in the east of surabaya county today. The two waters meet in the north of surabaya county, north of Qufu, and split into two parts: Zhushui in the north and Surabaya in the south. Zhu Siliu's place belonged to Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Confucius gathered his disciples to give lectures among Zhu Siliu, because Zhu Siliu was called Confucius and Confucianism. Confucius? On the bow, Zeng Zi said, "My wife and I are between Zhu Si." The ocean and water are magnificent, but they also refer to America and goodwill. "book? Yi Xun: "Saint Yang, Kong Zhang. "Kong Chuan:" Yang Yang, Mei Shan. "Lv Hou? Wei Xianchuan: "Yang Yang and Zhong Ni, regard my legacy. "

(47) Scenery and behavior: Confucius is tall and bright in virtue. "Poetry? Xiaoya? Che Zhen: "When the mountain arrives, the scenery stops. Jian Zheng: "Those who have virtue in ancient times worship it, and those who have understanding follow it. "Jingxing, Mingxing, beautiful behavior. Scenes, lights. Also refers to admiration, that is, admiration. Stop, act and stagnate, still act. Or refers to a person's personality. Old Tang book? "Biography of Wei Guan": "Zhang is a scholar with Duan Wenchang. If you stop them, you shouldn't be in the inner court. "

(48) Flowing without borders: kindness is passed on to future generations. Xunzi? Book of Rites: "So there are seven people in the world, five people in one country and two people in five times the land. Those who hold hands and eat are not allowed to set up ancestral halls, so those who accumulate thick flow widely and those who accumulate thin flow narrowly. " Boundless, borderless, infinite. , Xu's "Winter Official White Record": "I don't care about my job, but I want to visit the ancient times, only Li Baiyun. Although called? Chi, can also be inappropriate. When you are in spring, you can talk in words, you can learn things clearly, and you can go deep into livestock. When you are endless, you will be blessed. "

(49) Zhao Yu's sacrifice: Zhao Yu's record shows that it was carried forward. "Poetry? Daya？ King Wen: "If you don't think about your ancestors, you will live in Xiu De. You will be responsive and seek more happiness. "Mao Chuan:" Yu, say. "Yu Ben's auxiliary word means more training, and Zhao Yu recorded and showed the inheritance and development of the virtues of the sages. Sacrifice, sacrifice. " Star Road Festival? "Ode to the Emperor's Lucky Que" Volume 40: "The emperor is royal, extremely. Pi Zhenwu, Zhao Yu Wende, Pingcheng Tiandi solemn. " "Five rites pass? "Ji Li" (Volume 125): "Offering jade coins and playing the song of Yining is just right, but it is too crowded. Feng, Yuan, human. "

(50) Sacrifice to Kong Ming: Sacrifice etiquette is very complete. "Poetry? Xiaoya? Qiuci: "I wish you sacrifice for you and Kong Ming." "Kong, Lian. Ming, or prepared, clean. "Selected works? Rolling? Tokyo Fu: "Jie Jing, Li Ming." Xue zong's note: "Confucius, even, is very clear in speech etiquette." "

(5 1) chemical steaming people: steaming people, people, people. "Mencius? Gao Zishang: The Poetry says: Steaming people is natural, and there are things. It is good for the people to catch barbarians. Confucius said: Does the poet know this? Therefore, if there is something, there must be something, and the people will catch it, so it is good. " Zhao Note: "Poetry? Daya？ The article "Steaming the People" says: Naturally steaming the people, there are things and rules. Man is a god. People's grasp is easy, easy and often good. Confucius said that he knew the Tao, so everyone was a good person. "

(52) Corner Corner: Corner, the name of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Jiao is a university and Yao is a primary school. Later, people usually call it Jiaoyao. Book of rites? Wang Zhi: "Zhou people support the country more than Shu Ren, and yaoyu is in the western suburbs of the country."

6. Thoroughly

(40) Completion of ceremony: Completion of ceremony means completion of ceremony. "pipe? Big Kui: "After the ceremony, there will be no rebellion and no death. "Tell him that the ceremony is over and the sacrifice has been deleted. Song Shi Yue Zhi Hui Zong Shi Cheng Yuan: "I am full of happiness: I am full of enthusiasm. Sacrifice is enjoyment, jade is warmth. The deacon is also running smoothly. After the ceremony, salty blessing. "

(4 1) Don't neglect, don't profane: Don't neglect, don't ignore.

(42) Happiness comes from oneself: Happiness comes naturally. Liang Wudi's "Paying off debts with flow": "A husband's happiness is his own, which contains the constancy of knowledge. Thick and suitable, the general rule of the world. "

(43) There is a saying in the Central Plains: "Poetry? Xiaoya? Xiao Min: "There are pheasants in the Central Plains, which are adopted by the people. Confucius Biography: "Those in the Central Plains were originally from China. Hopkins in the Philippines also has it, and there is it when it is picked. Jian Zheng said: "In the original place, there must be a master. It is a metaphor for the impermanence of the throne, and the diligent get it. "Song's Interpretation of Mao's Poems?" Rudder: Rudder, which is called rudder, worships heaven and earth. Gai Ji has the meaning of convergence and is also people-oriented. Miliang, add meals; Su Shi, dinner. The gentleman system is the same, and it also follows its consistent rules. So it is also called a metaphor for a gentleman. There is a saying in the Central Plains that has been adopted by the people. Those who are enough to feed people are made in the world. "

Yi Ping: When you go all out, play Yi Ping's songs. The music dedicated to Confucius in the Song Dynasty said, "Cut beans, have fun, and wash in the palace." Thoroughly, the sacrificial ceremony was over, and the ceremony of withdrawing the sacrifice was carried out. Book of rites? Ceng Zi asked: "The inside is useless, and the outside is rude. Sweep it thoroughly and cry on the throne." "In general, Korea? Know the truth ":"The host invited the guests to eat and drink, and told Binton to give up. If you hear that your family has a baby and grandchildren, you must teach your relatives whether to eat or not. " Yiping: Praise world peace. Gee, awesome, awesome.

(37) Sacrifice blessing: refers to the pious sacrifice, the god of heaven and earth or the spirit of ancestors, who will surely bless the sacrifice. "Is it easy?" Sleeping: "It is also a blessing to use sacrifices. "The Analects of Confucius? Bashu: "Sacrifice is like sacrifice, and God is like God. Confucius said, "If I don't sacrifice, I won't sacrifice." Sean explained: "Confucius has a blessing when he sacrifices, and sacrifices are like sacrifices, and gods are like gods, so it is also." The Analects of Confucius? "Case Description": "Zi Shen, fight the disease." Liu Ming Zhou Zong's The Analects of Confucius Volume IV: "The ring of saints is a place where justice is condensed, not taboo. Confucius said, "If you fight, you will lose; if you sacrifice, you will be blessed."

(38) Universal Nuo Palace: Nuo Palace in ancient Gong Xue. Yuan Hongxi's article "Walking in the sand? Xiuguantang: "County Guoxing studies, school examinations, and the career of a scholar begins."

(39) Dare to fight: Who dares to fight? "book? Talk about life: "If I don't order him to be honest, will I dare to quit life when I become king?" Kong Chuan said, "Who dares to respect the beauty of the king and remonstrate it? "Not solemn, not serious, not respectful. Hanshu? " ":"above the five elements is disrespectful, which means unclear. "