Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the national knowledge?
What is the national knowledge?
Zi Mouse, Ugly Ox, Yin Tiger, Mao Rabbit, Cinnabar Dragon, Snake, Afternoon Horse, Ungoat, Shen Monkey, You Ji, Hundred Days Dog, Ohio Pig
2. Ten Famous Teas
Xihu Longjing (West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xihu District), Bi Luochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), Xinyang Maojian (Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Henan Province), Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan Province)
4. Four Famous Fans
Tanxiang Fan (Jiangsu), Fire Painting Fan (Guangdong), Bamboo Silk Fan (Sichuan), Damask Fan (Zhejiang)
5. Four Famous Flowers
Peony (Luoyang, Henan Province), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian Province), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)
6. Four Famous Inventions
Paper Making (Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty. Ancient Alchemists), Printing (Northern Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty. Inventor not recorded)
7. Ancient Major Festivals
Yuan Day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.
People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child.
Superior Yuan: the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, when lanterns are opened for theater, also known as the Festival of Lights
Social Day: around the vernal equinox, when sacrifices are made and prayers are offered for agriculture.
Cold Food: two days before Ching Ming, fire was banned for three days (Wu Zixu)
Ching Ming: early April, sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices.
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Mid-autumn (Mid-Autumn):
Mid-Autumn (Mid-Autumn): August 15, enjoying the moon and thinking of the countryside
Mid-Yang (Chung-Yang Festival)
Changyang (Chung-Yang Festival): September 9, ascending to a high altitude, and planting fires:
La Ri: the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, drinking "Laha congee"
New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old to welcome the new
8. The Four Books
The Analects of Confucius, The Mean Songs, The Great Learning, and The Works of Mencius
9. The Five Classics
The Classic of Poetry, Shangshu, Rituals, I Ching, Spring and Autumn
10. Eight-legged Essay
Breaking the title, taking up the title, starting the lecture, starting the hand, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, bunch of stocks
11. Six Complete Works of the Six Sons
Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi, Lie Zi, Xun Zi, Yang Zi Fayi, and Wen Zi Zhongshi
12. Chinese Characters The Six Books
Imagery, Referring to Things, Shape and Sound, Convergence, Transcription, False Borrowing
13. The Nine Stances of Calligraphy
Falling Brush, Turning Brush, Hidden Peak, Hidden Head, Protecting Tail, Sudden Stroke, Swiping Brush, Shibboleth Stroke, Horizontal Scale and Vertical Leaf
14. Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Jikang, Liu Ling, Ruanji, Shantao, Ruan Xian, Xiangxiu, Wang Rong
15.
Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li last night, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui
16.The Eight Immortals of Shu
Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhishu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Er Zhu
17.The Eight Strangenesses of Yangzhou
Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishin, Li Shiqi, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Lian
18. The Four Greats of the Northern Song Dynasty
Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi
19. The Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties
Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong
20. The Thirteen Classics
The Book of Changes, the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Changes, the Record of Rites, the Rituals of the Gongyang Chuan, the Rites of Passage, and the Book of Songs. The Four Great Dramas of the Yuan Dynasty
Guan Hanqing's Dou'e Grievance, Wang Shifu's The Story of the Western Wing, Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion, and Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Youth
24. The Four Great Condemnatory Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty
Li Baojia's The Story of an Official's Present Condition, Wu Wuyao's Twenty Years of Witness to the Oddities of the Present, and Liu Osprey's Journey to the Old Man's Resting Place, Zeng Pu's "The Flower of the Sinful Sea"
25. The Five Colors
green, yellow, red, white, and black
26. The Five Tones
gong, shang, jiao, address, and yu
27. The Seven Treasures
gold, silver, glazed glass, coral, giant clams, pearls, and onyx
28. The Nine Palaces
the Palace of the Lord, the Palace of the Middle Lute, the Palace of the South Lute, Xianlü Gong, Huang Zhong Gong, Da Mian Tiao, Shuang Tiao, Shang Tiao, Yue Tiao
29.The Seven Arts
Painting, Music, Sculpture, Drama, Literature, Architecture, and Cinema
30.The Four Famous Porcelain Kilns
Porcelain State Kiln in Hebei Province, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang Province, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province, and Dehua Kiln in Fujian Province
31.Four Famous Dancers
Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yan, and Cheng Yan. The Six Rites
Crowning, Marriage, Funeral, Sacrifice, Drinking Wine in the Countryside, and Meeting Each Other
33. The Six Arts
Rituals, Music, Archery, Ceremony, Calligraphy, and Numeracy
34. The Six Meanings
Feng, Fugue, Comparison, Xing, Elegance, and Ode
35. Yellow, Yellow, White, White, White, Red, Red, Blue, Blue
36.Ten Evils
Mouthing rebellion, plotting great rebellion, plotting rebellion, plotting evil rebellion, immorality, great irreverence, unfiliality, unkindness, unrighteousness, and civil strife
37.Nine Streams
Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yangism, Legalism, Famous Schools, Mohist Schools, Zong-Heng Schools, Mixed Schools, and Agricultural Schools
38. Three Mountains
Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province
39. Five Ridges
Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Riding Field Ridge, and Dayu Ridge
40. Five Mountains
(Zhongyue) Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, (Dongyue) Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province, (Xiyue) Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province, (Nanyue) Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province, and (Beiyue) Mount Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province
41. p>41.Five Lakes
Poyang Lake (Jiangxi Province), Dongting Lake (Hunan Province), Tai Lake (Jiangsu Province), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu Province), Chaohu Lake (Anhui Province)
42.Four Seas
Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East Sea, South China Sea
43.The Four Famous Bridges
Guangji Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge
44.The Four Famous Gardens
44. Famous Gardens
The Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), The Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu), and The Garden of Reunion (Suzhou, Jiangsu)
45.Four Famous Temples
Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Guoqing Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang) Yuquan Temple (Jiangling, Hubei), and Qixia Temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu)
46.Four Famous Buildings
Yueyang Tower ( Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan)
47.Four Famous Pavilions
Drunken Weng Pavilion (Chu County, Anhui), Taoran Pavilion (Xiongnongtan, Beijing), Aiye Evening Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan), Huxinting Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou)
48.Four Great Ancient Towns
Jingde Town (Jiangxi), Foshan Town ( Guangdong), Hankou Town (Hubei), Zhuxian Town (Henan)
49. The Four Great Monumental Forests
Xi'an Monumental Forest (Xi'an, Shaanxi), Confucian Monumental Forest (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Monumental Forest (Xichang, Sichuan), Nanmen Monumental Forest (Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
50. The Four Great Pagodas
Songyue Temple Pagoda (Songyue Temple, Dengfeng, Henan), Feihong Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple, Hongdong, Shanxi) Shijia Pagoda (Yingxian Fogong Temple, Shanxi), Qianxun Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple, Dali, Yunnan)
51. The Four Great Grottoes
Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan), Maiji Mountain Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)
52. The Four Great Academies
Bailudong Academy (Mount Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Hunan), Songyang Academy (Changsha), Songyang Academy (Hunan), and Bailudong Academy (Mount Lu, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Hunan), and Songyang Academy (Changsha). Changsha), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan Province), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan Province)
53.Four Famous Buddhist Mountains
Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang Province (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Wutaishan, Shanxi Province (Manjushri Bodhisattva), Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province (Pushyin Bodhisattva), and Jiuwashan, Anhui Province (Jizang Wang Bodhisattva)
54.Four Famous Taoist Mountains
Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province, Qiyun Mountain in Anhui Province, and Qingyun Mountain in Sichuan Province
55. The Five Elements
Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth
56. The Eight Trigrams
Qian (Heaven), Kun (Earth), Zhen (Thunder), Xun (Wind), Kan (Water), Lei (Fire), Burgundy (Mountain), and Tui (Swamp)
57. The Three Emperors
Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong
58. The Five Emperors
The Three Kings
Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong
59.
58.The Five Emperors
Taiyuan, Yan Di, Huang Di, Shaohao, Zhuan Xu
59.The Three Religions
Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism
60.The Three Chings
Yuan Shi Tian Zun (Jade Ching realm of Ching Wei Heaven), Ling Bao Tian Zun (Ching realm of Y Yu Tian Heaven), and Dao De Tian Zun (Tai Qing realm of Daji Tian Heaven)
61.The Four Imperials
The Eight Immortals
The Eight Immortals
Tie Quang Li, Zhong Li Quan, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, He Xian Nun, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, and Cao Guoyu
63.The Eighteen Luohan
Bu Dang Luohan, Chang Mei Luo Han, Basho Luohan, Contemplating Lohan, Fuhu Lohan, Crossing the River Lohan, Joyful Lohan, Dragon Subduing Lohan, Sitting in Meditation Lohan, Lifting the Bowl Lohan, Happy Lohan, Watching the Door Lohan, Riding the Elephant Lohan, Searching Hands Lohan, Totar Lohan, Digging the Ears Lohan, Laughing Lion Lohan, and Sitting Deer Lohan
64. Eighteen Layers of Hell
[The First] Hell of the Mud Plow, [The Second] Hell of the Mountain of Knives, [The Third] Hell of Boiling Sand, [The Fourth] Boiling Shit Hell, [Fifth] Black Body Hell, [Sixth] Train Hell, [Seventh] Wok Soup Hell, [Eighth] Iron Bed Hell, [Ninth] Covered Mountain Hell, [Tenth] Cold Ice Hell, [Eleventh] Flayed Skin Hell, [Twelfth] Beasts' Hell, [Thirteenth] Swords and Soldiers' Hell, [Fourteenth] Iron Mills Hell, [Fifteenth] Cold Ice Hell, [Sixteenth] Iron Book Hell The [17th] Maggot Hell, the [18th] Molten Copper Hell
65. The Five Viscera
Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lungs, Kidneys
66. The Six Internal Bowels
Stomach, Gallbladder, Sanjiao, Urinary Bladder, Large Intestine, and Small Intestine
67. The Seven Emotions
Happiness, Anger, Sorrow, Joy, Love, Evil, and Lust
68. p>
Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith
69.Five Luncles
Junior, father, son, brother, husband and wife, and friend
70.Three Nuns
Nuns, Taoist nuns, and Gua Nuns
71.Six Grandmothers
Toothwoman, Matchmaker, Teacher's Wife, Pious Woman, Medicine Woman, and Steady Woman
72.Nine Generations
Gen-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather
73.Five Grains
Rice, millet, grain, wheat, bean
74.Eight Chinese Cuisines
Sichuan, Hunan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui
75.Five Poisons
Guts of stone, dan sand
76. Seven prescriptions
Great square, small square, slow square, urgent square, strange square, even square, compound square
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