Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the national knowledge?

What is the national knowledge?

1. Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

Zi Mouse, Ugly Ox, Yin Tiger, Mao Rabbit, Cinnabar Dragon, Snake, Afternoon Horse, Ungoat, Shen Monkey, You Ji, Hundred Days Dog, Ohio Pig

2. Ten Famous Teas

Xihu Longjing (West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xihu District), Bi Luochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), Xinyang Maojian (Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Henan Province), Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan Province)

4. Four Famous Fans

Tanxiang Fan (Jiangsu), Fire Painting Fan (Guangdong), Bamboo Silk Fan (Sichuan), Damask Fan (Zhejiang)

5. Four Famous Flowers

Peony (Luoyang, Henan Province), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian Province), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

6. Four Famous Inventions

Paper Making (Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty. Ancient Alchemists), Printing (Northern Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty. Inventor not recorded)

7. Ancient Major Festivals

Yuan Day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.

People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child.

Superior Yuan: the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, when lanterns are opened for theater, also known as the Festival of Lights

Social Day: around the vernal equinox, when sacrifices are made and prayers are offered for agriculture.

Cold Food: two days before Ching Ming, fire was banned for three days (Wu Zixu)

Ching Ming: early April, sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices.

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)

Mid-autumn (Mid-Autumn):

Mid-Autumn (Mid-Autumn): August 15, enjoying the moon and thinking of the countryside

Mid-Yang (Chung-Yang Festival)

Changyang (Chung-Yang Festival): September 9, ascending to a high altitude, and planting fires:

La Ri: the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, drinking "Laha congee"

New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old to welcome the new

8. The Four Books

The Analects of Confucius, The Mean Songs, The Great Learning, and The Works of Mencius

9. The Five Classics

The Classic of Poetry, Shangshu, Rituals, I Ching, Spring and Autumn

10. Eight-legged Essay

Breaking the title, taking up the title, starting the lecture, starting the hand, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, bunch of stocks

11. Six Complete Works of the Six Sons

Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi, Lie Zi, Xun Zi, Yang Zi Fayi, and Wen Zi Zhongshi

12. Chinese Characters The Six Books

Imagery, Referring to Things, Shape and Sound, Convergence, Transcription, False Borrowing

13. The Nine Stances of Calligraphy

Falling Brush, Turning Brush, Hidden Peak, Hidden Head, Protecting Tail, Sudden Stroke, Swiping Brush, Shibboleth Stroke, Horizontal Scale and Vertical Leaf

14. Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove

Jikang, Liu Ling, Ruanji, Shantao, Ruan Xian, Xiangxiu, Wang Rong

15.

Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li last night, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui

16.The Eight Immortals of Shu

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhishu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Er Zhu

17.The Eight Strangenesses of Yangzhou

Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishin, Li Shiqi, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Lian

18. The Four Greats of the Northern Song Dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi

19. The Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong

20. The Thirteen Classics

The Book of Changes, the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Changes, the Record of Rites, the Rituals of the Gongyang Chuan, the Rites of Passage, and the Book of Songs. The Four Great Dramas of the Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Dou'e Grievance, Wang Shifu's The Story of the Western Wing, Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion, and Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Youth

24. The Four Great Condemnatory Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty

Li Baojia's The Story of an Official's Present Condition, Wu Wuyao's Twenty Years of Witness to the Oddities of the Present, and Liu Osprey's Journey to the Old Man's Resting Place, Zeng Pu's "The Flower of the Sinful Sea"

25. The Five Colors

green, yellow, red, white, and black

26. The Five Tones

gong, shang, jiao, address, and yu

27. The Seven Treasures

gold, silver, glazed glass, coral, giant clams, pearls, and onyx

28. The Nine Palaces

the Palace of the Lord, the Palace of the Middle Lute, the Palace of the South Lute, Xianlü Gong, Huang Zhong Gong, Da Mian Tiao, Shuang Tiao, Shang Tiao, Yue Tiao

29.The Seven Arts

Painting, Music, Sculpture, Drama, Literature, Architecture, and Cinema

30.The Four Famous Porcelain Kilns

Porcelain State Kiln in Hebei Province, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang Province, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province, and Dehua Kiln in Fujian Province

31.Four Famous Dancers

Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yan, and Cheng Yan. The Six Rites

Crowning, Marriage, Funeral, Sacrifice, Drinking Wine in the Countryside, and Meeting Each Other

33. The Six Arts

Rituals, Music, Archery, Ceremony, Calligraphy, and Numeracy

34. The Six Meanings

Feng, Fugue, Comparison, Xing, Elegance, and Ode

35. Yellow, Yellow, White, White, White, Red, Red, Blue, Blue

36.Ten Evils

Mouthing rebellion, plotting great rebellion, plotting rebellion, plotting evil rebellion, immorality, great irreverence, unfiliality, unkindness, unrighteousness, and civil strife

37.Nine Streams

Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yangism, Legalism, Famous Schools, Mohist Schools, Zong-Heng Schools, Mixed Schools, and Agricultural Schools

38. Three Mountains

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province

39. Five Ridges

Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Riding Field Ridge, and Dayu Ridge

40. Five Mountains

(Zhongyue) Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, (Dongyue) Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province, (Xiyue) Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province, (Nanyue) Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province, and (Beiyue) Mount Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province

41. p>41.Five Lakes

Poyang Lake (Jiangxi Province), Dongting Lake (Hunan Province), Tai Lake (Jiangsu Province), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu Province), Chaohu Lake (Anhui Province)

42.Four Seas

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East Sea, South China Sea

43.The Four Famous Bridges

Guangji Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge

44.The Four Famous Gardens

44. Famous Gardens

The Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), The Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu), and The Garden of Reunion (Suzhou, Jiangsu)

45.Four Famous Temples

Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Guoqing Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang) Yuquan Temple (Jiangling, Hubei), and Qixia Temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu)

46.Four Famous Buildings

Yueyang Tower ( Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan)

47.Four Famous Pavilions

Drunken Weng Pavilion (Chu County, Anhui), Taoran Pavilion (Xiongnongtan, Beijing), Aiye Evening Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan), Huxinting Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou)

48.Four Great Ancient Towns

Jingde Town (Jiangxi), Foshan Town ( Guangdong), Hankou Town (Hubei), Zhuxian Town (Henan)

49. The Four Great Monumental Forests

Xi'an Monumental Forest (Xi'an, Shaanxi), Confucian Monumental Forest (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Monumental Forest (Xichang, Sichuan), Nanmen Monumental Forest (Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

50. The Four Great Pagodas

Songyue Temple Pagoda (Songyue Temple, Dengfeng, Henan), Feihong Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple, Hongdong, Shanxi) Shijia Pagoda (Yingxian Fogong Temple, Shanxi), Qianxun Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple, Dali, Yunnan)

51. The Four Great Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan), Maiji Mountain Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)

52. The Four Great Academies

Bailudong Academy (Mount Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Hunan), Songyang Academy (Changsha), Songyang Academy (Hunan), and Bailudong Academy (Mount Lu, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Hunan), and Songyang Academy (Changsha). Changsha), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan Province), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan Province)

53.Four Famous Buddhist Mountains

Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang Province (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Wutaishan, Shanxi Province (Manjushri Bodhisattva), Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province (Pushyin Bodhisattva), and Jiuwashan, Anhui Province (Jizang Wang Bodhisattva)

54.Four Famous Taoist Mountains

Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province, Qiyun Mountain in Anhui Province, and Qingyun Mountain in Sichuan Province

55. The Five Elements

Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth

56. The Eight Trigrams

Qian (Heaven), Kun (Earth), Zhen (Thunder), Xun (Wind), Kan (Water), Lei (Fire), Burgundy (Mountain), and Tui (Swamp)

57. The Three Emperors

Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong

58. The Five Emperors

The Three Kings

Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong

59.

58.The Five Emperors

Taiyuan, Yan Di, Huang Di, Shaohao, Zhuan Xu

59.The Three Religions

Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism

60.The Three Chings

Yuan Shi Tian Zun (Jade Ching realm of Ching Wei Heaven), Ling Bao Tian Zun (Ching realm of Y Yu Tian Heaven), and Dao De Tian Zun (Tai Qing realm of Daji Tian Heaven)

61.The Four Imperials

The Eight Immortals

The Eight Immortals

Tie Quang Li, Zhong Li Quan, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, He Xian Nun, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, and Cao Guoyu

63.The Eighteen Luohan

Bu Dang Luohan, Chang Mei Luo Han, Basho Luohan, Contemplating Lohan, Fuhu Lohan, Crossing the River Lohan, Joyful Lohan, Dragon Subduing Lohan, Sitting in Meditation Lohan, Lifting the Bowl Lohan, Happy Lohan, Watching the Door Lohan, Riding the Elephant Lohan, Searching Hands Lohan, Totar Lohan, Digging the Ears Lohan, Laughing Lion Lohan, and Sitting Deer Lohan

64. Eighteen Layers of Hell

[The First] Hell of the Mud Plow, [The Second] Hell of the Mountain of Knives, [The Third] Hell of Boiling Sand, [The Fourth] Boiling Shit Hell, [Fifth] Black Body Hell, [Sixth] Train Hell, [Seventh] Wok Soup Hell, [Eighth] Iron Bed Hell, [Ninth] Covered Mountain Hell, [Tenth] Cold Ice Hell, [Eleventh] Flayed Skin Hell, [Twelfth] Beasts' Hell, [Thirteenth] Swords and Soldiers' Hell, [Fourteenth] Iron Mills Hell, [Fifteenth] Cold Ice Hell, [Sixteenth] Iron Book Hell The [17th] Maggot Hell, the [18th] Molten Copper Hell

65. The Five Viscera

Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lungs, Kidneys

66. The Six Internal Bowels

Stomach, Gallbladder, Sanjiao, Urinary Bladder, Large Intestine, and Small Intestine

67. The Seven Emotions

Happiness, Anger, Sorrow, Joy, Love, Evil, and Lust

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Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith

69.Five Luncles

Junior, father, son, brother, husband and wife, and friend

70.Three Nuns

Nuns, Taoist nuns, and Gua Nuns

71.Six Grandmothers

Toothwoman, Matchmaker, Teacher's Wife, Pious Woman, Medicine Woman, and Steady Woman

72.Nine Generations

Gen-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather

73.Five Grains

Rice, millet, grain, wheat, bean

74.Eight Chinese Cuisines

Sichuan, Hunan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui

75.Five Poisons

Guts of stone, dan sand

76. Seven prescriptions

Great square, small square, slow square, urgent square, strange square, even square, compound square