The end of a letter in classical Chinese

1. How to close an ancient Chinese letter can be found through Baidu Library; Specific reference: at the end of the letter, you can choose the appropriate congratulations at the bottom of the letter: ① Write in two spaces or another line at the end of the letter: wish, sincere wish, sincere wish, eulogy, cordial inquiry, please, etc.

(2) Then don't stick the top line, write: (1) Choose according to the season; Xichun, Cheyenne, Qiu Qi, Donjui, Liangchen, Sui and Jin. (2) According to the identity of the object: female: Fang An; Elders; Taian, Fuan, Jinan; Teacher: teaching safety; Editing: editing; Writer: Write about safety, and write about safety (the above-mentioned "safety" can sometimes be changed to "Qi", "Ji" and "Sui". ).

(3) According to the situation of the object, choose: marriage: to get married, to get married forever, to have a happy marriage, to be in love forever, and to have a happy marriage; Travel: travel, tourist safety, illness: rehabilitation. Pay attention to the reasonable collocation of words and often make cross-transformations.

At the end of the letter, you can choose some specific words: the paper is short and affectionate, and it is inseparable; In other words, stop writing and let me follow up; The book is not satisfactory, and the rest is very important; I am very busy, I don't want to say anything; I am obsessed with trifles, so I won't say much; Sketching this is not a liberal arts; Please forgive me for rushing into this meadow. In previous letters, we often see blessings such as Shang Qi, Wen-qi, Jin-qi, De 'an and Ke 'an.

The way of greeting is also related to the generation of the object. For example, when writing letters to elders, we usually use "peace to you" and "sincere prayers". Similarly, when writing to our superiors, we generally use "respectfully ask" and "respectfully ask". When writing to colleagues, we usually use "Please Daan", "Good wishes to Tang Qi" and "Good question". There are many words that are really difficult to read. China, as a state of etiquette, has a profound cultural background. Although it's embarrassing, some people still use it occasionally in today's workplace etiquette. Here, I post it for your simple understanding.

"Qi" means auspiciousness, and "Shang Qi" is only used for business, which is similar to "prosperous business" in the vernacular, and there are some other names at the end: 1. Please pay tribute: for grandparents and parents: pay tribute to Jinan, please pay tribute to Fu Ansu for Jinan. Used for relatives and elders: Please pay tribute to Fusui, please pay tribute to Chong 'an, just pay tribute, please feel at ease, be sincere and healthy.

Used for teachers: Please be quiet, respectful, respectful, sincere and respectful. Used for relatives and friends: respect good health and stay near safety, live a relaxed life, follow Hou Daan, and sacrifice to Tai 'an.

To the relatives and friends of the younger generation: seek near goodness, seek near goodness and praise peace. Used for people who have grandparents with their parents: please serve Ann, bless her and wait for her.

Used for cohabiting couples: please be happy, obedient, happy, respectful and happy. Used in politics: please respect, please be respectful, please be honest.

Used in military field: Please be respectful and welcome Jiean. Used in academic circles: only praise writing neat, only seek safety, observance and learning safety, that is, praise the age of literature, that is, wait.

Used in the business world: demanding financial security, respecting waiting security, and praising raising money. For passengers: please travel safely, pay tribute to the itinerary and inquire about the itinerary.

Household: Please invite Tan An to enjoy Tan Fu and Shun Tan Song. Used in wedding celebrations: congratulations, congratulations, congratulations.

Used to celebrate the new year: to congratulate the new year, that is, to celebrate the new year. Used for condolences: at this time, such as filial piety, advice, and plain shoes.

Habit of asking about illness: please ask about health care, and I wish you an early recovery. Used for seasonal greetings: spring, spring, summer, autumn, winter and furnace.

Used to greet a day: say good morning, good morning, good afternoon, good night, good morning and have a nice day. 2. Sign the following honorary words: for grandparents and parents: hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo.

Habit of respecting elders: sincerity, earnestness, worship, sincerity, respect and sincerity. Used for peers: sincerity, sincerity, sincerity, hand, hand, nod, worship, say, worship, pray, say and say.

Younger generation: Shou Yu, punctuality, Lu, Cao, Cao Shi and Yu. Used to reply: Fu Su, hands, heart, heart.

Used for anonymity: justified (with a business card attached), clear-minded, sealed-hearted, forgiving and knowing both. Used as a supplement: start again, arrive again, update again, update again, update again.

3. Postscript: Greeting the elders: Before your father (or your mother) came of age, I begged your name and paid my respects. In the past, when an uncle didn't come, he asked his name and paid a New Year call.

Greetings to colleagues: A brother prayed for the future and said goodbye. A brother didn't write again.

Greetings to the younger generation: wait for your son Cargill. Say hello to your son.

Greetings from the elders: My father asked me to write a greeting. An uncle asked for greetings.

Waiting for peers: my brother wrote a greeting, and one brother wrote a greeting. Waiting for the younger generation: the child knocks at the door.

Sun Xiao knocked at me. Someone salutes him.

2. How to close the letters of an ancient Chinese text can be found through Baidu Library;

For more information, please refer to:

End of the letter

You can choose an appropriate congratulatory message under the body of the letter:

Write first: wish, true wish, true wish, true wish, praise, sorry, please wait. At the end of the text or on a new line.

(2) Then don't stick the top line, write: (1) Choose according to the season; Xichun, Cheyenne, Qiu Qi, Donjui, Liangchen, Sui and Jin. (2) According to the identity of the object: female: Fang An; Elders; Taian, Fuan, Jinan; Teacher: teaching safety; Editing: editing; Writer: Write about safety, and write about safety (the above-mentioned "safety" can sometimes be changed to "Qi", "Ji" and "Sui". ). (3) According to the situation of the object, choose: marriage: to get married, to get married forever, to get married happily, to fall in love forever, to get married happily; Travel: travel, tourist safety, illness: rehabilitation. Pay attention to the reasonable collocation of words and often make cross-transformations.

At the end of the letter, you can choose some specific words: the paper is short and affectionate, and it is inseparable; In other words, stop writing and let me follow up; The book is not satisfactory, and the rest is very important; I am very busy, I don't want to say anything; I am obsessed with trifles, so I won't say much; Sketching this is not a liberal arts; Please forgive me for rushing into this meadow.

In previous letters, we often see blessings such as Shang Qi, Wen-qi, Jin-qi, De 'an and Ke 'an.

The way of greeting is also related to the generation of the object. For example, when writing letters to elders, we usually use "peace to you" and "sincere prayers". Similarly, when writing to our superiors, we generally use "respectfully ask" and "respectfully ask". When writing to colleagues, we usually use "Please Daan", "Good wishes to Tang Qi" and "Good question".

There are many words that are really difficult to read. China, as a state of etiquette, has a profound cultural background. Although it's embarrassing, some people still use it occasionally in today's workplace etiquette. Here, I post it for your simple understanding.

"Qi" means auspiciousness, and "Shang Qi" is only used for business, which is similar to "prosperous business" in the vernacular.

Other concluding remarks:

1, please be quiet:

For grandparents and parents: Please pay tribute to Jin 'an, please ask Fu 'an to invite Jin 'an.

Used for relatives and elders: Please pay tribute to Fusui, please pay tribute to Chong 'an, just pay tribute, please feel at ease, be sincere and healthy.

Used for teachers: Please be quiet, respectful, respectful, sincere and respectful.

Used for relatives and friends: respect good health and stay near safety, live a relaxed life, follow Hou Daan, and sacrifice to Tai 'an.

To the relatives and friends of the younger generation: seek near goodness, seek near goodness and praise peace.

Used for people who have grandparents with their parents: please serve Ann, bless her and wait for her.

Used for cohabiting couples: please be happy, obedient, happy, respectful and happy.

Used in politics: please respect, please be respectful, please be honest.

Used in military field: Please be respectful and welcome Jiean.

Used in academic circles: only praise writing neat, only seek safety, observance and learning safety, that is, praise the age of literature, that is, wait.

Used in the business world: demanding financial security, respecting waiting security, and praising raising money.

For passengers: please travel safely, pay tribute to the itinerary and inquire about the itinerary.

Household: Please invite Tan An to enjoy Tan Fu and Shun Tan Song.

Used in wedding celebrations: congratulations, congratulations, congratulations.

Used to celebrate the new year: to congratulate the new year, that is, to celebrate the new year.

Used for condolences: at this time, such as filial piety, advice, and plain shoes.

Habit of asking about illness: please ask about health care, and I wish you an early recovery.

Used for seasonal greetings: spring, spring, summer, autumn, winter and furnace.

Used to greet a day: say good morning, good morning, good afternoon, good night, good morning and have a nice day.

2. Honorary remarks under signature:

Used for grandparents and parents: salutation, honorific title, honorific title, honorific title, honorific title, honorific title and knocking at the door.

Habit of respecting elders: sincerity, earnestness, worship, sincerity, respect and sincerity.

Used for peers: sincerity, sincerity, sincerity, hand, hand, nod, worship, say, worship, pray, say and say.

Younger generation: Shou Yu, punctuality, Lu, Cao, Cao Shi and Yu.

Used to reply: Fu Su, hands, heart, heart.

Used for anonymity: justified (with a business card attached), clear-minded, sealed-hearted, forgiving and knowing both.

Used as a supplement: start again, arrive again, update again, update again, update again.

3. Additional remarks:

Greet the elders: ask for a name in front of your father (or mother). In the past, when an uncle didn't come, he asked his name and paid a New Year call.

Greetings to colleagues: A brother prayed for the future and said goodbye. A brother didn't write again.

Greetings to the younger generation: wait for your son Cargill. Say hello to your son.

Greetings from the elders: My father asked me to write a greeting. An uncle asked for greetings.

Waiting for peers: my brother wrote a greeting, and one brother wrote a greeting.

Waiting for the younger generation: the child knocks at the door. Sun Xiao knocked at me. Someone salutes him.

3. The writing format of China's classical letters

The text of the letter, that is, what the writer said to the recipient, is the main body of the letter.

The text starts from the second line of the letterhead, preceded by the word blank. If the prologue is on a separate line, the text can be written on the next line of the prologue.

The contents of the letter are different, so there is no need to unify when writing, and the principle is accurate expression and accurate meaning. ordinary

Generally speaking, talk about each other's affairs first, show concern, attention or gratitude and respect, and then talk about your own affairs.

After the text is written, if there is any omission, it can be added at the end; Or write it in the lower right corner of the letter.

White, and add the words "other" and "again" before the postscript; Or write "and" or after the postscript.

The word "start over".

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The conclusion, that is, the conclusion of the letter, should be part of the text. But similar to the "prologue", the old

A series of commonly used concluding remarks have also been formed in English letters, which are still frequently used in books and bamboo slips from all walks of life. I might as well list some here for your reference.

Books are short and long, so I won't repeat them one by one.

Forgive me one by one.

4. What are the good beginnings and endings in letters? The beginning and end of modesty and respect are fixed. Usually write the recipient's name and your name at the end of the letter. Common honorifics and modesty are as follows: 1. Humble words 1, "I" humble myself; My surname: address your surname humbly; Our school: call your school modestly; Our office: humble your hometown, residence or office; Our country: the polite name of our country.

2. "despise" me; Humble yourself; Humble opinion: contempt: my own opinion; Bitter old: still old. The old man claimed to be modest.

3. "Humble" servility: Wu Zhi's appeal to his boss: humble: poor family; Humble: humble and simple; A person of low status; Humble position: claiming to the superior. 4. "Little" villains: people with low status call themselves (note: villains also refer to people with despicable characters, but they are not modest); Small shop: humble your own shop; Xiao Ke: Self-proclaimed modesty, said in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

(As usual; A little. Serious words); Little brother: A self-proclaimed courtesy between a brother or a man and a friend.

Children: humble son; Daughter: address your daughter humbly; Children: Children and younger generations claim to be the elders of their fathers and brothers. 5, "no" means no talent: it means that you have no talent or mediocre talent: no intelligence; Unscrupulous: not enterprising; Dare not: In normal communication, when you can't afford the hospitality and praise of others, you can say "dare not". Second, the word "worship" is used in one's own behavior.

Respect each other. Such as: reading (reading each other's articles), visiting (visiting each other), meeting (asking each other), understanding (getting to know each other), asking for help (entrusting each other to do things), meeting (meeting each other), thanking each other (thanking each other), visiting (visiting each other), saying goodbye (saying goodbye to each other), congratulating (congratulating each other) and paying homage.

2. Use the word "hang": used by others (mostly elders or superiors) to show respect for each other. Such as: love (the letter says that the other person loves you), love (saying that others value themselves), ask (saying that others ask about themselves and say "ask"), miss (saying that others miss themselves).

3. Use the word "big": address the other party or something related to the other party. Such as: uncle (honoring older men), eldest brother (honoring men of similar age), elder sister (honoring friends or acquaintances with female surnames), and aunt (honoring older women); Grandpa (honoring the elder), adult (honoring the elder in the letter), chez (honoring the other party), Daming (honoring the other party), Daqing (honoring the old man's birthday), masterpiece (honoring the other party's work) and Daxin (honoring the other party's letter).

4. Use the word "Fang": used for the other party or things related to the other party. Such as: Fang's age (call the other person's age, the other person should be a young woman), Fang's neighbor (call the other person's neighbor), Fang's name (call the other person's name, the other person should be a young woman).

5. Use the word "seal": used for your own behavior involving the other party. Such as: Fengda (inform, express), Enrich (reply), Inform (inform), Return (return), Companion (accompany), Persuade (persuade), Offer (give), Welcome (greet), Entrust (entrust the other party to do things) The extended data writing format ① is called "top case" at the beginning, and some can be used.

Greetings: If you write "Hello" and "How are you recently", you can pick up the text. (But rarely. )

Text: This is the main body of the letter, which can be written into several paragraphs. 4 greetings.

Take the most common "greetings" and "salutes" as examples. "Zhi Zhi" can be written in two correct positions: one is immediately after the text, without starting another paragraph and punctuation; The second is to write two spaces under the text.

"Salute" is written on the next line of "From here". An exclamation point should be added after it to show the sincerity and strength of congratulations.

The title and capitalization in the second half of the greeting are a kind of respect for the recipient. It is a continuation of the tradition of "looking up" in ancient letters.

Ancient letters were written vertically, including the name or address of the other party. In order to show respect, no matter where you write it, you should mention the other person's name or address to the next line. Its basic practice has been absorbed by modern letters.

⑤ Signature and date. The writer's name is written on the right one or two lines below the greeting.

It is best to write down the relationship with the recipient before the writer's name, such as son, father, friend, etc. Write the date on the next line.

If you forget to write anything, you can leave a blank line under the date, write "Attached" in two blank spaces, and write the unfinished business on a new line. Letters have a long history and their formats have changed several times.

Today, according to the usual custom, the format of a letter mainly includes five parts: title, body, ending, signature and date. The initial address, also known as the "initial word", is the address of the recipient.

The address should be written in the top box of the first line of stationery, followed by ":",and no more after the colon. Address and signature should correspond, and the relationship between yourself and the recipient should be clear.

(See Section 4 "Social Address" for details. The address can be given by name, address, modifier or directly. Here are a few details: (1) Letter to elders.

If it is a close relative, only write the title, not the name, such as "father", "mother", "brother" and "sister-in-law"; If they are relatives, write the title of the relationship, such as "menstruation" and "menstruation". For elders who are not close relatives, first names or surnames can be added before addressing, such as "Aunt Zhao" and "Uncle Huang".

(2) Letters to peers. Couples or relationships can directly use each other's names and nicknames with modifiers or directly use modifiers, such as "Li", "Hua Min" and "Dear". Letters from classmates, fellow villagers, colleagues and friends can be written directly with names and nicknames, or "classmates" and "comrades", such as Sheng Rui, Lao Ji, Xiao Zou and San Mao.

(3) a letter to the younger generation. Generally write names directly, such as "Le Yi", "Junping" and "Amin". You can also add a generational title after the name, such as "Li Hua's niece"; You can also use titles directly, such as "granddaughter" and "son".

(4) Letters to teachers usually only write their own surname or first name, plus the word "teacher", such as "teacher Duan", "teacher Zhou" and "teacher Hong Hai". Teachers who are very familiar with them can also be simply called "teachers" and "masters".

If you have a first name and a last name.

5. Appellations are attached to the titles of classical Chinese letters, which are very popular for classical Chinese letters, such as Bachelor Yun (Wang Anshi's "Talking about the Bachelor of Shangdu") and Fourteen Elder Brothers Hong Sheng's in-laws (Gong Zizhen's "With Books"); Another example is a fair seat, a gentleman's guide, a mother's kindness guide, a good brother and so on.

The list of common address forms is as follows: In ancient times, it was originally used as a title of respect for subordinates to superiors, and later it was mostly used among colleagues in letters. In the past, children's letters to their parents began with "Parents kneeling on their knees".

People often lean on their parents' knees when they are young, and use the word "below the knee" in their family books to show their respect and love for their parents. The hanging mirror gives you a mirror, and the statue is an ancient mirror, which means testing.

Used as the address of a letter, this is a polite reading. Hanging means condescending.

Giving is giving. Hook, in ancient times, used hook pottery to describe national politics, and later called eunuch hook.

Lessons from the past, lessons from the past, are often used in letters to people who are old and virtuous. The sword can be used to respect elders and elders.

Taijian is widely used, and "Tai" means "Gao", which can be used by familiar or unfamiliar elders and peers. Honor, pottery, big sword, long sword, and elegant sword Uighur can be regarded as the "honor" of those who occupy high positions and have meritorious deeds.

For moral gentlemen and scholars, it can be called "Tao Jian". Great, English, great and elegant, with noble, beautiful, extraordinary and ordinary meanings, should be used in letters between friends.

"See you later" means to enjoy reading, but its semantic component is lighter than that of "giving to see you", which is suitable for ordinary letters, and teachers can also use it as a courtesy to independent junior students. Kindness, love, love and double-edged sword can be called "kindness" for mothers.

Love can be used as a guide between husband and wife, or between men and women who are close to each other. Letters to friends and friends can be used as "double reference".

Letters between women can be written to mourners with "Fang Jian" Li Jian and "Li Jian".

For example, after the patriot Li Gongpu was killed, Zhou Enlai and others sent a letter of condolence to his wife, which was called "the ceremony of Ms. Zhang Manjun". Public reference can be used as a reference for letters to groups or people. After listing the names, you can use the book "Gentleman's Reference".

Tao Xi Lecture Xi Teaching Xi Writing Xi History Xi Dorsey is often used by students as a title of respect for teachers.

Lecturer and lecturer are also honorifics for scholars engaged in education and lectures, but for peers, there is no need for a teacher-student relationship between the writer and the recipient. Writing seats, writing seats, and historical seats are all honorifics for scholars, and they are often used interchangeably among scholars.

Writing is writing. History refers to the history of works handed down from generation to generation.

You will know after reading it. It is generally used to address young people and younger generations. The opening words are the opening words of letters, or greetings or reminders to write letters.

The opening remarks should be part of the letter. Because this kind of fractal has become a series of idioms in ancient letters, it can often be seen in modern letters. Therefore, it is mentioned separately and divided into two types of examples for reference: (1) indicates that the writer is sincere and invites the recipient to read the letter. For example, the writer claims to be a respectful person, indicating the following words, such as "Dear Mother, kneel down".

Kneeling, like honorifics, is used by children and grandchildren to respect their elders. I am the same as above.

Respectfully, the writer, as a respectful statement, is very humble and asks the other party to allow him to say what he wrote below. It can be used for the peer and the next pair.

Sincerity means prudence and solemnity. Used of companions.

The meaning of path is very direct, which is very common for both public and private letters. People who worship enlightenment worship and pay tribute.

Used for communication between friends. Respectable submitters and sincere submitters are used for public and private letters.

Beginners are used for peers, indicating that the following message will write the content of asking for help from the other party. Hereby, here, now.

Here, I intend to make a statement here today. Attitude is objective and peaceful, and there is no obvious respect.

The letter of bereavement to relatives and friends is trustworthy. Respondents are used to reply to letters from relatives or superiors.

For peers, you can use "start again". A letter used by an enlightener to talk about something.

(2) according to the specific situation, or say hello, or prompt to write a letter. Recite Chinese notes and know everything.

Suddenly, I was taught by hand and learned that one was. I long for the imperial edict.

You got a grand performance and Jing gave you something. Thank you for your letter, if you meet your old friends.

Fortunately, enlightened religion, enlightened. Recite the ruler to show my gratitude.

My calligraphy is deeply loved. I'm glad to see this letter.

After reading Flowers, I'm glad I can't violate it. I am very happy to read German.

Teaching by hand is respected, and its meaning is profound and beautiful, inspiring. Tangent thinking, worthy of Hua Han, happy and inexplicable.

Holding hands, it is a great relief to know Kangtai. I am grateful for this book and gave it a big book. If it is a river, I will be impressed.

I'm sorry I didn't reply because of my complicated affairs. Taiwan Province's letter was read for many days, but it was not repaired immediately. I hope it will be buried in the sea.

I learned from you, please forgive me. Thank you for your letter and good news.

After reading the calligraphy, I know that you are ill and unsafe, which is very suspenseful. For a long time, Mu Caihong took the liberty to write a teaching book.

I hope you are all right. I haven't seen you for a long time. I really appreciate your kindness. I haven't seen it for a long time, and my fist is extremely yin.

When you ask a long question, you are in your mind. Farewell to the years increased my thoughts.

I wrote a letter the other day. I'm afraid it's time. I think I have read the previous letter.

In fact, writing letters is also writing articles. Although this kind of opening remarks can be used, it is not rigid and can be ever-changing. In this sense, the opening remarks can also be omitted.

For example, many people are used to writing letters with the word "hello". It seems that if it weren't for this, the letter wouldn't go on. It is good to say hello to the recipient first, but if all the letters are in this pattern, it will be dull and monotonous.