History of Guangdong Senior High School: Please illustrate your understanding of China people's learning from the West in early modern times from the perspective of modernization. (12)

Including ideological, political, economic, scientific and technological, war, education, diplomacy and other different fields and ways.

Modernity and Modernization in China

The most urgent problem facing modern China is where China will go, and the people are most concerned about it.

What matters is how China will survive as a social and political entity. Intellectuals in China believe that China

There is only one way to survive, and that is to learn from the west and imitate the west, because western countries.

Powerful provides us with a ready-made sample. In their view, western science and culture is the dining table.

The best thing about modern human reason is the achievements made by the west in knowledge and the establishment of rational rights.

Wei inspired the confidence of the people of China. Modern intellectuals in China believe that western culture is rational culture.

Knowledge represents the authority of reason, so China's modernity is based on the technical level from the beginning, modern.

China people have an unusual enthusiasm for science, which has become an infinite worship of science, especially

Some liberals recognize the role of reason not only in science, but also in politics.

Role in governance. In the political field, the western democratic system has also become the passion of China intellectuals.

Talking about the topic, "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai" became the two flags of the May 4th New Culture Movement.

But for the intellectuals in China, enlightenment does not mean believing in their own reason, but leadership.

The theory and value of entering the west are not judged by reason itself, but by western thoughts and values.

Tradition, so when Yan Fu's "Evolution" was published, the social Darwinism it advocated made

Intellectuals in China believe that China's tradition is a big obstacle to China's modernization, and they hope to realize this.

Anti-tradition has become the basic spiritual fashion of modern China people. Political rationalism as

A modern spirit, which transcends the special universality, anyone wants to become a modern country.

No nation can avoid this feature. China's original intention of learning the West was to save the country and strengthen the country, but the western language

The deepest and most valuable things in culture have not been learned. The history of China has proved that without criticism,

Can we accept western things, rationally transform China with western tools and drive China towards modernization?

Yes Modern intellectuals stress practical interests and worship technical rationality. They simplify politics and believe in democracy.

Modernity and post-modernity only change the election of the government, but in the view of philosopher oakeshott, any political system is impossible.

Export and transplant to all parts of the world, because they are not abstract concepts, but concrete life.

Way, rooted in the national tradition, so China's modernization is not simply the introduction of western science and politics.

The system can be solved. However, quite a few intellectuals in modern China accepted the modernity of the West.

He adopted a "take-away" attitude, and the emergence of various thoughts during this period was also the result of being ill and going to the hospital.