Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Traditional Festivals of the Zhuang People
Traditional Festivals of the Zhuang People
What are the festivals of the Zhuang Zhuang festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., many of which are the same as the Han Chinese. The first month of the New Year is very lively, the villages of young men and women are to traditional purchase "throwing embroidered balls play pouncing". Playing "mill fall" is also one of the traditional content, that is, planting a straight wood on the ground, with a horizontal wood chiseled therein, together with the top of the straight wood on the mill heart, the two a left and a right on the horizontal wood on the ends of the play, one after the other, this fall, this fall and the other rise, peng in mid-air, very interesting. The Zhuang have many fixed religious festivals every year. For example, some of the Zhuang offer sacrifices to the "Hall of the Elderly" in the first month of the year (also in May), and in February (also on the sixth day of June or October), they celebrate the New Year's Eve. Every year in February, "Dragon Sacrifice" is a **** with the festival of each branch. "Sacrifice of the dragon" by the village of two or more families to take turns to bear the sacrifices of chickens, pigs and other sacrificial offerings required by the calendar; sacrifice day, outside the walled city or riding a horse, wearing a bucket sign is not allowed to pass through the heart of the walled city, it is customary to think that every year to kill the pig "sacrifice of the dragon" can make the peace of mankind and animals, a bumper crop. March sacrifice of the God of Thunder, and after planting rice seedlings and sacrifice "Tian Gong". July "to receive the ancestors". In August, each village offers land. December "send ancestors", send "Zao Wang". In addition, there are many taboos with religious superstitions. Such as the first day of the first month is not allowed to blow the fire, not to string doors. Usually can not sit in the middle of the threshold. Can not step on the stove and three feet. Can not carry a hoe or wear a hat into the home. You are not allowed to climb or cut down the trees on Longshan. If there is a wedding house, pregnant women are not allowed to visit the bride. When there is a woman in labor in the family, a straw hat is hung on the door, implying that outsiders are not allowed to enter.
Jump Palace Festival
In Yunnan Province, Funing, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Napo and other places, every year in the fourth month of the lunar calendar to jump Palace Festival. The time of the festival varies from place to place, starting from the third day of the fourth month, or from the eighth or eleventh day of the fourth month, and the festival is held for three consecutive days.
The first day should be called to hold a drum ceremony, by that the public (walled village), the palace head (chief) and other people dressed in ancient costumes, with the villagers ready to celebrate the festival to ask that the Mo (the oldest head) up the bronze drums for the festival. Namo promised to lead everyone to the place where the drum is buried, burning incense and chanting scriptures, pious sacrifices, and then the drum from the ground dug out, along with the offerings tied to the drum frame, the crowd sang and danced, clustered against the bronze drums lifted to the festival where the dance DD Gongping.
Gongping selected in the village side of the dam, the center with a fence surrounded by a root and branch of the golden bamboo. Legend has it that their ancestors were surrounded by foreigners in a war, and a hero hid in the golden bamboo bushes and repelled the enemy with a plan. Later, people honored the golden bamboo to commemorate the victory and formed the Jumping Palace Festival, which is a dance and singing festival around the golden bamboo.
After all the preparations for the festival are ready, Nama hits the drum three times to announce the start of the festival. Then blow the gourd sheng, hit the drum, people accompanied by music, and drums, around the golden bamboo enthusiastic dance. From time to time, some people jump hungry and tired, they stop to eat some glutinous rice, taste a piece of meat, drink a mouthful of wine, and then continue to dance.
The joyful song and dance activities lasted two days. On the first night, people go in groups to the houses of Na Mo and Na Gong to congratulate the festival. On the second night, they go to each house to dance the Golden Bamboo Dance, blessing every household with prosperity of people and animals and a good harvest. The youths play the role of various birds and animals for everyone to chase and beat. This interesting game, so that the festive night of the joyful atmosphere more intense.
The last day of the festival is commonly known as the "Three Dynasties". At noon, by the male organization of the village village households, to a nearby mountain, slaughter chickens and dogs, sacrifices to the ancestors to thank them for their benevolence, praying for the blessing of the ancestors. After the sacrifice, the ceremony of "sending the drums" will be held. The drums are escorted back to the Nama's home by the Nakong, the Gongtou, and the seven Pabi (festival hosts), who lead the crowd in song and dance. At this point, the festival ends. Now with the continuous development of economic and cultural, jumping Palace Festival has become a grand entertainment and material exchange ***, the festival content is richer, nearby Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Han and other nationalities also come to participate in the exchange of materials and entertainment activities to celebrate the festival.
Flower Dynasty Festival
Held on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, it is a traditional festival of the Zhuang people around Ningming and Longzhou in Guangxi. The Flower Dynasty Festival honors the Hundred Flowers Fairy, who, according to legend, descended on this day. She likes the kapok tree, because it grows straight and thick, spring full of red flowers, bright as fire. So she often perched on the kapok tree, blessing the earth, flowers, peace on earth.
The festival was chosen in the place where there are tall kapok trees. Young men and women gather from all directions. They wear national dress, carrying five-color glutinous rice, mochi or dumplings and other food, with a head scarf for lovers, a thousand needle bottom new shoes and other gifts, especially not without the carefully embroidered embroidered ball. People tired of green bushes in groups of three to five, singing songs, praise lovers, praise each other, even love, while singing the praises of hundreds of flowers fairy Jiajie, beautiful. Singing to love deep intention drunk, hydrangea will be with infinite soft ...... >>
What are the traditional festivals of the Zhuang people The traditional festivals of the Zhuang people are the Song Wei Festival (March 3), the Long Duan Festival, and the Zhong Yuan Festival.
What are the festivals of the Zhuang people Satisfactory answer enthusiastic questioner2012-05-10The Zhuang people have self-gratifying festivals every month. Among the more grand are the Spring Festival, the Ant Abduction Festival, the March March Song Festival, the Cow Soul Festival, the Mo Yi Da Wang Festival, the Mid-Yuan Festival, and the Frost Festival, etc. The Spring Festival is the most important festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival. After a sumptuous dinner on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, people gather around a fire to observe the New Year's Eve. As soon as the Zi Hour arrives, people immediately burn incense and light candles, and offer sacrifices such as pork, whole chickens, dumplings, dumplings, rice wine and other offerings on the altar of the god. The children set off firecrackers. There are many places of the Zhuang women immediately carrying buckets or bamboo tubes to the spring, the river to play "new water", for good luck. Men carry lanterns to the temple community to burn incense and paper. Some places to open the door, the family gathered in the courtyard towards the east to pay homage, blessing: "the East, a year of Wanli, this year is better than last year!" On the first day of the first day of the year, most of the strong people are not strangers. People eat soup dumplings during the day, and only eat meat dishes for dinner, that can eliminate disasters and diseases. There are many taboos on the first day of the year. This day is forbidden to say unlucky words. Prohibited scissors, for fear of the new year, family members clever tongue, quarrels and curses; shall not sweep the floor, for fear of financial ruin. May not take things outside the dry bar, not to borrow things to others, for fear of family wealth outflow. Some places are prohibited to beat gongs and drums, for fear of disturbing the ghosts and gods, but some places can play a kind of high cowhide drums, around dozens of miles clearly audible. Many places from the first to the first five stove to burn a section of hardwood, can not be extinguished, said the descendants of long, smoke and fire. This day is also not allowed to kill, pigs, chickens, ducks must be cleaned up a few days before, in order to prepare for the sacrifice and food. Strong people do not bow, kneeling, shaking hands and other meeting rituals, but through language and rich expression to fully express their holiday greetings, people meet in the village or on the road, they will congratulate each other "congratulations on wealth." From the second day of the New Year, friends and relatives began to come and go to pay New Year's greetings. Especially the daughters who have been married. They bring a few pounds of meat or gifts such as chickens and ducks, and return to their mother's house with their husbands and children to pay New Year's visits. Married sisters take advantage of this time to meet, *** to catch up on their feelings. According to the usual concept, the entire first month belongs to the festival. Therefore, the Zhuang people in Wenshan, Yunnan Province, will play the bronze drums and dance for a month. Others are in the beautiful scenery of the river, the valley, the youth held a song Wei or lion dance, playing pounding hall, listen to the Zhuang opera, and so on. Recreational activities are colorful, people immersed in the atmosphere of the festival. Ant-turning Festival is an ancient festival circulating around Donglan and Fengshan along the Hongshui River. Every year from the first day of the first month of the year, after looking for ant-traffic, filial piety ant-traffic and accompanied by ant-traffic, ant-traffic burial of three phases, which lasted for a month. There are two stories about the ant crutch festival, one of which says that a long time ago the son ate the old man and killed the old mother for the New Year. Then came out a filial parents of Donglin, others to come to kill his parents, he grabbed the knife not to let. He also refused to eat the flesh of other people's parents. Later, his mother died. He used the coffin to fill the coffin to keep the spirit. Outside the house ants do not care Donglin grief, wow wow screaming people upset. Donglin in a fit of pique, poured boiling water on the ants, who knew that caused great trouble. The earth broke the sound of frogs, the sun is red like fire, the drought is so dry that the earth is cracked. Later, Bluto and Mlojia said ant crutch is not a mortal thing, she is the sky of the heavenly Leiba's heavenly daughter, she called the genius of the day rain, must be given to her to accompany her, please ant crutch back to the village for the New Year, this is the ant crutch festival origin. Another story says, ant abduction is the son of the King of Thunder, was sent to earth as an angel, he called the King of Thunder to give rain on earth, so people are very grateful to him, dead mourning, such as honoring the mother of his parents. These legends, and ant-trails are Zhuang totem related. March 3 March 3 is the Qingming Festival, but also the Zhuang song festival. As the Qingming Festival is influenced by the Han Chinese. But there are also Zhuang people in March 13, 14, 26 over the Qingming Festival tomb sweeping, and the Han are very different. The Zhuang people attach great importance to sweeping, when the whole family goes out, bringing five-color plates, meat, incense, candles, paper streamers to the ancestors' graves to make offerings and perform worship. Mountains and fields from time to time came the sound of firecrackers, a long time ceaselessly, the hillock, forest groves, white soul streamers in the top of the grave on the bamboo poles fluttering, resulting in a mysterious and solemn atmosphere. Zhuang customs, offerings must be eaten in the field, there are places to throw away not eat, superstition that, bring home will attract ghosts into the door. Many places at the same time, but also to hold a grand song Wei, is the March 3 Song Festival. In recent years, the people of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region *** this day as a festival of the Zhuang people. 1984 in Nanning held the first Song Festival, more than 700 singers from various counties on stage, so that the March of the Yongcheng into a sea of song and dance. Even foreign friends also traveled across the ocean to share the joy of the festival with the Zhuang people. During this period, often accompanied by sacrifices to the gods, such as the Bun Festival and other superstitious activities, but more attractive is to grab the firecrackers, theater, acrobatics, martial arts performances, dance colorful dragons, dance colorful phoenix, singing Caicha ring poetry and other colorful and rich cultural and entertainment activities, and in recent years has added a new play, film, ball games. But the green ...... >>
The traditional festival of the Zhuang people is? The date is? The origin is? You can check the wiki: baike.baidu/view/2381#3
It's all there.
What are the ethnic festivals of the Zhuang people? Mongolians The traditional festivals of the Mongols are mainly the New Year of the old calendar, which is called "Chagan Sareen" in Mongolian, that is, the white month. Mongolian New Year's Day is also known as the "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the white of the milk. In addition, there are also the Naadam and Horse Milk Festivals. The Korean people's festivals are basically the same as those of the Han Chinese, including the Spring Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Elderly People's Day. There are also three family festivals, i.e., the baby's first birthday, the H?nga Festival (60th birthday), and the H?ngw?ng Festival (60th wedding anniversary). On every Hui Jia Festival and Hui Marriage Festival, children, relatives, friends and neighbors bless and wish the old people a happy birthday. Dai Ethnic Group The major festivals of the Dai ethnic group include the Water Splashing Festival, the Door Closing Festival and the Door Opening Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism. Dongxiang People The Dongxiang people, like other religious people, have three major festivals every year, namely, Eid al-Fitr, Gulbang, and Shengji, all of which are derived from the *** religion. The Hounan Festival of the Brown People is a grand annual festival of the Brown people, held on April 13-15, seven days after the Qingming Festival in the third lunar month. In the festival, the main activity is to splash water on each other, and the ceremony is held in accordance with the ancient and simple traditional way of the Brown people - the custom of welcoming the sun, so people call it the festival of welcoming the sun. The main festivals of the Nu people are: Spring Festival, known as "Jijiam" in Nu, also known as Qasi Festival; Fairy Festival, also known as the Flower Festival, is a traditional festival of the Nu people living around Gongshan, which takes place from the 15th to the 17th day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year; and the sacrifice to the God of the Valley, known as "Ruwei" in Nu, which takes place in the area of Pihe in the former Bijiang County. The traditional festival of the Nu ethnic group around Pihe in former Bijiang County is held on December 2-9 of the lunar calendar every year to pray for the blessing of the God of Valley.... Tatar Tatar language called "Gulbang Aiti", is the *** language translation of the loan word, *** language "Kalbang", meaning "dedication". Gurban, is in the *** religious calendar on December 10, that is, 70 days after the "Meat Ceremony". Gulbang, Eid al-Fitr, the three major festivals. *** *** There are three major festivals, namely, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Eid al-Sunnah. All three are religious festivals. Eid al-Fitr is the *** word for "Eld? Fischer" translation, so also called "Erde" festival, in Xinjiang, there are also called meat cumin festival. Gulbang Festival, 70 days after Eid al-Fitr, that is, *** religious calendar of December 10, is the Gulbang Festival. Gulbang, also known as "Eid al-Adha", is the last day of the *** pilgrimage to Mecca (Mecca: the holy land of the *** religion). On this day, people take a bath, burn incense and fast for half a day. In the morning, people go to the *** Temple to participate in the rituals, bow to Mecca, ask the imam to slaughter animals, and give part of the slaughtered beef and mutton to relatives and friends, and give alms to the poor; the Feast of the Sacred Discipline, which commemorates the birth of the Prophet ***, falls on the 12th day of the month of March in the *** religious calendar, and is also the day on which *** passed away. The commemoration is usually held at the *** temple, where scriptures are recited and speeches are made about the holy deeds. Some places also hold a grand Ermai Li Hui (good deeds banquet) on this day, feast guests. Manchus The Manchus are influenced by Han culture, and their festivals are similar to those of the Han, emphasizing the Lunar New Year. The first month of the 15th Festival of Lights, the first month of the 25th pray for the coming year over the "Tim Cang Festival", the second month of the second lunar calendar is the "lock dragon" day, and May end of the fifth, June 6, "King of the Bugs Festival", August 15, the Mid-Autumn Festival; Tim Cang Festival; the first month of the fifth day of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Fifteenth Mid-Autumn Festival; Tim Cang Festival, every year on the 25th day of the first month, the Manchu rural families pay attention to the sticky sorghum rice, placed in the warehouse, with broomcorn stalks woven a small horse inserted in the rice bowl, meaning that the horse to home pack food, food and clothing. The first day, then add new rice, even add three times. Some people also use sorghum straw to make two hoes inserted in the rice. This festival is still retained in the rural areas of the Northeast; Bug King Festival, June day, easy to make insect plague, living in Liaoning Province, Xiuyan, Fengcheng area of the Manchu in the past on the sixth day of June, a family out of a person to the Bug King Temple pilgrimage, kill pigs to sacrifice, begging for the Bug King to avoid disaster, to ensure that the ground harvest is good. Nowadays do not engage in the Bug King Festival ritual sweeping activities, but the family to dry clothes on this day to prevent insect infestation. Li The festival of the Li people has a close relationship with the calendar of the Li people. Before the liberation of the Li festivals, in the neighboring Han areas and Li and Han mixed areas, most of them use the lunar calendar, festivals are the same as the Han, such as the Spring Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. As far as the Li are concerned, the grandest and most common festivals are the Spring Festival and March 3rd. Naxi People The festivals of the Naxi people are many of the same as those of the Han Chinese, such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. However, the activities of the Spring Festival are different from those of the Han Chinese, with strong ethnic characteristics. Like many ethnic groups in the southwest, the Naxi also have the Torch Festival. And the traditional festivals of this ethnic group are mainly the Mule and Horse Club, Farming Tools Club, Dragon King Club and Chao Shan Club.
What are the traditional festivals of the Zhuang? The Zhuang have the following traditional festivals
First, March 3, is the grandest festival of the Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan and other ethnic groups in Guangxi, which was recognized as a traditional customary festival in Guangxi in 2014 with a two-day holiday. The "March 3" song dike is popular in the Zhuang region, especially in the Hongshui River and the left and right river basins. The number of people in each song pike is as few as a few hundred, or as many as thousands or even tens of thousands of people.
Second, the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival of the Zhuang people from the New Year's Eve to the first day of the first month, the second, *** three days, but the third to the fifth is still counted as the Spring Festival period. It is the grandest festival of the year for the Zhuang people. Preparations generally start from the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year, when families engage in hygiene, sewing clothes and pants, buying New Year's goods, posting couplets, making cakes, killing pigs, wrapping rice dumplings, setting off firecrackers, and wearing special costumes. The Spring Festival is also a day of reunion, and anyone who works outside the home is usually rushed home before the 30th of the year to have a reunion dinner.
Three, the first two, where guests must eat dumplings. The Zhuang family's dumplings are more noble food. Dumplings are large and small, large one or two pounds, small two or three two, there is a called "wind Mo" (oversized dumplings), weighing one or two pounds.
Four, gyro festival, in Guangxi Zhuang settlement, held every year, a famous sports event - gyro festival. Time is from the old calendar year New Year's Eve two or three days before the New Year's Eve to the sixteenth day of the first month, which lasted more than half a month. Gyro, the Zhuang language called "Lejiang", it has a big and small, light and heavy. There are as big as Hetian pomelo, weighing about a catty, there are as small as a goose egg, there are two or three two. It is said to play gyro since the rise of so far, has a history of more than 300 years.
Fifth, Longduan Festival, is a traditional festival of the Zhuang people in and around Funing County, Wenshan, Yunnan Province. "Longduan" (Zhuang language, catching the meaning of the field dam), is a translation of the Zhuang language, meaning to go to a wide and flat place to get together. Legend has it that this festival has a history of more than 700 years and was originally held in honor of the national hero, Nong Zhiguo, who rose up against the Song Dynasty in April 1052 AD. Long end of the festival has developed into a rich Ning County and the neighboring area of Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Yi, Han people of all ethnic groups for material exchanges, *** with the celebration of traditional festivals.
Six, eat Li Festival, Longzhou County, Guangxi, Pingxiang City, a unique festival of the Zhuang people. "Eat Li" means "celebrate" in Zhuang. The Zhuang people have a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, when the Spring Festival came in 1894, the French invaders invaded our borders. In order to fight against the invaders, young and strong men went to the frontiers, killed the enemies bravely and defended their homeland. On the 30th day of the first month, the soldiers returned in triumph, the townspeople killed chickens and slaughtered sheep, made sticky rice, hospitality, *** with the celebration of victory, make up for the Spring Festival. Since then, gradually formed to eat Li Festival. During the festival, people dance lions, play dragon lanterns, singing and dancing, lively.
Seven, Yabai Festival, Funing County, Yunnan Province, Peeling Ai town of Ning, Suowu area of the Zhuang, the day of the rabbit in April every year, we have to kill a cow, a pig, two chickens and forty-eight fish, to Yabai Mountain to go to the sacrifice of the Zhuang women Yabai (a legend of Nong Zhigao mother). On that day, men, women and children were all present, and the ceremony was very solemn. Legend has it that Yabai was the leader of a Zhuang cottage, who led the Zhuang people to fight with the government soldiers and was killed after the defeat. The people buried her to the top of the mountain, and called this mountain Yabai Mountain. Every year, on the day of Yabai's death, the Zhuang people would kill cows and pigs to pay tribute to her. In this way, year after year to pay tribute, never interrupted, over time, they formed a festival - Yabai Festival.
Eight, the Zhuang in the Zhuang language called "will also benefit", and the Spring Festival called "will Kun" that is, the Han Festival. Zhuang year to the lunar calendar in December for the first year, the end of November for New Year's Eve, customary called "WeiYiJiu", meaning over two nine (no matter how big the month is small, are so called). On this day, the whole village pooled funds to buy pigs, (some villages take turns to feed the community pig by household) slaughtered to worship the king of the community, praying for the blessing of the grain harvest.
What are the traditional festivals of the Zhuang Zhuang (formerly known as boy, Zhuang: Bouxcuengh), is one of the most populous ethnic minorities in China. The country is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou. Traditional festivals mainly include March 3, Duojiao Festival, Longduan Festival, etc. Some festivals are consistent with all ethnic groups.
March 3rd. Guangxi Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan and other ethnic groups of the grandest festival, in 2014 identified as the traditional customary holidays in Guangxi and two days off. Among them, the "March 3" song dike is popular in the Zhuang region, especially in the Hongshui River and the left and right river basins are the most common. The number of people in the song dike is as few as a few hundred, or as many as thousands or even tens of thousands of people. It's even more solemn than the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival. The Spring Festival of the Zhuang people from the New Year's Eve to the first day of the first month, the second day of the first month, *** three days, but the first three to the first five is still considered the Spring Festival period. It is the grandest festival of the year for the Zhuang. Generally from the twenty-third of the Lunar New Year onwards, preparations are made, and families engage in hygiene, sewing clothes and pants, purchasing New Year's goods, posting couplets, making cakes, killing pigs, wrapping rice dumplings, setting off firecrackers, and wearing special costumes.
The first two days of the year. All visitors must eat rice dumplings. Zhuang family dumplings are more noble food. Dumplings are large and small, large one or two pounds, small two or three two, there is a called "wind Mo" (oversized dumplings), weighing one or two pounds. The main raw material of the dumplings is glutinous rice.
Gyro Festival. In Guangxi, where the Zhuang people live, a famous sports event is held once a year - Gyro Festival. Time is from the old calendar year New Year's Eve two or three days before the New Year's Eve to the first month of the 16th, lasting more than half a month. Gyro, the Zhuang language called "Lejiang", it has a big and small, light and heavy. It is said that since the rise of the gyro, there has been a history of more than 300 years.
Long Duan Festival. It is a traditional festival of the Zhuang people in and around Funing County, Wenshan, Yunnan Province. "Longduan" (Zhuang language, catch the meaning of the field dam), is a translation of the Zhuang language, meaning to go to a wide and flat place to get together. Legend has it that this festival has a history of more than 700 years and was originally held in honor of the national hero Nong Zhiguo who rose up against the Song Dynasty in April 1052 AD. The Long Duan Festival begins on March 25th of the lunar calendar and lasts for three days.
Zhuangnian. Zhuangnian in Zhuang language called will also benefit, and the Spring Festival called will Kun that is the Han Festival. Strong year in December of the lunar calendar for the first year, the end of November for the New Year's Eve, customary call WeiYiJiu, meaning over two nine (no matter how big month small, are so called). On this day, the whole village pooled funds to buy pigs, (some villages specialize in feeding the community pig by household turn) slaughtered to worship the king of the community, praying for the blessing of the grain harvest. Within ten days of the New Year for the festival activities, villages and hamlets beat gongs and drums, playing the flute and qin, indulgence and entertainment. Friends and relatives visit each other to congratulate, young people play the mountains and villages singing songs for fun.
In addition, there are individual Zhuang regions developed their own festivals: such as eating Li Festival, Yabai Festival.
Traditional Festivals of the Zhuang People The Zhuang people celebrate festivals almost every month, and the famous festivals include the annual "March 3" Song Festival. The grandest festival of the Zhuang people is the Spring Festival, followed by the Ghost Festival on July 15, March 3, the Qingming Tomb, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, and the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chungyang Festival, the Taste of the New Year, the Winter Solstice, the Soul of the Cow, the sending of stoves, and so on. The Spring Festival is usually held on the 23rd day of the lunar month, after the festival of sending the stove, they start to prepare for it, slaughtering the New Year's pig on the 27th day of the lunar month, wrapping rice dumplings on the 28th day of the lunar month, and making rice patties on the 29th day of the lunar month. New Year's Eve, men and women, young and old, the whole family gathered together to cook the first day of the whole day to eat rice, called "pressure rice", which is the meaning of the next year to wish a good harvest. New Year's Eve night, in the sumptuous dishes is the most rich characteristics of the whole boiled rooster, every family must have. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, before dawn, people get up and dress up to welcome the beginning of the New Year. Zhuang people living in the mountains, there is also a new water drawing custom: the day of the Spring Festival, women wearing new clothes and new shoes, fish line to the riverside canals, picking new water home. As they walked, they dragged stones symbolizing cows, horses, pigs, sheep, dogs and cats, and imitated the cries of the six animals in their mouths, which was a blessing for "prosperity of the six animals" in the coming year. Fresh water is drawn back and boiled with brown sugar, bamboo leaves, scallions and ginger, and then drunk by the whole family and guests. It is said that people will be smarter and more intelligent in the coming year if they drink the new water, which symbolizes good luck. The custom of "drawing new water" expresses the Zhuang people's yearning and desire for a better life. Only after the second day of the year can they visit friends and relatives, pay their respects to each other, and give each other food such as patties, rice dumplings, rice flower candies, etc., which lasts until the 15th Lantern Festival, and in some places even until the 30th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the whole Spring Festival is only considered to be the end. During the Spring Festival, the Zhuang people also carry out songs, dancing and other colorful cultural and recreational activities. The Pounding Dance is a dance used by the Zhuang people during the Spring Festival to celebrate the New Year and wish for a good harvest. They believe that by dancing the pounding dance, food will be piled up all over the barn in the coming year, so there is a proverb that says, "Pounding in the first month of the year will make a big fuss, and this year, there will be plenty of joy everywhere". When dancing the pounding hall dance, to sing and dance, a number of women each carrying a pestle and mortar of pounding rice, hitting on a long wooden stake, but also with a bamboo tube with the beat into the rhythm, the initial name "Valley Hammer", the Zhuang language, "Valley" is the meaning of "to do", "grain" is the meaning of "to do", "grain" is the meaning of "to do", "grain" is the meaning of "to do", "grain" is the meaning of "to do". The first name was "Valley Hammer", the Zhuang word for "valley" is "do", and "hammer" is the groove for pounding rice. Later, the wooden pestle and mortar was too bulky and inconvenient to dance, so the dancers switched to using flat stretcher to play, which was renamed "Playing Ru Lie", and "Ru Lie" is the sound of playing flat stretcher. The dancers each hold a flat stretcher, surround the wooden groove, up and down, left and right, singing and playing. The pounding dance is robust, lively, warm and cheerful, reflecting the hard-working and courageous, optimistic and heroic character of the Zhuang people. March 3 according to the past custom for the day of the grave sweeping, when every family should be sent to carry five-color glutinous rice, colored eggs and so on the ancestors' graves to worship, clean up the cemetery, and by the elders to preach the ancestral family history, family rules, *** into the picnic. There are also singing songs, which are very lively, and after 1940, this tradition has gradually developed into an organized song contest, with a more solemn and enthusiastic atmosphere. Other festivals and food customs also have their own attention to detail, each with its own characteristics, such as in the yuan to eat duck, Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings, Chongyang to eat poi and so on. Zhuang festivals, some of which are closely related to religious activities, such as living in Yunnan, part of the Zhuang, the first month of the family calendar sacrifices "old man hall", the second day of February, kill pigs sacrificed to the Dragon Mountain, the third of March sacrifices to the God of Thunder, May sacrifices to the Dragon, June sacrifices to the Yang Liulang, the fourteenth of July ancestor worship is more grand, families have to kill chickens and slaughter ducks, offerings for the ancestors. Beautiful and fertile Zhuang Township, known as the "Sea of Songs" reputation. Especially the grand "March 3", dozens of miles around the young men and women, are happily dressed in festive costumes to participate in the festival, fewer than a few hundred people, as many as thousands or tens of thousands of people. At once, a sea of people, singing loud and clear, into a sea of song. March 3 is the traditional festival of the Zhuang people, the song is a major activity of March 3, and therefore also known as the "Song Wei" or "Song Festival". Song Wei is a traditional cultural activity of the Zhuang folk, but also a place for young men and women to socialize. In the Zhuang language, it is called "Wodun" and "Woyan", which means "playing in the field". Because of this kind of activity mutual reward singing, each other song, so the ancient people of the "dun dike". Zhuang song Wei, in the process of long-term development has many moving legends. One of the more popular is the "race song choose son-in-law" story. Legend has it that in the past, there is a Zhuang old singer's daughter is very beautiful, and very good at singing songs, the old man wanted to pick a song talented young man as a son-in-law. Young singers from all over the world rushed to the Song Festival to propose marriage, and regular Song Festival *** has been formed since then. According to ancient documents, song pike as early as the Song Dynasty has been popular, to the Ming Dynasty song pike and development, and regularly held in a fixed location. Zhuang song dike has big and small, varying from place to place. However, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is the most grand. Set up colorful shed, set up the singing platform, throw colorful ball, choose a good match, a unique style. In the song dike, the village of young men and women, each three five or ...... > >
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