Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - I heard that the architectural style of the old town of Taierzhuang is very unique, can you introduce it? Where to go to play next week, want to popularize it first
I heard that the architectural style of the old town of Taierzhuang is very unique, can you introduce it? Where to go to play next week, want to popularize it first
1. The characteristics of the building structure - masonry and wood structure of the gold beams and the application of the wall stone Taierzhuang although residential buildings and official buildings are diverse, but in fact, in the building structure are basically the same characteristics; that is, in addition to the corner of the brick wall, the location of the eaves stone stone with the stone, the wall is often covered with a square or long over-wall stone, to play a reinforcing role; the roof beam structure is often a gold beams and frames. The structure of roof beams is often gold beams. This Lunan and northern Suzhou residential **** beam structure, the gold beams often rest directly on the wall, out in addition to the eaves of the building, and no columns to bear the weight. In addition, the doors and windows of the residential houses in Taierzhuang are commonly used a square wood bearing, is a major feature. 2. Plane characteristics of architectural courtyards - a variety of courtyard combination forms tailored to the function Taierzhuang belongs to the northern plains region, the architectural form is neat and orderly, in line with the "common people's apartments, but only three and five frames. Single buildings are often combined into compounds, according to the size, there are two compounds, three compounds, four compounds and so on. Taierzhuang Ancient City of the surviving buildings of the courtyard also has a long and narrow shape, just like the Sanjin residence. At the same time, it forms multiple courtyards in the longitudinal direction. Because of Taierzhuang edge of the canal and live, so most of the residential buildings rely on the layout of the river towards the direction, not bound by the south and north of the direction, reflecting the natural and organic layout characteristics, and a large number of stores along the street is more flexible, the formation of zigzag courtyard combinations. Taierzhuang is a commercial town, out of the eight great commercial giants, due to different commercial needs and different living habits, Taierzhuang residential compound is extremely diverse, general traditional courtyard according to the topography, often with the outer wall of the compound, the courtyard wall and the square under the wall, the square wall and the east and west compartments or the back wall of the wall or the front wall of the wall, the majority of the compound is more irregular courtyard, and the main room or compartment when flush with the wall will sometimes be Built a small building, etc., late in order to defend the requirements of the gatehouse or a corner of the compound is also built towers, large compounds generally have *** with alleys and cross yards as a family workshop. Commercial compound in the main patio type commercial compound, the main room, inverted seat and compartment building connected, or before and after the multi-in courtyard, the front several into the bit commercial compound, presented as a patio type, behind the mansion, presented as a traditional courtyard form. 3. Characteristics of architectural detailing-roof ridge, doors and windows, brick wall footings, plaques and fireproof walls The decorative detailing of traditional buildings in Taierzhuang is mainly reflected in the walls, brick coupons, masks, bofeng, roof ridge, doors and windows and brick carvings, and the walls are known as the main architectural language, and the grouping of bricks include: lying bricks, brickwork, steep bricks, etc., which are interwoven with gray and white over-walls to form a rich facade. The brick coupon has flat coupon, wooden comb coupon, semicircular coupon and so on. Covering the mouth of the diamond cornice, folded eaves, drawer eaves, ice plate eaves, etc., brick Bo Feng is divided into square brick Bo Feng, rain scattered Bo Feng two kinds of, with the head and eaves stone to form a hard wall decorations; Taierzhuang's traditional architectural roof changes are rich, generally speaking, the ridge ridge ridge with small green tiles continuous copper coin-shaped, side by side of the two houses ridge with small green tiles stacked layer by layer of the triangular skeleton ridge; the ridge ridge with a short silver ingot, bamboo, pots and pans, fish scale and other flower tile roof, the roof of the roof. The ridge is made of short silver ingots, bamboo joints, casserole sets, fish scales and other flower tile roofs, but the closing part of the ridge is similar to that of the southern buildings, and the end of the ridge is lined with vertical bricks and plastered to make a warping, which is quite similar to that of the water town of the Soviet-style ridge, and the detailed characteristics of the doors and windows, the detailed characteristics of the windows and doors are square and simple, with the straight lattice windows as the main part, and with the square lattice windows in between. Generally speaking, there are many decorative parts in traditional houses and commercial buildings in Taierzhuang, which are characterized by simplicity and plainness. However, certain decorations are reflected in the ridge of the roof, doors and windows, the masonry of the brick wall, the decoration of the hill wall, the decoration of the footings of the brick wall, the column decoration and diagonal braces of the building, the position of the plaques, and the sealing of the volcano wall. Windows are generally straight latticework, the lower sill is stone, the upper sill is wooden square, sometimes the mountain wall will be made into a circle, the window pane is in the form of a set of squares, and some window lintels are made of bricks with curved arches. Door form of two large doors or rows of doors, are set with large iron nails, generally a column of five, a door a column, the door on the lock form is also relatively unique, is the lateral lock. Brick wall masonry method is diverse, out of the smooth masonry outside, often every few rows of ding brick vertical masonry rows, more special, more in the wall of the regular rows placed over the wall stone, so that the plain wall reflects a certain regularity, very chic. Generally speaking Jinshang residential or commercial, temple buildings of the mountain wall will be in the position of hanging fish have brick carving decoration. The general mountain wall of Taierzhuang is a hard mountain wall, and its lineal footing at the intersection with the roof will be made of flat bricks with wave pattern decoration, which is a characteristic, and the lineal footing decorations between the second-story buildings are also very obvious in modern buildings, which are generally decorated with bamboo brick frames and flower bricks. Buildings out of the building, the end of its inserted square and the column base and diagonal braces of the brace will have a small amount of decoration.
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