Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Mid-autumn festival poetry
Mid-autumn festival poetry
It rains on the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I want to take a walk with it. Walking in the drizzle, suddenly it was cold and wet. There is a bright moon today, and the members are a family. However, watching the continuous rain hindered the hearts of our members. On the moon, the jade rabbit is working on medicine, and under the moon, the people are looking at the moon. The sun, the moon and the stars are all over the sky, and they are all my relatives.
The setting sun melts gold, Xiangyun rises at the beginning, and the leaves of tung rustle. Gradually the ice wheel goes out to sea and cleans the ground; The birds are singing quietly. Good winds are frequent, the bells are hidden in the middle of the night, and the tiredness of summer heat disappears. Family happiness, calling friends, the banquet is high.
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According to Zhou Li, there have been activities in the Zhou Dynasty, such as "Mid-Autumn Night to Meet the Cold" and "Autumn Equinox Late Moon (Yue Bai)". The mid-August of the lunar calendar is also the time for the harvest of autumn grain. People hold a series of ceremonies and celebrations to thank the gods for their protection. This is the so-called "Autumn Newspaper". Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature is cool but not cold, the sky is crisp, and the moon is in the sky, which is the best season to enjoy the moon.
As a result, the composition of the festival was gradually replaced by enjoying the moon, and the color of the sacrifice gradually faded, but the festival continued and was given new significance.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, August 15 was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival was as famous as New Year's Day and became the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. After thousands of years of inheritance and changes, the spirit of "family reunion" has finally become the main cultural connotation of today's Mid-Autumn Festival.
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During the Tang Dynasty, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival became popular in northern China. In the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival became an officially recognized national festival. Emperor Taizong recorded that the Mid-Autumn Festival was on August 15. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival was very popular in Chang 'an area in Tang Dynasty. Many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is full of romance by combining fairy tales such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Wu Gang's felling of laurel, Jade Rabbit smashing medicine, Yang Guifei's changing into the moon god, and Tang's visiting the moon palace, and the wind of playing the moon can only flourish. The Tang Dynasty is an important period when traditional festival customs are mixed and shaped, and its main part has been passed down to this day.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. In literary works, "small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crisp and waxy seasonal food in them." For example, Meng Yuan's "Tokyo Dream" said: "On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, your home is decorated with pavilions, and the people compete for restaurants to play the moon"; Moreover, the strings are full, and the residents are close at hand. Listening to the sound of sheng and taro in the middle of the night is like floating clouds. Children in the room, even the wedding drama at night; As for the knowledge of night market.
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