What are the characteristics of oil painting?

Oil painting (an oil painting; ; A painting in oils is a kind of painting made on canvas linen, cardboard or wood by mixing pigments and quick-drying vegetable oils (flax oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.). ). Diluents used in paint are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil. The pigment attached to the picture has strong hardness and can keep luster for a long time after the picture is dried. With the hiding power and transparency of the pigment, the painted object is vividly displayed, with rich colors and strong three-dimensional sense. Oil painting is one of the main types of western painting. The predecessor of oil painting is1egg painting in European painting before the 5th century, which was developed by the Dutch painter Jan Van Eyck after improving the painting materials (1385-144 1). Later generations praised Yang Van Eyck as "the father of oil painting" because he made a unique contribution to the in-depth development of oil painting techniques. Modern oil paintings mostly use linseed oil to blend pigments and paint on processed cloth or wood boards. Because oil painting pigments do not change color after drying, many colors will not become dirty after mixing, and painters can draw rich and realistic colors. Oil painting pigments are opaque and have strong coverage, so the painting can be covered layer by layer from deep to shallow, giving the painting a three-dimensional effect.

Oil painting has gradually become the main way of painting in the history of western painting, and the surviving western painting is mainly oil painting. With the development of time, oil paintings have gradually come into life. The most famous one is an ordinary woman in Mona Lisa, which is widely circulated. /kloc-In the late 20th century, due to the development of science and technology, many new materials were applied in the field of oil painting, such as acrylic pigments and coatings. /kloc-since the 0/8th century, under the impact of social, cultural and scientific factors, oil painting has also undergone earth-shaking and devastating changes. More schools, more ideas, richer creations, deeper and more influential theories, inspiring, deconstructing, rebelling, competing for the exotic and blooming. China's oil paintings first appeared in coffin vessels. According to Zhou Li, Han Shu and other documents, China had a history of "oil painting" more than 2,000 years ago. It is generally believed that China's oil paintings began in 158 1 year after Matteo Ricci arrived in China with statues of God and the Virgin Mary. Although one of the works "Mu Mei Ren" lasted for 500 years, it is still faintly visible that the painting style is simple and heavy.