Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the relationship between T-account and double-entry bookkeeping? When to use the T account?
What is the relationship between T-account and double-entry bookkeeping? When to use the T account?
What is China double entry bookkeeping? Double entry bookkeeping is an advanced bookkeeping method developed from single entry bookkeeping. It requires a comprehensive and interrelated record of economic business and its capital changes from two aspects at the same time, so as to reflect the whole picture of capital changes. According to the requirements of double-entry bookkeeping, every economic transaction must be registered in two or more accounts at the same time, with the same amount. For example, the activity of withdrawing cash from the bank in 500 yuan adopts double entry bookkeeping, that is, both cash increase in 500 yuan and bank deposit decrease in 500 yuan must be accounted for at the same time.
Chinese double-entry bookkeeping refers to the traditional double-entry bookkeeping in the history of China. For example, four-legged account, Longmen account and so on. , are relative to the western double-entry bookkeeping method.
Longmen Account: Fu Shan, a native of Yangqu, Shanxi Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, designed a simple and clear bookkeeping method for Shanxi Bank, which was suitable for private business.
In order to strengthen financial management, the Song Dynasty created a "four-column table", that is, when all levels submit the final report, they must prepare a list according to the "four-column table".
Four-foot account, also known as Tiandi account, Tiandi account and sales account, is a mature double-entry bookkeeping method formed in the process of modern accounting development in China, which is the highest embodiment of China bookkeeping method before the Republic of China.
What is the debit and credit double entry bookkeeping method? It takes "debit" and "loan" as bookkeeping symbols, and based on the balance relationship of basic accounting equations, it comprehensively registers each economic business in two or more interrelated accounts with the same loan amount.
Copy land
Italian double entry bookkeeping. Nowadays, the company's accounting adopts double-entry bookkeeping. ...
To withdraw cash from the bank, we should not only remember that there is more cash, but also remember that there is less bank deposit. The accounting entries are as follows
Debit: Cash on hand.
Loans: bank deposits
Lending should be balanced.
I hope to adopt it as the best answer.
When did China start to use debit and credit double entry bookkeeping? It is generally believed that the debit and credit bookkeeping method was used when Daqing Bank was established in 1908, and the debit and credit bookkeeping method was promulgated and implemented in 1930. Since then, the debit and credit bookkeeping method has gradually become one of the bookkeeping methods used by Chinese businesses and banks. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the increase and decrease bookkeeping method and cash accounting method appeared. China's Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (1 9921.30) stipulates that all enterprises in China will adopt the debit and credit bookkeeping method from1July 19931. Now administrative institutions also adopt the debit and credit bookkeeping method.
The reverse bookkeeping method is not a double bookkeeping method: the receipt and payment bookkeeping method, the increase and decrease bookkeeping method (these two bookkeeping methods are no longer used) and the debit and credit bookkeeping method. There is no positive and negative bookkeeping.
Why do you often use double entry bookkeeping in accounting? There are single bookkeeping and double bookkeeping. Although simple, single bookkeeping is not suitable for units with more economic business. In China, the current double-entry bookkeeping method can handle both simple and complex economic business. I hope I can help you.
Which countries adopt double-entry bookkeeping? Most countries in the world adopt double-entry bookkeeping.
The advantages of double-entry bookkeeping include concepts: double-entry bookkeeping is a double-entry bookkeeping method that records the changes of accounting elements with the words "debit" and "loan" as bookkeeping symbols. So this "borrowing" and "lending" can't be understood literally. "Borrowing" and "lending" are not who owes them, but symbols, which have no substantive meaning.
Double entry bookkeeping has two remarkable features:
(1) For each economic business, it is recorded in two or more interrelated accounts, so that we can not only know the ins and outs of each economic business, but also comprehensively and systematically reflect the process and results of economic activities through account records after all economic businesses are registered.
(2) Since each economic transaction is recorded in the relevant account with an equal amount, it is possible to check whether the account record is correct through the trial balance.
Advantages:
1, the corresponding relationship of accounts is clear, which can clearly reflect the coming of various economic activities to Long Mai;
2. Account setting has strong applicability, and the basic structure of the account provides an understanding basis for the application of dual accounts that reflect assets and liabilities at the same time. Therefore, the debit and credit bookkeeping method does not require all accounts to be classified in a fixed way;
3. According to the bookkeeping rule of "If there is a loan, there must be a loan, and the loan must be equal", no matter the amount or balance, the balance between the loan and the loan is maintained, and it is also very simple to summarize and check the daily accounting records.
What is double entry bookkeeping? How to fill in the accounting voucher? Double entry bookkeeping is a bookkeeping method based on the balance between assets and rights and interests. Every economic business should be registered with two or more accounts, which systematically reflects the changing results of capital movement.
When purchasing materials in cash, both the "cash" account and the "raw materials" account should be credited; When the sales amount is recovered, the subjects of "bank deposit" and "accounts receivable" shall be registered at the same time; When depreciation of fixed assets is extracted, manufacturing expenses, sales expenses and accumulated depreciation are registered at the same time, and so on.
All accounts are divided into two parties: the debit on the left and the credit on the right. Which side records increase and which side records decrease depends on the economic content and business nature to be reflected in the account.
The structure of the asset account is:
If the borrower has a balance, the borrower records the increase of assets and the lender records the decrease of assets.
The structure of the debt and owner's equity account is: the debit of the account records the decrease of debt and owner's equity, and the credit records the increase of debt and owner's equity, if the lender has a balance.
The structure of expense cost account is basically the same as that of asset account. The debit of this account records the increase of expense cost, and the credit records the amount (decrease) transferred from expense cost to offset income account. Because the increase in the cost recorded by the debit is generally passed on through the credit, the account usually has no ending balance. If there is a balance due to some circumstances, it is also displayed as a debit balance.
The structure of income accounts is basically the same as that of liabilities and owners' equity accounts. The increase of income is credited to this account, and the decrease of income is debited to this account. Because the income increase recorded by the lender is usually transferred through the debit, the account usually has no ending balance. If there is a balance due to some circumstances, it is also displayed as a credit balance.
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