Xi 'an's 78-year-old grandmother draws fans for tourists in the street. How much do you know about this art?

February 7, Xi, Shaanxi. Near Shuyuanmen Pedestrian Street, an old woman draws and writes on a fan. Grandma Sun introduced that she is 78 years old and painting is a hobby. Grandma Sun also said that she came out to paint for fun, to talk to tourists, and to give red envelopes to her grandchildren after selling the money.

As the name implies, a sector is a sector, which is geometrically defined as a sector: a figure surrounded by an arc and two radii passing through the two ends of this arc is called a sector, so is a sector a sector? Actually, it is not.

Now it refers to a form of calligraphy and painting, which is divided into folding fan and round fan.

China fan culture has a profound cultural background and is an integral part of national culture, which has always existed in China. Fan kingdom? Known as. Fan painting also has a long history. According to documents, Lao Fan written by Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the first well-known story. Wang Xizhi once painted a villain on a round fan. His son Wang Xianzhi wrote a picture for Huan Wen to refute Niu Fan.

In the Song Dynasty, the art of painting flourished, especially landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting, which were unprecedentedly improved on the basis of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The relationship between literati and painting is getting closer and closer, forming the climax of literati painting creation. Coupled with the emperor's emphasis on fan art, calligraphy and painting fan developed rapidly and reached its peak. The following books contain:? Between politics and politics, every time Hui Zong produced a painting fan, the palaces in the Sixth Palace were copied, even hundreds. ? The popular painting fan in the Song Dynasty created a large number of immortal works, which have been passed down to this day for us to appreciate the noble painting art in the Song Dynasty. As small as flowers and birds, the weeds, insects, birds and fish in the painting have been carefully handled and beautifully written.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tuan Fan painting was widely popular. After the Ming Dynasty, folding fan painting became more and more popular.

Contemporary painters with high artistic level of round fans and folding fans are rising stars at the peak of Song and Yuan Dynasties. They are representative works of fan-shaped works such as Yun, Lan and Gao Shi's seclusion. Wait a minute.

From the modeling point of view, there are round fans (ten thousand fans) and folding fans. From the material point of view, it can be divided into paper plate, silk plate, bamboo plate and other plates (such as 24K pure gold plate with modern technology, etc.). ).

Folding fan surface

Folding fan? Folding fan? Also known as? Cluster fan? . Folding fans are folded when closed and unfolded when used, so they are also called? Fan? . Although folding fan came into being late, it is of great significance. Easy to carry, with sleeves in and out, fan painting and calligraphy, fan bone carving, is the pet of literati, so there is another one? Sleeved elegance? Nickname of.

The Ming Dynasty was the beginning of the popularization of folding fans, and the Qing Dynasty was the period of great development of folding fans. A few folding fans are made of silk, and most of them are made of paper, which is convenient for calligraphy and painting creation.

Tuanfan noodles

Also known as a round fan? Wan Fan? Gong Shan? Because it looks like a full moon, it is often used in the palace, so it is called. The frame and handle of the round fan are made of bamboo.

Circular fan

Examples of Tuan Fan's Calligraphy Works

The fan is made of white silk, painted on the landscape balcony, with insects, flowers and birds. In the early days, it was mostly round, and later it was mostly rectangular, oblate, plum blossom, sunflower and begonia. Most of them are worn by women in the Tang Dynasty, which are exquisite and elegant and have high aesthetic appreciation value. From the Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Wan Fan and Fan prevailed. The bowls of rice in Sichuan, Suzhou and Hangzhou are the most exquisite and have the longest history.