Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Genres of Ancient Poetry

Genres of Ancient Poetry

The genres of ancient poems include ancient style poems, proximate style poems, words, songs, and modern poems. Ancient style poems include ancient poems, chu rhetoric, and lefu poems, near style poems include metered poems and stanzas, words are also known as quzi, long and short sentences, etc., which are divided into monotone and diatonic, and tunes are also known as yuyu (词余), and lefu (乐府).

Categorization of ancient poetic genres

1, ancient poems

Ancient poems include ancient poems (pre-Tang poems), Ch'u Rhetoric, and Le Fu poems. Pay attention to "song", "song line", "citation", "song", "guin The poems of ancient poetic genres such as "song", "song line", "citation", "song", "song", "pinyin", etc. are also ancient poems. Ancient poems do not talk about counterpoint and rhyme more freely.

2, near style poetry

Near style poetry, near style poetry, near style poetry is the North and South Dynasties period appeared, to the Tang Dynasty and the maturity of the poetic style, which is characterized by pay attention to the meter, that is, regulating the poem including the number of words, flat and narrow, rhyme, and the battle of the four aspects of the factors. Only five types of proximal poems are allowed, namely, pentameter, heptameter, pentameter, heptameter, and platitude.

3. Words

Words are also known as poetic remainder, long and short sentences, tunes, tunes and words, and music. Its characteristics: the key has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, the word has a fixed sound. The different number of words can be divided into long tone (91 words or more), middle tone (59-90 words), small order (58 words or less). Words can be divided into monotone and diatonic, diatonic is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs of the level and the number of words are equal or roughly equal, monotone only one paragraph.

4. Qu

Quotations are also known as lyric Yu and Lefu. Yuanqu includes prose songs and miscellaneous dramas, which inherited the clear and graceful poetry, and its rise has far-reaching influence and outstanding contribution to the development of China's national poetry and the prosperity of culture.