Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - There are several styles and nine main styles and characteristics of home decoration.
There are several styles and nine main styles and characteristics of home decoration.
The biggest feature of modern minimalist style is that the lines are simple, refreshing and neat. Therefore, simple space design is usually very implicit, and it can often achieve twice the result with half the effort and win with simplicity. In the choice of furniture, fabric sofas are often used to match brightly colored cushions to create a warm home life. In terms of color, beige, camel, or a combination of black, white and gray are often used, and occasionally bright candy colors are used to express the warmth, fashion and jubilation of the living room. In terms of materials, high-tech materials such as glass, metal, plastic and reinforced fiber are generally used to express the modern and fashionable home atmosphere.
In modeling design, point and surface, straight and oblique should be organically matched, and ceiling, space and various materials should be closely combined to make people feel that the space is clear and crystal clear. In terms of furniture configuration, it is concise, practical and generous, emphasizing function first and form obeying function. Modern minimalist jewelry is the most eclectic of all home improvement styles. Some simple lines, unique designs, and even creative and personalized ornaments can all become a member of modern minimalist home decoration.
In terms of lamps and lanterns, in terms of product modeling, we break the traditional inertia thinking and make full use of geometric lines, such as circles, squares and polygons. All these cater to modern people's aesthetic concepts, whether it is square, slender or round and smooth. In terms of materials, aluminum, steel, acrylic, glass lamps and other materials with modern characteristics are generally used. Some surfaces are smooth, some designs have various curves, and some designs have frosted surfaces, giving people different enjoyment. There won't be too many fancy colors in color, and the color of the product is relatively simple, mainly white, gray, black, green and blue. These products can bring people a sense of tranquility through colors without losing a sense of modernity.
In terms of pattern color, the pattern is simple and the lines are smooth or irregular. The combination of black and white in color, the warm tone represented by red, orange and yellow, and the cold feeling of green, blue and green are all boldly used in modern style design.
Second, the new Chinese style
The new Chinese style organically combines modern elements with traditional elements to create a traditional charm that meets the aesthetic needs of modern people. The new Chinese style was born in the new period of the revival of traditional culture in China. At the beginning of exploring the local consciousness of China design circles, a new generation of mature design teams and consumer markets gave birth to a subtle and beautiful new Chinese style. In today's era when China culture is popular all over the world, China elements and modern materials are ingenious and soft, and furniture, window sills and cloth bedding in Ming and Qing dynasties reflect each other, reappearing exquisite sketches of changing scenery. Inherited the essence of the home concept in Ming and Qing dynasties, refined and enriched the classic elements, changed the feudal ideas such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, and injected new breath into the traditional home culture. Chinese style is not completely retro in Ming and Qing dynasties, but expresses the pursuit of elegant, implicit, dignified and rich oriental spiritual realm through the characteristics of Chinese style.
Most of the new Chinese styles adopt symmetrical layout, creating a quiet and elegant living atmosphere and advocating the natural taste of decorative details. In the choice of furniture, traditional round-backed chairs, long tables and other Chinese furniture are generally used for western-style furnishings, emphasizing comfort and practicality. In terms of color, it is usually based on black, white and gray, with local embellishments of red, yellow, blue and green. In terms of materials, elm, oak and other hardwoods are used for processing to show the introverted temperament of oriental culture.
The new Chinese style mainly includes two basic contents: one is the interpretation of the cultural significance of China's traditional style in the current era background; One is the contemporary design based on a full understanding of China's contemporary culture. The new Chinese style is not a simple accumulation of elements, but a combination of modern elements and traditional elements through the understanding of traditional culture, creating something rich in traditional charm with the aesthetic needs of modern people, so that traditional art can be properly reflected in today's society.
In terms of furniture configuration, new Chinese furniture can be classical furniture or a combination of modern furniture and classical furniture. Chinese classical furniture is represented by Ming and Qing furniture, and the accessories of new Chinese furniture are mainly Ming furniture with simple lines.
In terms of pattern color, it is mainly dark, and the wall color is matched: first, it is based on the black, white and gray of Suzhou gardens and Beijing dwellings; Second, on the basis of black, white and gray, the red, yellow, blue and green of the royal residence are used as local colors.
Third, neoclassical style.
Neoclassical style abandons overly complicated textures and decorations, and combines nostalgic romantic feelings with modern simplicity, giving people a gorgeous and comfortable feeling. The rich artistic connotation, open and innovative design concept and noble appearance of European culture have always been loved and pursued by everyone. The design style of neoclassicism is actually an improved classical style.
Neoclassical style from simple to complex, from whole to part, meticulously carved, inlaid with flowers and engraved with gold gives people a meticulous impression. On the one hand, it retains the general style of materials and colors, and still strongly feels the traditional historical traces and rich cultural heritage. At the same time, it abandons the overly complicated texture and decoration and simplifies the lines.
In the choice of furniture, exquisite main furniture with exaggerated and beautiful decorations gives people comfortable and gorgeous life enjoyment. In terms of color, white, gold, yellow and dark red are commonly used in this style, which makes the space look bright and generous. In terms of materials, solid wood is generally the main material, and walnut, mahogany, basswood and ebony are commonly used, showing an elegant and open temperament.
The design style of neoclassicism is actually an improved classical style. The rich artistic connotation, open and innovative design concept and noble appearance of European culture have always been loved and pursued by everyone. Neoclassical style from simple to complex, from whole to part, meticulously carved, inlaid with flowers and engraved with gold gives people a meticulous impression. On the one hand, it retains the general style of materials and colors, and still strongly feels the traditional historical traces and rich cultural heritage. At the same time, it abandons the overly complicated texture and decoration and simplifies the lines. Common fireplaces, crystal palace lanterns and ancient Roman columns are also the crowning touch of neoclassical style. Elegance and harmony are synonymous with neoclassical style. White, gold, yellow and crimson are common main colors in European style. A small amount of white fusion makes the colors look bright and generous, and makes the whole space open and inclusive, which makes people feel embarrassed at all.
Fourth, Korean style.
Korean style, characterized by the combination of beauty, warmth, nature and elegance, exudes a clean and warm home atmosphere, and is now sought after by more and more young people. Korean traditional style is formed on the basis of post-modern architecture, which is suitable for modern living concept, and it is an interpretation of Korean traditional cultural significance under the current background. In terms of furniture configuration, most of them choose pure and natural white furniture with printed fabric sofa, showing a gentle and pleasant temperament. At the same time vases, decorative paintings, flowers, etc. Decorated to highlight the pastoral theme. In terms of color, warm color is the main color, and light natural colors such as orange, tender pink, grass green, sky blue and light purple are used, which has a relaxed and natural atmosphere. In terms of materials, elegant floral wallpaper, log floor and antique floor tiles are the main materials, which set off a natural and fresh living atmosphere. South Korea is a country that prefers white flag, national flower and traditional dance costumes. Koreans who love white think that white is a pure color and a symbol of romance. Reflected in home life, they highly admire white household items. Except for older people who prefer traditional mahogany furniture, young people prefer pure white furniture. Koreans not only have elegant white tones, but also pay great attention to the quality of details, and will integrate some exquisite European decorative elements into white modern furniture. These decorative details are dotted on the edges of small areas of furniture, like simple wild flowers and slender grass, which are extremely soft and elegant.
In modeling design, Korean style embodies Japanese style in space layout, and pays attention to the sense of hierarchy of space. According to the number of residential users and the degree of privacy, screens or wooden partitions are used as separation scales. Simple and tough straight lines are often used in space decoration, which embodies the living requirements of modern people in pursuit of simple life and caters to the restrained and simple design style of Korean home.
In terms of patterns and colors, Korean decoration prefers modern elegant wallpaper and floral patterns, which are in harmony with soft white furniture. Because Korean furniture is integrated in design, it is not suitable for complicated European retro style wallpaper. The background color of wallpaper should be light, which is easy to blend in with the overall environment. In terms of color, the most important feature is warm color: faint orange, tender pink, grass green, sky blue, light purple ... light color with water quality can make the room feel absolutely natural and relaxed.
Five, the Mediterranean style
Mediterranean style, characterized by the application of marine elements in home design, gives people a natural and romantic feeling. In modeling, arches and semi-arches are widely used, giving people an extended perspective. In the choice of furniture, the old treatment method is through painting, using shells, pebbles and so on. , showing a natural and fresh living atmosphere. In terms of color, the main colors are blue, white and yellow, which looks bright and pleasing to the eye. In terms of materials, natural logs and natural stones are generally used to create a romantic and natural atmosphere.
For the Mediterranean, white and blue are two major themes, and it is best to have unique arcades and pebbles. When building a Mediterranean-style house, color matching is a major aspect, giving people a sunny and natural feeling. The main color sources are white, blue, yellow, green, khaki and reddish brown, which are the simplest elements from nature.
In modeling, the Mediterranean style generally chooses smooth lines, and circular arc is a good choice. Can be placed in every corner of our living space. Circular arches and streamlined doors and windows are important elements in Mediterranean home decoration. Moreover, the Mediterranean style requires a natural and fresh effect, and the wall can be painted inadvertently, so that it naturally presents some bumps and roughness. The TV background wall does not need careful decoration, and a mosaic of mosaic wall tiles is a good background.
The beauty of Mediterranean style includes the bright colors of sea and sky, the fragrance of white walls, lavender, roses and jasmine as if washed away by water, unrestrained flower fields on the roadside, ancient buildings with a long history, and strong national colors intertwined with khaki and reddish brown. Just like the blue coast and white beaches in Spain, the shining Greek white villages under the blue sea and blue sky, the golden sunflower fields in southern Italy shining in the sun, the blue-purple fragrance floating from lavender in southern France, and the rich reddish-brown and khaki tones of natural landscapes such as deserts and rocks unique to North Africa. Based on the bright colors of nature. The basis of Mediterranean style is bright, bold, colorful, simple, national and distinctive. It doesn't need much skill to reproduce the Mediterranean style, just keep a simple idea, capture the light, learn from nature, and use colors and styles boldly and freely. The architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are arches and semi-arches, horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and cloisters in buildings usually adopt several connections or vertical connections, which give people an extended perspective when walking and watching.
Six, classical European style
Classical European style is a classic with a long history. The biggest feature of this style is its exquisite modeling, which gives people a dignified and elegant, noble and gorgeous feeling and a strong cultural atmosphere. European classical styles can be divided into six styles: Roman style, Gothic style, Renaissance style, Baroque style, Rococo style and neoclassical style. Among them, the representative styles are baroque style and rococo style. Classical European furniture inherits and expresses the essence of classical European style most completely, which is well known by later generations. Classical European furniture, represented by royal furniture in Setvina, completely retains the classical European style and plays an important role in inheriting and carrying forward European classical culture.
In the choice of furniture, spacious and exquisite furniture and exquisite carving are generally used to create a gorgeous, noble and warm feeling as a whole. As the center of the room, fireplace is the most obvious feature of this style, so it is widely used. In terms of color, white or yellow series is often the main color, supplemented by dark green, dark brown and gold, showing the luxury temperament of classical European style. In terms of materials, cherry wood, walnut and other high-grade solid wood are generally used to show noble and elegant aristocratic temperament.
Classical European style, paying attention to symmetrical space beauty. If we only imitate the classical style, it will inevitably destroy its grade and make it as vulgar as the nouveau riche. The European classical interior style is enduring because it emphasizes reasonable and symmetrical proportions. Typical European elements include plaster lines, decorative columns, fireplaces and mirrors. The ground is generally paved with marble, and the walls are decorated with patterned wallpaper. The interior layout is mostly symmetrical, with white, yellow and gold as the main colors.
Seven, American style
American style, as its name implies, comes from American decoration style. It is the most famous representative style in colonial style, and has become synonymous with colonial style in a sense. America is a country of immigrants. People from various European countries and nationalities came to the American colonies and brought the decoration and furniture styles of various nationalities and regions to the United States. At the same time, because the United States is vast and rich in resources, the immigrants' desire for scale has been greatly released, making the American style famous for its generosity, comfort and diversity.
As a hospitality area, the living room is generally required to be simple and bright, and the decoration is brighter than other spaces, usually decorated with a lot of stone and wood veneers; Americans like things with a sense of history, which is not only reflected in their love for antique artworks in soft clothes, but also in their preference for all kinds of antique wall tiles and stones in decoration and their pursuit for all kinds of antique handicrafts. Generally speaking, the living room with American pastoral style is spacious and full of historical flavor.
The bedroom layout in American homes is warm. As the owner's private space, the focus is mainly on functionality and practical comfort. Generally, there is no ceiling lamp in the bedroom, but a set of warm and soft fabric is used to decorate it, and the soft decoration and color are very uniform. Modern America uses light that is not dazzling, and tries to achieve the effect of looking at the light without looking at it.
American furniture is mostly made of peach, cherry, maple and pine. It is reported that peach wood and cherry wood belong to precious wood that takes decades or even hundreds of years to become timber, and maple wood also takes 40 years to become timber. These carefully selected materials have established a good foundation for the further modeling of furniture, and the surface of furniture has been carefully painted and carved, showing unique American home characteristics.
Eight, American country style
American country style combines rough nature with leisure and comfort, giving people a pleasant life enjoyment. American country style abandons triviality and luxury, integrates the excellent elements of different styles, takes comfort function as the guide, and emphasizes "returning to nature" to make this style more relaxed and comfortable. American country style highlights the comfort and freedom of life. Whether it's furniture with heavy feeling or accessories with vicissitudes, it's telling people this. Especially in the choice of wall color, naturalness, nostalgia and earth tone are typical features of American country style. The colors of American country style are mainly natural tones, and green and earth brown are the most common; Wallpapers are mostly pure pulp texture; Furniture is as colorful as old paint, with heavy style; There are many Mediterranean arches in the design.
American country style abandons triviality and luxury, integrates the excellent elements of different styles, takes comfort function as the guide, and emphasizes "returning to nature" to make this style more relaxed and comfortable. American country style highlights the comfort and freedom of life. Whether it's furniture with heavy feeling or accessories with vicissitudes, it's telling people this.
In the choice of furniture, we mainly choose furniture with heavy texture and large size, showing a rough and natural living atmosphere. In terms of color, natural tones are dominant, giving people a feeling of nostalgia and simplicity. Materials, a lot of stone, veneer, solid wood, wallpaper, fabric, etc. Used to create a natural and comfortable living atmosphere.
Tone: The colors of American country style are mainly natural tones, and green and earth brown are the most common.
Material: fabric is a very important application element in American country style, natural cotton and linen are the mainstream, and the natural feeling of fabric can be well coordinated with country style; Proper use of flowers and plants in each space; The color of furniture is mostly imitation old paint, with thick style and strong rough texture of nature, but the details are meticulous.
Symbol: decorated with floral patterns and various patterns. All kinds of complicated flowers and plants, beautiful exotic customs and vivid patterns of birds, insects and fish are very popular, comfortable and casual; Rocking chair, small floral cloth, wild flower potted plant, wheat straw, fruit, magnetic disk, wrought iron products, etc. They are all common things in the pastoral style space; The soft sofa looks natural and quiet in sufficient light.
Nine, Southeast Asian style
Southeast Asian style is a design that combines the characteristics of Southeast Asian ethnic islands and exquisite cultural tastes. It attaches importance to enjoying extremely comfortable atmosphere in exotic atmosphere, pays attention to details and soft decoration, and likes to achieve strong effects through comparison. It draws lessons from the classic elements of the East and the West, combines local customs and interprets new style concepts. Southeast Asian style, advocating the spirit of nature, caters to people's pursuit of health, environmental protection and personalized values. It is characterized by the organic combination of simplicity and complexity, elegance and magnificence, emphasizing leisure, relaxation and comfort; In the choice of furniture, wood, rattan, bamboo and other raw materials are the main materials, and colorful bags, curtains and curtains echo with various natural furniture, creating an elegant atmosphere with colorful colors. In terms of color, a very important feature is colorful and rich in color.
Although the home style in Southeast Asia combines the characteristics of multi-ethnic and multi-culture, it produces more colorful designs through different materials and TINT. Southeast Asian home design, the details of the design is very delicate, the outline of the pattern can be regarded as a representative totem of local folk customs and other references, through the details to see the deep origin of a regional customs.
Although the collocation of Southeast Asian styles is strong, it must not be too messy, otherwise it will make the room space appear cumbersome. Wood and stone structure, sandstone decoration, the use of wallpaper, relief, wooden beams, leaking windows … these are all indispensable elements in the traditional decoration of Southeast Asia.
Most furniture in Southeast Asia is made from local materials, such as rattan in Indonesia and aquatic plants in rivers in Malaysia. The shapes and patterns of decorations in Southeast Asia are mostly related to religion and mythology. The colorful series of Southeast Asian customs are mostly dark, which will change color under the light and reveal a little extravagance in calmness. Banana leaves, elephants, bodhi trees and lotus flowers are the main decorative patterns.
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