Looking for a thesis in Oil and Gas Geological Exploration.

Abstract With the development of modern exploration technology, the role of geological exploration is becoming more and more important, and it is used in many fields. Among them, geological exploration can be categorized from different applications such as engineering geological exploration and geological exploration for oil and coal mining. For each direction of application, there are corresponding geological exploration techniques, which provide certain technical and theoretical guidance for different

applications, so as to establish a new type of geological exploration system, promote the innovation of geological exploration technology, and facilitate the development of geological exploration technology in China. This paper mainly analyzes the overview, development status and development trend of engineering geological exploration technology and petroleum and coal geological exploration technology.

Keywords: geological exploration technology; development status; development trend

1 Overview of geological exploration technology

1.1 Engineering geological exploration technology

Engineering geology is a science that investigates, researches, and solves geological problems related to human activities and various engineering constructions

. An indispensable part of engineering construction is engineering

program geology exploration. With the development of exploration technology, surveying, drilling and other new technologies, new methods

methods, especially the use of computers, so that the working methods of engineering geological exploration,

quality standards and so on have made great progress, and greatly promote the development of engineering geological exploration technology

. The construction of a project can not be separated from the engineering geological exploration, which has an irreplaceable role in the development of the project

program and the smooth construction.

1.2 Petroleum and Coal Geological Exploration Technology

Petroleum and coal geological exploration is mainly to study the basic laws of its formation and distribution, change

chemical characteristics, geological conditions and some exploration technology. Petroleum and coal exploration is based on the petroleum and coal

field census, economic research, geological exploration work. Among them,

the exploration of oil and coal mining technology is an important part of the whole exploration work.

2 Development status of geological exploration technology

2.1 Development status of engineering geological exploration technology

Engineering geological exploration technology, although there has been a great deal of development, but there are still a number of

problems, the development of the status quo is not very optimistic. Mainly in the following aspects:

1) the quality of engineering geological exploration. In the process of engineering geological exploration, a lot of

exploration focus is not clear, the exploration is not targeted, the exploration method is not correct, the

program geological analysis of the formula and the actual situation is very different, so that the exploration

conclusion is wrong. The emergence of these problems will not only delay the best time to develop, but also

leave some hidden dangers to the project, seriously affecting the quality of the project.

2) technical management of engineering geological exploration. Some engineering units to submit the survey

exploration design report is not written by geologists, and in the preparation of the person who is not responsible for geological

person, making the report prone to errors. This will make it more difficult for the General Hospital to review, and

will delay the timing of the approval of the project.

3) The problem of engineering geological exploration personnel. Mainly because geological exploration needs excellent

technical personnel, and in the engineering geological exploration, there are some personnel do not understand the geology but put forward

unrealistic exploration requirements, and some do not have a thorough understanding of the geological profession. These are not conducive to the development of

engineering geological exploration technology.

2.2 Development status of oil and coal geological exploration technology

China's oil and coal industry is not highly concentrated, relatively decentralized mining, individual

body mining situation is more, which not only leads to the difficulty of enterprise management, but also can not

provide the normal supply of oil and coal. Some large-scale oil and coal enterprises have advantages in technology, safety and reliability, and in order to integrate them effectively, the state should strengthen the management of

management and unified planning to promote their development. Our petroleum and coal geological exploration technology achievements

results are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1) Petroleum and coal geological basic research from the traditional geology to the earth system science research

stage. China has carried out resource evaluation research in North China and South China, and has gained a basic understanding of the existence of petroleum and coal resources in China, and has also applied the stratigraphic theory and method in the stratigraphic division of petroleum and coal, which has broadened the idea of geological

research.

2) Breakthroughs have been made in the comprehensive exploration technology of petroleum and coal resources. Based on the geological characteristics of petroleum and coal fields in China, we have established a comprehensive petroleum and coal exploration system with Chinese characteristics by rationally applying new technologies of geological exploration and fully utilizing modern exploration theories.

3) Significant progress has been made in the informatization of petroleum and coal geological exploration and the "3s" technology. In all fields of geological exploration, computer technology plays an irreplaceable role, thus making the preparation of geological reports digitalized and informatized, and utilizing GIS to establish the Petroleum and Coal Resource Information System in China. In addition, remote sensing technology has been utilized extensively in the evaluation of oil and coal resources, forming a system of oil and coal remote sensing technology. High

spectral technology and high-resolution satellite remote sensing image technology have also made remarkable progress.

Petroleum and coal geological exploration technology has made great progress, but there are still the following

problems that need to be solved: first, to solve some of the central energy bases in the complex topography of the resource

exploration technology, as well as the water resources and environmental problems caused by it; secondly, to strengthen the

western geological research, and to further enhance the degree of resource exploration and evaluation; i is to strengthen clean

the western geological research, to further improve the degree of resource exploration and evaluation; i is to strengthen the clean

political and environmental problems. The second is to strengthen the geological research on clean

petroleum and coal technology to provide certain

geological basis for its clean utilization and environmental protection; the fourth is to utilize the modernized exploitation of petroleum and coal, so as to realize high-yield and high-efficiency production; the fifth is to accelerate the informationization of petroleum and coal's geological mainstream process and the level of resource information

ization.

3 Development Trend of Geological Exploration Technology

3.1 Development Trend of Engineering Geological Exploration Technology

Engineering geological exploration technology, although there are still some shortcomings and challenges, but

is the development of its development trend is still very optimistic, there are many opportunities. Therefore, we should try to solve

existing problems, continuous innovation, and promote the rapid development of engineering geological exploration technology.

First of all, the responsibilities of geological exploration should be clearly defined. That is, the General Hospital is responsible for engineering geological

exploration and some technical management issues; the local departments should be responsible for a good exploration of a reasonable week

period, the arrangement of professional exploration personnel, and constantly adopt new exploration techniques and equipment, so as to

promote the breakthrough development of engineering geological exploration technology.

Secondly, engineering geological exploration should seize the opportunity to meet the challenge of training excellent geological

quality exploration technicians, and constantly promote technical innovation, promote the progress of exploration technology and

exploration results of innovation.

3.2 The development trend of petroleum and coal geological exploration technology

Only by clarifying the goal, increasing efforts, relying on advanced science and technology, improving the precision of geological

exploration, and guaranteeing the quality of geological exploration can we promote the innovation of petroleum and coal geological exploration

technology. We should follow the basic idea of "strengthening the basic research of petroleum and coal geological exploration,

maximizing the discovery of new resources; continuously increasing the innovation of comprehensive resource exploration technology

degree, to meet the people's demand for resources; reform the scientific and technological system of petroleum and coal geological exploration

system, and cultivate a new type of capable and efficient geological and technological innovation team. "

The basic idea,

to realize the sustainable development of petroleum geological exploration technology.

1) Vigorously develop comprehensive exploration technology for oil and coal resources. To strengthen the research of diversified geological

information conformity technology, the establishment of high-precision geological model, so as to improve the accuracy of geological exploration

exploration for the study of geological reports to provide a certain basis.

2) Organize a new round of oil and coal resources evaluation. It is necessary to apply new geological theories and resource evaluation methods, to study and formulate a set of scientific petroleum and coal resource evaluation

theories and methods, and to carry out more basic evaluations, to emphasize the use of petroleum and coal resources, to correctly understand the potential of China's petroleum and coal resources, and to set up a petroleum and coal resource information

system, and to continuously promote the development of petroleum and coal geological exploration technology. The innovation of petroleum and coal geological exploration technology, and promote the development of geological exploration

technology in China.

3)Strengthen the geological basic research of clean oil and coal technology. The core technology is clean

clean coal technology, combined with coal petrology, coal chemistry and other basic theories, and the use of

geological geochemistry to analyze the perspective, so as to provide a certain

basis for the improvement of exploration technology.

4)Promote the industrialization of oil and coal geological information and 3s technology. Developing the mainstream process informationization of oil and coal geological

quality exploration, realizing the information

realization of the collection and research of geological exploration technology. Strengthen the use of high-resolution satellite maps and digital aerial photography technology to promote geological

range, the density of all greater than 3.29g/cm, relative density greater than 95.7%. On the surface of the

color consistency and uniformity, without any spots.

2) Phase analysis. The x-ray diffraction test shows that the sample may contain

ZnS(2H-f0rSan), ZnS(10H+8H), phosphor quartz and square quartz phases, and there is no other

miscellaneous peaks. The composition of all phases in the target material meets the requirements for coating.

3)Hot isostatic pressure applicable process system: the pressurized medium is argon. The heating temperature is

1100℃, the pressure is 120MPa, and the holding pressure is one hour.

4) Hot press better process system: room temperature to 1050 ~ C, every minute

2 ° C a 5. c heating rate, the beginning of the 600 ~ C when the pressure, 30 minutes of heat preservation pressure

directly unpressurized.

4 Conclusion

This paper briefly introduces the hot isostatic pressing of electronic targets and hot pressing process, after research

The two processes are able to produce targets to meet the requirements to meet the use of sputtering

Requirements.

References

[1]Efforts to Gu. Preparation and development trend of sputtering target [J]. Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals, 2008, 5.

2Liu Zhijian. Application and Preparation of Sputtering Targets[J]. Southern Metals, 2009, 6.

Author Introduction

Chen Weifei (1978), male, Zhuzhou, Hunan, B.S., Engineer, Research Direction

ITO, targets, non-ferrous metal materials.

The increase in the amount of product circulation and active, the city's agricultural market circulation system has been far from

capable of meeting market needs, a single sales channel, cold storage, storage and transportation equipment backward, restricting the

products of the export market expansion. Suggestions in the market construction, pre-cold storage, refrigerated trucks equipped with

and branding to give strong support.

3)Support the construction of municipal agricultural quality and safety testing center. Quality and safety of agricultural products

Matters to people's livelihood, the development of agriculture and farmers to increase income. However, Guyuan City, agricultural

product quality and safety inspection work due to the detection of poor equipment, low level of inspectors, funding

insufficient, agricultural product quality and safety is still a great danger, the construction of Guyuan City, agricultural products

including livestock as one of the quality and safety of agricultural products inspection center is imperative. Proposed autonomous

Area support the construction of municipal agricultural product quality and safety testing center in Guyuan City. In order to carry out quality and safety

All monitoring and control to ensure the quality and safety of branded agricultural products.

References

1 Development and Construction Planning of Facility Agriculture in the Arid Belt of Central Ningxia and the Mountainous Areas in the South of Ningxia M.

[2] Development Planning of Facility and Dry-farming Water-saving Agriculture in Guyuan City [M].

Author Introduction

Sun Liqin (1968 a ), Yuanzhou District, Ningxia University, Department of Agronomy Bachelor's Degree , 1986 to participate in the work of

Time, is now an agronomist, engaged in agricultural technology promotion .

Development of exploration technology.

4 Conclusion

In conclusion, geological exploration technology for mineral resources, energy resources exploration has

an important role, directly affecting the exploration, development and comprehensive utilization of resources. Although

China's geological exploration technology in a short period of time has made great progress, the study of a series of

Series of geological exploration engineering, new technologies, new methods, new equipment. But we also need to realize

its problems, through some specific measures to make China's geological exploration technology to

toward a more perfect development trend, so as to continue to meet the rapid development of China's economy on the

source, energy needs.

References

[1]Ding Wu. Talk about the current geological exploration work reform of several issues book. Geology and exploration, 2OlO, 4.

2 Wang Shujiang. Geological exploration technology development ah. Private science and technology, 2010, 10

[3 Yao Zhenyi. Coal field geology and exploration methods Yin. China Mining Press, 2Ol1,6. www.jiudingqikan.net

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