The meaning of administrative decision-making

Question 1: the meaning and characteristics of administrative decision-making what administrative decision-making

Meaning:

is the core component of the entire administrative management, administrative organs and administrative personnel in the performance of state administrative functions, according to the mastery of administrative information, according to the law to determine the administrative objectives, choose a course of action and put into practice the process.

Characteristics:

(1) the subject of administrative decision-making is legal;

(2) the goal of administrative decision-making is public welfare;

(3) the administrative decision-making process is standardized;

(4) administrative decision-making has the overall;

(5) administrative decision-making has the implementation of;

(6) the administrative decision-making has stability. (6) administrative decision-making has stability.

Question 2: Explanation of terms administrative decision-making What is the meaning of administrative decision-making refers to the staff of the state administrative organs in dealing with state administrative affairs, in order to achieve the intended goals, according to certain circumstances and conditions, the use of scientific theories and methods, systematically analyze the subjective and objective conditions, based on the mastery of a large amount of relevant information on the basis of the problems to be solved or dealt with affairs, make a decision

Question 3: The role of administrative decision-making First: administrative decision-making is the precursor of administrative management activities. Second: administrative decision-making dominates the whole process of administrative management. Third: administrative decision-making has planning, preferential and innovative functions

Question 4: the meaning of the scientization of administrative decision-making 10 points A rationalization of the administrative decision-making system for the significance of the scientization of administrative decision-making: In general, the administrative decision-making process should include a clear decision-making goals, scientific formulation of the program, optimize the decision-making program, implementation, decision-making performance evaluation links and so on. Therefore, the proceduralization of administrative decision-making is of vital significance to the scientificization of modern administrative decision-making: 1. Avoiding decision-making arbitrariness in terms of procedure.　　Although administrative decision-making to efficiency as the center, emphasizing the decision-making head of the system of responsibility, but this does not mean that the executive head in the decision-making arbitrary; decision-making process of procedural in fact reflects the relative division of labor in the decision-making process, procedural constraints to avoid the arbitrariness of administrative decision-making.　　2, improve the quality of decision-making.　　Public **** policy decision-making in the provisions of the decision-making head of the system of responsibility at the same time, emphasizing the procedural aspects of decision-making, can be widely received public opinion, accommodate controversy, hold hearings, maximize the decision-making multi-level thinking, so that the program in the formal implementation of the program to do as much as possible before the perfect, and for the decision-making process of implementation of corrective action to provide policy reserves.　　Second, the current administrative decision-making scientific new features: 1, market-oriented decision-making.　　China, as a developing country in economic transition, there are still contradictions such as the insufficient role of market mechanism, the market allocation function is not sound, and irrational behavior is prominent. In this case, how to deal with the relationship between market allocation and configuration, market regulation and adjustment, market mechanism and guidance has become an important issue in the supply of public *** policy. Policymakers should be clear that the market is always the basis of resource allocation, including public **** policy, including activities, can not destroy this foundation, can only promote and supplement, only conducive to the effective play of the fundamental role of market allocation . Thus, the modern market economy in the public **** policy, must contribute to the full play of the role of market resource allocation, rather than artificially change or even distort this role, only through macro-control and policy services to overcome and correct these defects.　　 2, law-based decision-making.　　Management under the conditions of the modern market economy, emphasizing the main use of legal means to manage social and economic life and regulate the social and economic order. However, because the scope of the law is always limited, its provisions can only be principled, and thus the need for a more flexible, more standardized way to make up for or regulate, which provides the possibility of the emergence of public **** policy, laying the foundation. The formulation and implementation of public **** policy, both to solve the passive situation in some cases can not be relied upon, but also in the unpredictable economic changes and social conflicts, greatly enhancing the macro-control capabilities, timely resolution of various conflicts in society.　　3, to the people's interests as the starting point for decision-making.　　This kind of decision-making represents the value orientation of the policy. Our country is a socialist country, regardless of the use of planned economic system or market economic system, the formulation of our public **** policy must adhere to the people's interests as the fundamental purpose, leaving the people's interests of this foundation, the policy has no existence of value to speak of.

Question 5: What are the basic principles of administrative decision-making First, the principle of informativeness; second, the principle of prediction; third, the principle of systematicity; fourth, the principle of feasibility; fifth, the principle of meritocracy; sixth, the principle of dynamism.

Question 6: Discuss what is the legalization of administrative decision-making and the significance of the legalization of administrative decision-making Decision-making according to the legal system in accordance with the law is the embodiment of the rule of law, and improve the supervision and accountability system is the best suggestion to improve the decision-making according to the law.

Question 7: public **** administrative decision-making nomenclature Public **** administration is the effective activities of the state administrative agencies to manage the public **** affairs of society in accordance with the law. The meaning of this definition includes: First, public *** administration is an activity, the subject of this activity is the state administrative agencies, which is usually referred to as *** or administrative authorities, excluding legislative and judicial bodies. Secondly, the object of this activity is the public **** affairs of society, and the subject corresponding to the management of public **** affairs of society must be the institution with the authority of public **** of society, and this institution is not **** in modern society. Thirdly, as an activity, it must be held in accordance with the law and must be effective. Effective contains two meanings, namely, effectiveness and efficiency. Public *** administrative science, also known as administrative management or administrative science in China, is a study of public *** administrative organization and its management of public *** affairs management activities of science. Study of public **** administration, first of all, we must clarify the concept of public **** administration, to figure out what is public **** administration. Public *** administration is a traditional discipline, the early public *** administration and political science is closely linked, at that time, the main study is *** role of the theoretical prescriptive and related to the values of political democracy and other categories, and for the actual operation of ***, such as the process of service delivery and policy decision-making pay little attention. Rosenbloom, a famous American administrative scientist, summarized the Western definitions of public *** administration into six: first, public *** administration is considered as a part of *** behavior and a way to achieve *** goals; second, public *** administration implies the implementation of political values; third, public *** administration is best defined as the executive branch of ***; fourth, public *** administration is in the form of sectional organization with behavioral patterns and evaluation techniques of non-profit organizations, and is a synthesis and innovation of politics and management; v. Public *** administration is the process by which *** achieves its goals and aspirations; vi. Public *** administration is (1) a collaboration of teams in the public *** sector, (2) includes implementation, legislation and adjudication and the linkages between the three, (3) an integral part of the political process, (4) is distinct from private administration, (5) maintains close cooperation with private organizations and individuals to maintain a close cooperative relationship. Functions of public *** administration 1. Providing public *** products Public *** products are the opposite of private products, meaning that the benefits of products and labor are enjoyed by members of society *** together. It is fundamentally different from private products that can be divided and provided to different individuals. Public goods are characterized by both non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness. The scope of public *** products is very wide, from politics, law, national defense, public security, *** administration, large and medium-sized water conservancy facilities, to urban planning, public *** roads, environmental management, environmental sanitation, disease prevention and epidemiological prevention, weather forecasting, scientific research, as well as railroads, urban public **** transportation facilities, radio, television, education, as well as drought, flood control, etc., are all part of the scope of public *** products. The basic way of *** providing public *** products is service, whether it is public security, law, *** administration, or education, health, etc. are services.2. Realization of Social EquitySocial equity has three different criteria: the first is the criterion of contribution, the second is the criterion of demand, and the third is the criterion of equal opportunity.3. Enforcement of Controls *** plays the role of providing the necessary laws and institutions for the society and the market. Regulation means that *** the development of society and the functioning of the market are regulated in a legal way. Regulation can be economic or social. The limitations of markets and market failures make *** regulation necessary. *** In response to the phenomenon of market failure, a corresponding system is designed to restrain and regulate the behavior of economic subjects, in order to ensure the normative and orderly operation of the entire social economy. These controls mainly include: (1) controls on public welfare policies; (2) controls on consumer protection, information disclosure, and protection of intellectual property rights; (3) controls on external diseconomies; (4) controls on non-value goods; (5) controls on fiscal and financial policies; (6) controls on social welfare and social security systems; (7) controls on civil and commercial law and anti-unfair competition law; and (8) controls on the law against unfair competition. (7) Controls on civil and commercial law and anti-unfair competition law; (8) Controls on industrial policy and the revitalization of science and technology policy; (9) Controls on the protection of the environment, land and natural resources, and labor protection, etc. 4. Macro-control *** The main objectives of macro-control are: (1) full employment. It means that the involuntarily unemployed are able to be employed. (2) Stabilization of prices. It means that the general price level is stabilized. (3) Sustained and balanced economic growth. (4) Balance of payments. (5) Equitable distribution of income and protection of minimum living needs. (6) Population control. (7) Protection and improvement of the ecological environment. (8) Rational allocation of resources. (9) Control of externalities. Principles of Public *** Administration Modern public *** administration is guided by a number of principles, which are:1. Principle of the rule of lawAdministration in accordance with the law is a core element of the rule of law.2. Principle of serviceThe principle of service, in addition to involving a ...... >>

Question 8: Analyze the importance of the establishment of statutory procedures for major administrative decision-making Supervision of power, to prevent the abuse of administrative power.

Question 9: What is the significance of the rationalization of the administrative decision-making system for the scientificization of administrative decision-making I. The significance of the rationalization of the administrative decision-making system for the scientificization of administrative decision-making:

Generally speaking, the administrative decision-making procedures should include clear decision-making objectives, scientific formulation of the program, optimization of decision-making programs, implementation, decision-making performance evaluation links. Therefore, administrative decision-making procedures for modern administrative decision-making scientific has vital significance:

1, from the procedure to avoid the decision-making arbitrariness.

Although the administrative decision-making to efficiency as the center, emphasizing the decision-making system, but this does not mean that the executive head in the decision-making arbitrary; decision-making process of procedural in fact reflects the decision-making process of the relative division of labor, procedural constraints to avoid the arbitrariness of administrative decision-making.

2, improve the quality of decision-making.

Public **** policy decision-making in the provisions of the decision-making head of the system of responsibility at the same time, emphasizing the procedural aspects of decision-making, can be widely received public opinion, to accommodate the controversy, held hearings, maximize the decision-making multi-level thinking, so that the program to do as much as possible before the formal implementation of the perfect, and for the decision-making process of implementation of the corrective policy reserves.

Second, the current administrative decision-making scientific new features:

1, market-oriented decision-making.

China as a developing country in economic transition, there is still a market mechanism does not play a sufficient role, the market allocation function is not sound, the enterprise irrational behavior is prominent and other contradictions. In this case, how to deal with the relationship between market allocation and *** configuration, market regulation and *** regulation, market mechanism and *** guidance, has become an important issue of public *** policy supply. Policymakers should be clear that the market is always the basis of resource allocation, including public *** policy, including *** activities, can not destroy this foundation, can only promote and supplement, is conducive to the effective play of the fundamental role of market allocation. Thus, the modern market economy *** public *** policy, must help the market resource allocation role of the full play, rather than artificially change or even distort this role, *** can only be through the macro-control and policy services to overcome and correct these defects.

2, the law-based decision-making.

The modern market economy under the conditions of *** management, emphasizing the main use of legal means to manage social and economic life, standardize the social and economic order. However, because the scope of the law is always limited, its provisions can only be principled, and thus the need for a more flexible, more standardized way to make up for or regulate, which provides a possibility for the emergence of public **** policy, laid the foundation. The formulation and implementation of public *** policy, both to solve the *** in some cases can not be based on the passive situation, but also in the unpredictable economic changes and social conflicts, greatly enhance the *** macro-control capabilities, timely resolution of various conflicts in society.

3, to the people's interests as the starting point for decision-making.

This kind of decision represents the value orientation of the policy. Our country is a socialist country, regardless of the use of planned economic system or market economic system, the formulation of our public **** policy must adhere to the people's interests as the fundamental purpose, leaving the people's interests of this foundation, the policy has no existence of value to speak of.

Question 10: What are the legal procedures for major administrative decision-making The *** Central Committee's Decision on Several Major Issues on Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law requires that public participation, expert argumentation, risk assessment, legitimacy review, and collective discussion and decision-making be established as the legal procedures for major administrative decision-making.