Dai Chejiang's reading comprehension

1. The novel is about Daijia Carpenter's Shop, but both the beginning and the end mentioned Houjia Silversmith's Shop and Yangjiaxiang's Shop. What's the use of this writing? (6 points)

2. Briefly summarize the personality characteristics of the lathe worker. (5 points)

3. What are the expressive features of underlined sentences in the novel? Please enjoy it briefly. (6 points)

4. The novel begins with the words "Daijia Carpenter's Shop is a scene of East Street", and ends with the words "Daijia Carpenter's Shop has no trace" and "Maybe this is the last carpenter". How do you express the author's feelings respectively? "East Street has completely changed, and there is no trace of Daijia carpenter's shop". Please imagine with reality and discuss how to treat the disappearance of Daijia carpenter shop. (8 points)

Reference answer:

1.① Description of Houjia silversmith shop and Yangjiaxiang shop, pointing out the location of the car shop and describing the prosperity of traditional handicraft industry; (2) Echoing the ending, it is pointed out that the decline of traditional handicrafts is not just a car shop.

2.① Have an elegant life; ② Innovative spirit; ③ Excellent lathe skills; 4 honesty and diligence 5 distressed children; ⑥ There are certain concerns about social changes. (Worried about the loss of this technology) (Only five points can be answered correctly)

3.① Use vivid verbs such as "step on", "hold the knife", "expect" and "spit" to vividly write the skillful movements of lathe riders when planing wood; (2) Appropriate metaphors, personification, parallelism and colorful adjectives vividly depict a scene in which wood flowers are flying and agile when a lathe worker is planing wood; (3) Profile description (foil), with a child's concentration, "silly goose-like" description, foil the lathe master's superb turning skills. (or: vivid verbs, colorful adjectives, metaphors, personification, parallelism, profile description and other expression skills, depicting the superb skills of lathe workers. The author wrote this way, expressing his appreciation for the skill of the lathe worker.

(1) ① The Turner is a scene of East Street, which expresses the author's superb praise for the Turner's skills and evokes the author's memories. Perhaps this is the last wheelwright, which expresses the author's nostalgia for the wheelwright and his regret for the disappearance of traditional handicrafts.

(2) For example: ① The disappearance of handicrafts and other handicrafts is inevitable. At the end of the novel, the lathe worker squints at his son eating snails on the threshold, thinking about what his son will do in the future. The contradiction between "let him learn a craftsman, or learn another craft" and the change of society indicates the disappearance of the craftsman industry. At the same time, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, people are increasingly pursuing new lifestyles and new crafts, which makes the ancient crafts gradually decline or even disappear.

(2) We should protect the handicrafts and folk arts and crafts inherited like the lathe workers. At the end, the author wrote that after 40 years, he returned to his hometown to see the disappearance of the lathe maker, and he expressed the feeling that "maybe this is the last lathe maker", revealing the author's anxiety about the disappearance of his opponent's craftsmanship, and expounded that the protection of handicraft skills represents the traditional culture of the nation. As an ancient civilization, civilization should protect these traditional cultures and continue them in the life of the new era. You can answer from any angle, which makes sense. )