Classical Chinese Kong Rong Jean Pear Original Text

1. The original story of Kong Rong's letting pears and Kong Rong's letting pears, first seen in Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Continued: "Kong Rong, a native of Shandong, is the grandson of the 20th Confucius.

Grandfather is still good, and Deer is a satrap. Father of Zhou, captain of Taishan team. "

Legend of Rong Bie: Rong is four years old and eats pears with his brother to attract young people. People ask them why.

Answer: "Son, the law should take the smallest." Vernacular story: When Kong Rong was a child, he was smart, studious and witty, and everyone praised him as a child prodigy.

By the age of 4, he had been able to recite many poems, and he also knew manners. His parents love him very much. One day, my father's friend brought a plate of pears to the Kong Rong brothers.

Father asked Kong Rong to divide pears, Kong Rong picked the smallest pear, and the rest were given to his brothers in the order of generations. Kong Rong said: "I am young, I should eat small pears, and big pears should be given to my brothers."

Father was very surprised and asked, "Is that brother younger than you?" Kong Rong said, "Because my brother is younger than me, I should give him up." Kong Rong let the story of pear spread throughout the Han Dynasty.

Kong Rong Jr. has also become a good example for many parents to educate their children. The educational significance of Kong Rong's The Story of Jean Pear: This story tells people that everything should be polite.

These are moral common sense that should be known from an early age. The ancients attached great importance to moral common sense.

Moral common sense is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into all aspects of daily life and study. References:

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2. Kong Rong Jean Pear's Classical Chinese and its original translation: Kong Rong, a native of Qufu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The twentieth grandson of Confucius, the second son of Kong Zhou, and a captain of Mount Tai. When Rong was seven years old, it was his grandfather's sixtieth birthday, and the guests were full.

A plate of crisp pears was put on the longevity table, and the mother ordered people to divide it. Integration is divided according to the order of young and old, each with its own place, and only its own income is very small.

Father was surprised and asked, "others have big pears, but they are only small." Why? " ? Rong said calmly, there are high and low trees, people are old and young, respect the old and respect the elders, and be a man! Father was overjoyed. When Kong Rong was a child, he was smart, studious, flexible and answered irrelevant questions. Everyone praised him as a child prodigy.

At the age of four, he could recite many poems and poems, and he knew manners. His parents love him very much. One day, my father bought several pears and specially chose the biggest pear for Kong Rong. Kong Rong shook his head, but picked out the smallest pear and said that he was tired: "I am the youngest and should eat a small pear. Give it to my brother. "

Father was very surprised after hearing this. Kong Rong let the story of pear spread all over Qufu, and it has been handed down all the time, which has become a good example for many parents to educate their children.

Kong Rong is Kong Rong (153~208), a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Words and articles are quoted.

Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. During the reign of Emperor Lingdi, Pisitu Yang Cikong melted the meaning of pear education. This story tells people that everything should be polite.

These are moral common sense that should be known from an early age. The ancients attached great importance to moral common sense.

Moral common sense is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into all aspects of daily life and study. Once, a teacher told the students the story of Kong Rong letting pears, and asked the students to share their feelings after listening to the story. Most students say that Kong Rong has the virtue of humility and studious heart.

Only one student made a surprising remark: if Kong Rong didn't let the pear go, his brothers would beat him. This is his last choice.

Perhaps in the eyes of his brothers, this is not humility, but a kind of submission. Carefully analyze the story itself: elder brother is younger than younger brother, elder brother is stronger than younger brother, and younger brother is weaker than younger brother; Pears are big and small, big pears are big and small pears are small.

The strong take advantage of the big, and the weak take advantage of the small. How can we be modest? If the strong gives the opportunity to occupy Italy to the weak, it is called humility (because the strong has occupied Italy strongly). The story of "Kong Rong Li Rang Pear" was originally intended to educate children in China to learn humility and comity, but the second half was omitted from the textbook, so people always thought that Kong Rong was a very sensible boy, but he was not.

When Kong Rong gave the big pear to his younger brother and younger brother, someone pointed out: "At a young age, you have such talent." Sure enough, when Kong Rong was a little older, he abandoned his wife and children and finally became a traitor. In order to extend the story, an American psychologist selected 50 successful people and 50 criminals in the United States and wrote to them respectively, inviting them to talk about their mothers.

He was particularly impressed by two replies. What these two people are talking about is related to "Kong Rong Rangli".

A letter reads: When I was a child, one day, my mother brought some apples, red and different sizes. I saw the big red one in the middle at a glance, so I didn't want to think about it. Mother put the apple on the table and asked my brother and me, "Which one do you want?" I just want to say the biggest and most popular one, but my brother beat me to it.

After listening, the mother glared at her younger brother and reprimanded her: "Good boy, learn to give good things to others, and don't always think about yourself." As soon as I heard this, I immediately turned to my mother and said, "Mom, I want the youngest. Leave the big one to my brother. "

Mother was very happy and gave me the big apple "award". From then on, I understood that if you want what you want, you can't just talk and don't do it. You should learn to lie.

Then I learned to fight, steal and rob, and I will do whatever it takes to get what I want. I have been sent to prison until now.

This is a letter from a prisoner. The second letter was written by a successful man named John. The letter wrote: When I was a child, one day my mother brought some apples of different sizes, and my brothers and I were fighting for a bigger one.

Mother took the reddest and biggest apple in her hand and said to us, "children, this apple is the reddest, the biggest and the most delicious." You all have the right to have it, but there is only one big apple. What should we do? " Now let's compete. I'll divide the lawn in front of the door into three pieces, and you three will trim it together. Whoever works fastest and best has the right to get it. "As a result, the best one won the biggest apple.

This is not so much the American version of "Kong Rong lets pears" as "John competes for pears". Telling a story can decide a kind of life, which is obviously extreme; But it is unrealistic to say that the mother's thoughts and practices have no influence on the child's life.

The authenticity of the accident is not important, but the enlightenment it provides us. In the story of "John fighting for pears", John and their brothers, no matter how young, are "people" with independent personality and will in the eyes of their mothers, rather than "fart children" who can be arranged by the will of adults.

John's Competition for Pears looks squarely at human nature and rights, and realizes the unity of human rights and obligations, personal interests and social moral requirements by formulating and implementing rules. Of course, this kind of "struggle" is an "open struggle", not an "in-fighting", and it is different from grabbing and seizing.

It must be carried out under two conditions, one is that there is a set of agreed rules, and the other is that there is a "referee" to supervise the implementation of the rules. In the western education system, Kong Rong Jean Pear obviously does not conform to their educational concept for preschool children, and western scholars have generally conducted experiments on it.

In a traditional western family, in order to observe the friendship between children, a parent put apples of different sizes on the table and let them choose. After the selection results came out, parents praised the children who chose the smallest apple, but criticized the children who chose the big apple. In fact, at the beginning of the choice, the child who chose a small apple also wanted to choose a big apple, but he knew that choosing a small apple would win the favor of adults, thus violating his original intention. This encourages the criticized children to some extent, and indirectly leads them to learn to lie prematurely and get in touch with some bad information.

Eventually the children grew up.

3. Classical Chinese Kong Rong Zhen Li Kong Rong Zhen Li Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Zhi;

Hanshu said: "Kong Rong, a native of Shandong, is the grandson of Confucius 20th. Grandfather is still good, and Deer is a satrap. Father Zhou, Taishan people. " Legend of Rong Bie: Rong is four years old and eats pears with his brother to attract young people. People ask them why. Answer: "Son, the law should take the smallest."

Translation:

Kong Rong was born in Qufu, Shandong Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the twentieth grandson of Confucius and the sixth son of Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai. When Kong Rong was four years old, it happened to be his grandfather's 60th birthday, and many people came. There is a dish of fragrant pears, which is placed on the longevity platform. Mother let Kong Rong share it. So Kong Rong divided them according to the order of generations, and everyone got his own share, but his own share was the smallest. His father asked him strangely, "everyone else takes big pears, but you take small ones." Why? " ? Kong Rong calmly replied, "There are heights in trees and ages in people. Respecting the elderly is the truth of being a man! " Father is very happy.

4. Ancient prose and Kong Rong's original translation: Kong Rong, a native of Shandong, grandson of Confucius XX.

Grandfather is still good, and Deer is a satrap. Father of Zhou, captain of Taishan team. "

Legend of Rong Bie: Rong is four years old and eats pears with his brother to attract young people. People ask them why.

Answer: "Son, the law should take the smallest." Kong Rong, a native of Qufu, Shandong Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the 20th grandson of Confucius. His great-grandfather Kong Shang was a giant deer satrap, and his father was Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai.

Kong Rong Biography records that when Kong Rong was four years old, he ate pears with his brother and always took the small ones. Someone asked him why he did it.

He replied: "It is reasonable for children to eat small." Extended data:

This story tells people that we should know how to abide by public order and good customs in everything.

These are moral common sense that should be known from an early age. The ancients attached great importance to moral common sense.

Moral common sense is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into all aspects of daily life and study. Other stories about competing for pears: when I was a child, one day my mother brought some apples of different sizes, and my brothers and I both competed for the bigger one.

Mother took the reddest and biggest apple in her hand and said to us, "children, this apple is the reddest, the biggest and the most delicious." You all have the right to have it, but there is only one big apple. What should we do? " Then let's make a comparison. I'll divide the lawn in front of the door into three pieces, and you three will trim it together. Whoever works fastest and best has the right to get it. "As a result, the best one won the biggest apple.