A brief introduction to the history of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province.

Huizhou has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as the pre-Qin period, there was an ancient iron building that created a Lingnan cultural atmosphere on the banks of the Dongjiang River under the Luofu Mountain.

There have been human beings in the city since ancient times, and many remains and relics of human production and life in the late Neolithic period have been discovered. In Beiqiu, such as Hululing, Suwugang and Hewugang in Boluo, stone brooms, axes, Shi Mao and shredders were unearthed, as well as a large number of mixed sand and clay pottery pieces decorated with rope patterns, checkered patterns, Yun Leiwen and Kuiwen.

According to archaeological findings, in the middle and late Neolithic Age, ancestors had already thrived in the Dongjiang River Basin in Huizhou, creating Huizhou ancient civilization.

The pre-Qin period belonged to South Vietnam. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Huizhou culture reached a certain level of development and was closely related to the Central Plains culture. A group of seven bronze bells with similar size, shape and decoration were unearthed in Sanwu Village, Boluo.

Bronze axes, short circle pottery beans and a batch of painted pottery from Kui Wen were collected and unearthed at the Suwugang site in Boluo, and two bronze bells of the Warring States period were unearthed nearby.

According to historical records, during the Warring States period, there was a small country called "Tielou Country" in Huizhou City and the north of Boluo, but it soon disappeared in the vassal annexation war. 2 1 century, a large-scale "iron building site" was excavated.

Over the past 2000 years, more than 400 historical celebrities have visited Huizhou, including Xie Lingyun, the founder of China's landscape poems, Ge Hong, an important Taoist figure, and Su Shi, a great writer.

During the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen led revolutionary activities here. During the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Zhou Enlai commanded the crusade of the National Revolutionary Army here.

In modern history, revolutionary pioneers such as Liao, Deng and Ye Ting emerged in Huizhou, as well as cultural celebrities such as Liao and Liao Fushu, one of the founders of modern music in China.

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Huizhou historical celebrities:

1, Ye Mengxiong

Ye Mengxiong (153 1- 1597), male constellation, named Longtan, changed Longtan, named Huayun. In the Ming Dynasty, a native of Wanshifang (now Huicheng District), Fucheng, Huizhou, Guangdong Province.

Jiajing entered the Jinshi in forty-four years, and served as the secretariat of Ganzhou, the secretariat of Anqing, the deputy envoy of Zhejiang, the soldier of Yongping Road, the ambassador of Shandong, and the governor of Guizhou, Shaanxi and Gansu.

Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was promoted to Zuodu Yushi and Ministry of War Assistant Minister, and presented Prince Shaobao and Prince Taibao. He was promoted to the post of Minister of War and transferred to the post of Minister of Industry in Nanjing, and was one of the three famous Huizhou ministers in Ming Dynasty.

2. Liao Zhongkai

Liao (1April 23, 877-1August 20, 925), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Enxu, also known as his real name. 1877 was born in San Francisco, USA on April 23rd.

A native of Yao Qian Village, Yazaibu Township, Chen Jiang Town, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now Xingfu Village, Chen Jiang Street, Zhong Kai High-tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), his ancestral home is Chengjiang Town, Meixian County, Guangdong Province. He is a leftist leader of the Kuomintang in China, a famous democratic revolutionary activist in modern China, a great patriot, a pioneer of the democratic revolution in China, a glorious banner of the Kuomintang leftist, and a close friend of the China Producer Party.

He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and his works have been compiled into Liao Ji and Shuang Qing Ji.

3. Ye Ting

Ye Ting (1896 September 10—1946 April 8th), formerly known as Ye Weixun, was a Hakka in Huizhou, Guangdong. One of the founders of China People's Liberation Army, one of the important leaders of the New Fourth Army and a famous strategist.

The Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army was called the "Iron Army" in the Northern Expedition. He participated in the Nanchang Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy. When he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, he was the commander-in-chief of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was then the commander of the New Fourth Army. Was detained by the Kuomintang in the Southern Anhui Incident. He refused Chiang Kai-shek's threats and inducements and wrote the famous Prison Song to show his ambition.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, after he was rescued from prison, he was readmitted as party member by the China Production Party. 1April 8, 946, he and his wife Li Xiuwen, Qin Bangxian, Deng Fa, Wang Ruofei and other comrades were on their way back to Yan' an, but unfortunately the plane crashed. 1988, identified by the Central Military Commission as one of the 36 founding strategists. ?

1989165438+1October, confirmed by the Central Military Commission, was awarded the title of "China People's Liberation Army strategist".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huizhou