Suzhou garden architecture style?

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Suzhou Garden is one of the top ten scenic spots in China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Suzhou garden architecture began with the construction of Gusutai and Guanwa Palace in Wu State. Bijiang Garden built by Gu Bijiang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the earliest private garden in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Five Dynasties, Qian Yuanxuan "managed the garden" in Suzhou, and the South Garden (abandoned) and the present Canglang Pavilion were built at this time.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong was curious about the flowers and stones widely collected and transported in Suzhou. In the long-term feudal society, Suzhou gardens were repeatedly promoted and abandoned. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were more than 270 recorded gardens, large and small, and 69 of them have been well preserved so far. Suzhou gardens in the true sense are far from Suzhou gardens. Become the floorboard of private gardens in Jiangnan. Among them, Canglang Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty and Lingering Garden in Qing Dynasty are the four famous gardens in Suzhou. Suzhou classical gardens, represented by Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Huanxiu Villa, were listed in UNESCO's List of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in June 5438+February 0997. In June 5438 +0654381October 2000, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee adopted a supplementary list of Suzhou Classical Gardens. They have formed a comprehensive art centered on architecture, created a poetic artistic conception of a city surrounded by mountains and forests, and have a unique style, which embodies the essence of garden architecture in southern China. Its quantity and artistic attainments are rare in any part of the world today. Suzhou Garden is not only an excellent historical and cultural heritage of China, but also a treasure in the world cultural and artistic treasure house.

It is the cause of Suzhou gardens to avoid the endless fighting officialdom and the noisy world; Seeking an atmosphere of returning to nature and carefree cultivation is the artistic conception of Suzhou gardens; Embodying the charm of Taoist philosophy and culture is the foundation of Suzhou gardens. Landscape flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions constitute the genes of Suzhou gardens, and white wall bricks and chestnut gray bricks dye the tone of Suzhou gardens. Suzhou garden is a concentrated natural landscape, which makes people "enjoy the forest without leaving the city, and the downtown area has the interest of nymphs"; Suzhou gardens are precious cultural landscapes. Architects, philosophers, poets, painters and ordinary people appreciate the lines, philosophies, poems and rhythms they are looking for. Spreading Suzhou gardens flat is the most realistic landscape painting; Living in the garden, drinking tea, playing the piano, reciting poems and arranging flowers are the most inspiring; In the eyes of tourists who know little about China, Suzhou Garden is the best museum. Suzhou gardens are small, but ancient gardeners have created rich and diverse landscapes with various artistic techniques. They can swim in the garden, or see "how deep the courtyard is", or "the dark flower village", or see the small bridge with flowing water and white walls, or see the winding paths leading to a secluded place, or see the ever-changing scenery. As for the flower windows with different shapes and exquisite patterns, the endless roads paved under your feet like brocade, and the sketches that seem to be inadvertently scattered in every corner, people can't stop looking at them and have endless aftertaste.

Suzhou garden architecture style is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:

(1) Pay attention to the layout of pavilions. The layout of pavilions "never pays attention to symmetry". The author compares the layout of Suzhou gardens with traditional buildings in China, and compares pattern painting with artistic painting, which shows that Suzhou gardens have the beauty of natural layout.

(2) Pay attention to the cooperation between rockery and pond. The piling of rockeries has a natural interest, which makes people forget that they are rockeries. Ponds and swamps "refer to running water" because running water is interesting. "Some gardens and ponds are spacious ... and bridges are often arranged", which is adapted to local conditions and confirms the previous statement that "designers and craftsmen are creative according to local conditions". More than two bridges are never the same. In fact, they are all about avoiding symmetry and paying attention to the interest of nature. Don't let go of details, such as the stone embankment "always bends up and down" and several stones or plants are arranged. These arrangements make the rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens look like nature, although they are artificial, which is exactly what the landscape in the garden pursues.

(3) Pay attention to the foil of flowers and trees. The foil of flowers and trees is also "focusing on painting". The author first introduces the good intentions of planting flowers and trees: we should pay attention to scattered trees and take care of seasonal changes. Then introduce the pruning skills of flowers and trees: take it naturally. Taking "Gu Teng" as an example, the comparison between "pine and cypress are like towers" and "roadside trees are like parades" shows that the planting and pruning of flowers and trees conform to the aesthetics of Chinese painting.

(4) Pay attention to the level of close-range perspective. The ingenious use of flower walls and corridors makes Suzhou gardens appear multi-level and depth of field. The scenery is not displayed in front of tourists in an unobstructed view, but one after another. Visitors can enjoy the fun of changing scenery and get deeper aesthetic enjoyment.

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