Traditional Hong Wen Fish

Types of goldfish. Grass Carp Grass Carp is the oldest goldfish, which is similar in size to crucian carp. Its body is spindle-shaped, and its dorsal fin and pectoral fin are triangular, long and sharp. Its main varieties are:

(1) The caudal fin of crucian carp is short, simple and concave; The whole body is orange-red, which is the oldest goldfish species.

(2) Grass goldfish originated directly from golden crucian carp. Tail fin is long, Shuang Ye or trifoliate, undivided, and it is dovetail or water chestnut (that is, three tails); The whole body is red.

(3) The tail fin of the red-and-white goldfish is short, with a single leaf and a concave tail shape; There are red and white on the head and body.

2. Arowana Arowana is the representative species of goldfish and the main species. Its main characteristics are short body, flat and wide head, swollen eyeball protruding from the orbit, like longan; The scales are round and big, the pectoral fin is long and pointed in a triangle, and the caudal fin has four leaves. The main varieties are:

(1) Red longan has the characteristics of arowana, and is the most common variety of arowana.

(2) Mo Long's eyes are all black, especially on his back, which is called "black peony". A good variety is black and shiny, like black velvet satin.

(3) The tail of a butterfly has the characteristics of a day pearl fish, but it looks like a butterfly.

(4) The whole body of Zi Long Ophthalmichthys is copper. If properly raised, it can also emit dazzling copper metallic luster.

(5) The body color of blue dragon eyes can be divided into light blue and dark blue. When swimming, the scales are shining and the posture is quiet and beautiful.

(6) Wuhua Tianzhu is a hybrid of transparent scale goldfish and various kinds of Tianzhu fish. Most of them are transparent scales, and a few are ordinary phosphorus, showing five-color spots, forming a dazzling pattern, like colorful silk fluttering when swimming.

(7) Purple-blue-flowered dzi beads are a cross between Zi Long's eyes and blue longan, with blue as the background color and irregular brown markings, which are plain but not light, and have quite a style.

(8) The twelve erythema of white longan is silvery white, and it is named after its four-leaf caudal fin, two pectoral fins, two ventral fins, two eyeballs, dorsal fin and kiss. Its color is clean and bright red, which is very pleasing to the eye and is a relatively precious variety.

(9) The main color of the magpie-flowered day pearl fish is blue, the head, kiss, eyeball and tail fin are all blue and black, and the abdomen is silvery white and bright, which looks like the color of magpie. Its posture is delicate and touching, but it is easy to fade during feeding, so the color is stable for the top grade.

(10) Panda goldfish is cultivated from the tail of a butterfly and has the characteristics of arowana. The body is short and round, and the tail fin is butterfly-shaped. Except for a silvery white spot on the abdomen and sides, the head, eyes, pectoral fins, dorsal fins, ventral fins and gluteal fins are all black, and some eyes have a circle of white, black and white, which looks like pandas. Its simple and dignified posture is very popular.

(1 1) transparent scale dzi beads have dorsal fins, the scales are transparent, and the colors are mostly red [dzi beads have the characteristics of dzi beads and fluffy balls. The nasal septum is particularly developed, protruding out of the nostril, forming two meat-flap-like pompoms. Swinging from side to side when swimming is very touching. According to its body color, dzi beads can be divided into red dragon eyeball, black dragon eyeball, Zi Long eyeball, blue dragon eyeball, purple and blue flower dzi beads, red and white flower dzi beads, magpie flower dzi beads, Zhu Qiu black dragon eyeball and so on.

(12) Four-ball dzi beads have the characteristics of dzi beads, but the nasal septum mutates into four balls protruding from the nostrils, hence the name. Its body color is the same as that of fluffy balls, but it is somewhat inconsistent.

(13) The red-headed dzi beads are as white as silver. Only the head is scarlet as blood, red and white, bright and pleasing to the eye, the dorsal fin is towering, and the tail is long and big. When swimming, the posture is soft, erratic and beautiful.

(14) The high head of the dzi bead is also called the dzi bead cap. There is a pile of sarcoma on the top of my head between my eyes, which looks like a strawberry. Sarcoma developed and thickened, and the position was correct. According to their body colors, they can be divided into Zi Long with high eyes, Blue Longan, Red Longan, White Longan, Red and White Flowers, Dizhu with high head, Dizhu with purple and blue flowers, Dizhu with high head, Dizhu with red eye and Dizhu with high head.

(15) The characteristics of the tall head of Tianzhu are basically the same as those of the red head of Tianzhu, and they are all varieties with head variation, that is, the red head has sarcoma piles.

(16) The characteristics of the red longan tiger's head are basically the same as those of the red longan tiger's head, except that the sarcoma on the head is developed and extends down to the cheeks and jaws at two places, so that the mouth is wrapped and looks a little sunken [

(17) The characteristics of the lion's head are basically the same as those of the tiger's head, but the sarcoma is more developed and the bulge is thicker.

(18) The lion's head with longan is the same as the lion's head with red longan, but it is black as satin and is regarded as a treasure.

(19) The branchial flap of Ziziphus jujuba has the characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba, but the branchial cover is turned outwards, exposing some gill filaments. According to its body color, it can be divided into red longan, black longan, blue longan and five-flowered dzi beads.

(20) The DZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ According to the red dragon's eyes, Zi Long's eyes, blue dragon's eyes, black dragon's eyes and so on.

22) Cynanchum auriculatum is a variety of the fish. The eyeball turns 90 degrees upward, the pupil turns upward, the dorsal fin disappears and the orbit is bright. When watching fish, you have foresight. According to its body color, it can be divided into red sky, blue sky, red and white flower sky, vermilion fin and daytime.

23) Wang Tianqiu is a variety of Wang Tianyu, and its main feature is that the nasal septum mutates into a fluffy ball concave outside the nostril, hence the name. According to its body color, it can be divided into red sky-looking ball and five-flowered sky-looking ball.

(24) The red dragon has no dorsal fin, the pupil side, gill cover, head and nose are normal. The head and body are red.

The characteristics of the red dragon's back ball are the same as those of the red dragon's back ball, except that the nasal septum is deformed into a fluffy ball with a concave nostril.

26) Callicarpa rubra has dorsal fin, normal nose and scales, upturned gill cover, some gill filaments exposed, and sarcoma piles on its head, which are strawberry-shaped, red and fish-like.

(27) The red longan has the characteristics of high head, but the gills cover is turned outwards, some gills are exposed, and the heads are all red.

(28) The nasal septum not only has the characteristics of "the eyes of the red dragon look up high", but also mutates into a fluffy ball concave outside the nostrils.

3. The main characteristics of literati fish are short and round, flat and narrow head, sharp mouth, small eyes, big tail and more than four leaves of caudal fin fork. The body colors are mostly red, red, white, purple, blue and yellow, and the five colors are variegated. Gaotou (called "hat" in the north) and pearls are its representative varieties. The tall man's head is short, round and wide. Strawberry sarcoma grows on the top of the head. According to the growth position and development degree of sarcoma, it can be divided into two types: goose head with high head and lion head with high head. The sarcoma of the former is confined to the head; The latter's sarcoma also extends to the cheeks and chin. According to the morphological characteristics of its main varieties, it can be divided into many kinds. Pearl fish, also known as pearl scales, is named after its scales are like pearls. There are two kinds of pearl fish: ball fish and olive fish, and there are differences between big tail and short tail. According to its color, it can be divided into many kinds.

(1) There are sarcomas on the head of Honggao, and the branchial lid and nasal septum are normal. The whole body is red.

(2) There is sarcoma on the head of Wuhuagou, and the branchial lid and nasal septum are normal. Some are mainly red, with blue, white, yellow and black spots; Or blue as the bottom, inlaid with red, white, yellow and black spots. Its color and pattern are extremely beautiful, and the one with a large proportion of red and yellow spots on the blue background is the most pleasing to the eye.

(3) The head of the red and white flowers has strawberry sarcoma. The body surface pattern consists of red and white spots with irregular size and shape.

(4) Red and white flowers with soft scales are characterized by thin and tender scales, red and white all over, and black and shiny eyes. They are really valuable goldfish varieties.

(5) Red head and high head are also called crane top red. The body is silvery white, and the head and neck sarcoma is red, which looks like a crane crown, so it is named "Crane Crown Red", also known as "Auspicious". In people's minds, it is a symbol of happiness, auspiciousness and longevity, and is deeply loved by people.

(6) yellow head, high head, white body, and yellow sarcoma on the top of the head.

(7) Zhu Ding's purple robe is a variety of purple high head, with deep purple body color, and only the sarcoma on the top of his head is bright red and gorgeous. With dignified and quiet shape and luxurious appearance, it is a precious variety of goldfish.

(8) The strawberry sarcoma on Ding Yu's head is as white as jade, and her body is dark purple.

(9) Yuyintou, also known as Ding Yu Gaotou, is a variant of Honggaotou. The whole body is red, and there is only a silver-white sarcoma pile in the center of the head, which looks like a square jade seal, which is very rare and precious.

(10) Magic Stone is a variant of Gaotou. Sarcoma of the head is well developed and appears very thick, extending directly from the top of the head to the buccal pouch and gill cover, which often makes the mouth and eyes in sarcoma sag, so it is named because it looks like a mighty lion and is black all over. When swimming in the water, the light is muddy and flashing, which is deeply loved by people.

(1 1) There are a lot of sarcomas on the head of the red high header, the nasal septum is in the shape of velvet ball, and the head and body are red.

(12) There is an internal tumor pile at the head of the red high-headed branchial inversion, and the nasal septum is in the shape of velvet ball, with the gill cover turned over and the whole body is red.

(13) There are a lot of sarcomas on the head with inverted gill cover, normal nasal septum and red body.

(14) The body color of red pearls is vermilion or orange-red, and the scales are white or beige, which look like pearls and are arranged neatly, shining like pearls when swimming.

(15) Callicarpa is purple, shining with dark brown or copper luster, and the pearl scales are pale yellow, which is quite antique.

(16) Pearl with five flowers has the characteristics of pearls, but its surface color is composed of irregular stripes such as red, white, yellow, blue and black.

(17) Molongjing pearls are black and shiny, with black scales, which blend with fish. Two big eyes like abacus beads like dzi beads, very nice. Other characteristics are the same as those of red pearls.

(18) The red dragon's eyes have the characteristics of the day pearl fish and the pearl fish, and they are all red.

(19) The branchial vesicle of red pearl is bright red, and the pearl scales are beige, which is very eye-catching. It combines the characteristics of three varieties, namely gill turning and blisters, so it is very expensive.

(20) Red-backed pearls have no dorsal fin, and the scales are papillae, and the whole body is red.

4. Egg fish The main feature of egg fish is that it is short and fat, shaped like a duck egg and has no dorsal fin. There are pairs of caudal fins and anal fins. Fins vary greatly in length and shape. Generally, the fins of hairy balls, blisters and tiger fish are short and round; Feng Dan, Van Gillian and Red Head have longer and larger fins.

(1) Bubble is a rare species in goldfish. There is a pair of eyes with special structure, that is, there is a translucent big bubble containing liquid around the eyes, so it is called "blister eye". The bubble film of the bubble is very thin and clear, like two beads hanging on both sides of the fish head. When a fish swims, its two blisters are like two big lanterns, fluttering left and right, and the double-opened tail fins are very charming. According to their body color, the blister fish can be divided into red blisters, silver blisters, streaky fish blisters, red and white blisters, ink blisters, yellow blisters, blue blisters, purple and blue blisters, magpie blisters and other different types. In addition, there are red bubble caps, yellow bubble caps, red and white bubble caps and so on. They are different from other bubble fish in that they have strawberry sarcoma under their heads.

(2) The main feature of pompoms is that the nasal septum mutates to form a pair of meat balls. According to its body, it is divided into red velvet ball, white velvet ball, purple velvet ball, red and white velvet ball and five-flowered velvet ball (wearing five-color stripes, even the fins are five-flowered. No matter what kind, they are big, firm, smooth, close to the nostrils and symmetrical.

(3) The sarcoma of tiger head is more developed than that of Gao head, covering not only the top of the head, but also the cheeks and forehead, and the eyes and mouth are also trapped in the sarcoma. A concave pattern of the word "Wang" can be seen faintly on the sarcoma of the head and neck, which looks mighty and magnificent. It has a big head and swims like a rickety old man, which is quite promising. According to their body color, there are red tiger heads, silver tiger heads, yellow tiger heads, white tiger heads, red tiger heads and five-flowered tiger heads. In addition, there is a red-eyed yellow tiger's head, which is different from the above-mentioned "tiger's head". Its big black eyes are wrapped in a red film, like a gem embedded in a beige sarcoma pile on the head, which is very pleasing to the eye.

(4) The back of the two gill covers is turned over from the inside out, exposing the fish gills, which looks like a half-moon wound and is darker than the body color. When choosing, it is better to have the same turnover degree of gill cover. Red gill turning is more common, and there are also varieties such as five-flowered gill turning.

(5) Phoenix's tail fin is long and big, dancing like a yarn when swimming, just like the phoenix tail described in myth. According to it

(6) The red head is silvery white, the fins are yellowish, and there are red patches on the top of the head, which are curved like ingots. When selecting, the color block should be shaped like an ingot and the color should be bright.