Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the types of Japanese knives?

What are the types of Japanese knives?

"Japanese Dao" is a general term. Like modern firearms, it has many different categories.

Traditionally, it is divided into 26 kinds according to shape.

Twenty-six shapes, their specific names and uses are as follows:

A, [Jade Collar Horizontal Knife] Yi Shi Grand Priest's special knife, only he can take it;

Second, [Jie Dao] is similar to China's Fang Shangjian, which was awarded by the emperor to foreign envoys;

Three, [instrument knife] for the use of guards;

Fourth, [Zhuan Taidao] was worn by the minister when he was in court;

5. [Painting Taidao], also called Kanto Fuwei Taidao, is a knife used to show official rank. Use gold for more than three people and silver for less than four people;

6. [Ye Taidao] This is the easiest mistake to make. Oh, this thing didn't exist in ancient Japan at all, and it didn't appear until modern times. We often say that Japanese command knives and Tatsu Yamashiro, white knives and black knives all belong to this category, even short knives are counted;

Seven, [Knife] The weapons that are really used on the battlefield are mostly used by soldiers wearing armor;

Eight, [Taitai Dao] The weapons that appeared in the Kamakura shogunate era were 3 feet 9 inches long, and some were as long as 7 feet, but they were rare. Used with Gotha, the knife is used on the battlefield, and the size of the two is inseparable;

Nine, [sheath roll] This thing is a command knife, beautifully decorated, and all parts are inlaid with gold and silver. Used by battlefield commanders. It belongs to the same species as wild Taidao.

X. [Rib difference] A short knife hung on the waist, but it is not a special knife for abdominal incision (this is a misunderstanding), but is used to break nails. In other words, this thing can be used against soldiers wearing heavy armor;

XI. 【 Hyogo Lock Taidao 】 Special knife for senior officers of the Guards;

Twelve, 【 Pill scabbard Taidao 】 scabbard is like a ship, covered with gold;

Thirteen, 【 Jing Taidao 】 The sword with ceremony cannot be used in actual combat;

Fourteen, [Pei Taidao] Chang Peizhi's knife, unlike the actual knife, is tailored according to everyone's height and hand length;

15. [Silver Sword] sacrificial vessel, which was used by governors in Tokugawa era when they surrendered under the attack of the Central Army, is similar to a letter of guarantee;

Sixteen, 【 black is too knife 】 belongs to a kind of wild too knife;

Seventeen, [Long Fu wheel is too knife] is very long, but it looks like a wheel;

Eighteen, [Jin Baotai Dao] The scabbard is made of gold, and the handle is also covered with gold (used by many NB swordsmen in comics);

19. [First knife] A very small knife about 6 inches and 5 minutes in size, which is estimated to be used for assassination and can be hidden in your arms;

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Twenty-one, [Godaji] said that when it is used with the wife's knife, it is one foot long;

Twenty-two, [leather knife] leather knife;

Twenty-three, [Zhong Ping Taidao] is shorter than Taidao and longer than Peitaidao, which belongs to the battlefield special weapon;

Twenty-four, [funeral knife] is not a funeral knife, but replaced the rib knife in the Tokugawa era. There is no handle, and it should be wrapped in white paper when it is used;

Twenty-five, [size] Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi both wear it, which is an ancient waist knife with a length between the rib and the knife;

26. [Wooden knife] A wooden knife painted with a layer of paint, but not for practice, but for those who are samurai but have no strength to wield a knife. Like a doctor.