Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Illustration animation production - how to make an animated film?
Illustration animation production - how to make an animated film?
(a) determine the script: like other movies and TV dramas, for animated films, the script is still "the basis of a play"
(b) drawing storyboards: the director draws a story sketch similar to the story of a bad picture.
(3) Character modeling: the creators will do the character modeling and scene design according to the script and the storyboard.
(4) Original Drawing Creation: The animation designer draws all the key frames.
(5) Illustration production: the assistant animator draws the middle of the two original drawings, and then the rest of the art staff completes the character's continuous action drawings.
(F) tracing and coloring: the animation sketches replica bags from china printed on film tracing and coloring.
(VII) shooting and editing: shooting with a special movie camera, according to the order of the script and the director's requirements editing.
(viii) dubbing soundtrack: after recording, the recorded dialogues, music, sound effects synthesized into the movie film.
How to make an animated movie?How do you make an animated movie?
There are many kinds of animation, can be divided into television animation and network animation, can be divided into flat animation and three-dimensional animation. The traditional practice of animation is to draw one by one, the TV is generally 24 frames per second, that is to say, the traditional drawing animation is composed of 24 drawings per second. Animations such as "Tadpole looking for mother" and "Huluwa" are drawn in this way.
Now the network animation is mainly the most popular flash to produce, flash this software has a very powerful animation production and processing capabilities.
Nowadays, web animation is mainly made by flash, which is a very powerful software to create and process animation.
Three-dimensional animation is mainly through the three-dimensional software, such as 3Dsmax, etc. to produce, it can virtualize a three-dimensional space, the establishment of three-dimensional model, so that the model in the three-dimensional space movement, and finally generate playable audio-visual files. The "Sleuth Wei Wei Cat" is a point-shaped 3D animation. Some of the clips or images of "Blue Cat" are also produced by this method.
How are cartoons made?
There is a process to make an animated film
About the production of animation - the division of labor in animation
1. Original production or planning: The person who creates the original screenplay, story, or novel.
2. Scripting: The work of detailing the script or novel, down to the character's dialogues, the switching of scenes, and the division of time.
3. General Supervisor: the director, a movie all depends on him!
4. Painting Supervisor: Responsible for the entire painting style. This is a big selling point!
5. Art Supervisor: Responsible for the setting of the entire background painting.
6. Photography Supervisor: Responsible for the process of making the negatives.
7. Sound Supervisor: The person in charge of dubbing, sound effects, and soundtrack editing.
8. Acting: Drawing the score sheet according to the director's style with very simple lines. The action of the characters, the scene ...... Make instructions
9. Characterization: Characterization, set the characters of an animated film!
10. Mechanical Settings: Mechanical Settings, set the machinery in the cartoon such as tables, chairs, robots and so on.
11. Design: further drawing of the script into a draft close to the original drawings, telling the original drawings how to work, usually with the director's instructions on it.
12. original drawing: according to the design of the drawing of animation characters and other major movements of the person, modeling ability is very strong, have a good foundation for painting. (Some of our animation processing company has this personnel, the number is relatively small)
13. for the supervisor: correction of the original drawing of the error, the original drawing of the bad place to correct (the level is very high)
14. background: painting the scene of the work of the species, to have a very good gouache and watercolor skills.
14. animation: the original painting between the action painting. Is the main part of the whole animated film, affecting the quality of the whole animated film good or bad, the largest number of departments, is the most basic link, but also the most tired, the longest time department.
15.motion check: to ensure that the quality of animation is good or bad key, to have a strong concept of action, the ability to imagine between the penalties and a good foundation for painting! More tired than the animation work!
16. Color designation: the person who designates the color. It is also more troublesome. There are computer coloring.
18. General school: look at the tracing on the work of good and bad people.
19. Shooting: The department that shoots the painted Sailor's Path films.
20. Editing:The editing after the filming. This is where some of the footage is cut,
21. Voice Acting (Dubbing): Dubbing. We are more familiar with the department
How are animated movies made?
Animation production is a very tedious and heavy work, and the division of labor is extremely detailed. It is usually divided into pre-production, mid-production and post-production. Pre-production includes planning, work setting, fund raising, etc.; production includes
dubbing, original drawing, intermediate drawing, animation, coloring, background painting, photography, dubbing, recording, etc.; post-production includes editing, special effects, subtitles, compositing, test screenings, etc.
Steps/Methods
1 General Design Stage:
1) Script. The first step in the production of any movie is to create a script, but the script of an animated film is very different from the script of a live-action feature film. In general, the dialog in a film is very important to the performance of the actors, while in animated films should be avoided as much as possible complex dialog. The most important thing here is to use the picture to express the visual action, the best animation is achieved through the comical action, in which there is no dialog, but by the visual creation to stimulate people's imagination.
2)Storyboard. According to the script, the director draws a story sketch (a split-screen drawing script) similar to a comic strip, which shows the action described in the script. Storyboard has a number of segments, each segment consists of a series of scenes, a scene is generally limited to a certain location and a group of characters, and the scene can be divided into a series of shots as a picture unit, thus constructing the overall structure of an animated film. While the storyboard draws each sub-shot, the content of the action, the time of the speech, the camera instructions, the picture connection and so on should have the corresponding description. General 30-minute animation script, if you set up about 400 subplots, will draw about 800 pictures of the picture script - storyboard.
3) shooting table. This is the director of the entire film production schedule planning table, to guide the animation creative collective parties to work in a unified and coordinated manner.
2 design and production stage:
1)Design. Design work is based on the storyboard, determine the background, foreground and props form and shape, complete the scene environment and background map design and production. In addition, the character or other role of the styling design, and draw a few different angles of each shape of the standard drawings for reference by other animators.
2) sound. In animation production, because the action must be matched with the music, so the sound recording had to be carried out before the animation production. After the completion of the recording, the editorial staff will also record the sound of the precise breakdown of the location of each picture, that is, the first few seconds (or the first few frames) began to speak, speak for how long, etc.. Finally, all the sound course (i.e., audio track) is broken down to each picture position and sound corresponding to the bar table for animation staff reference.
3 specific creation stage:
1) original drawing creation. The original drawing is created by the animation designer to draw some key images of the animation. Usually a designer is responsible for only one fixed character or other characters.
2)Intermediate illustration creation. Intermediate illustration refers to the two important position or the frame of the picture, usually is a picture between the two original drawings. Assistant animator to produce a middle picture, the rest of the art staff and then interpolation of the character action of the connecting picture. In the original drawings between the additional interpolation of the continuous action of the drawing, in line with the specified action time, so that it can be expressed close to the natural action.
4Filming production stage:
This stage is an important part of animation production, any details on the screen will be produced here, and it can be said that it is a key step in determining the quality of the animation (the other is the design of the content, i.e., the script).
How is an average Japanese animated movie made?
First of all, of course, someone draws the manga, then scans a picture into the computer and modifies it with PS-like techniques (removing the dialog from the box, etc.), and then edits the storyline (because the manga's content is not perfect in some places, and because it caters to the public's tastes, some content is added to make the plot richer). So compare the manga with the corresponding anime, and there will be some more content, that's why). Then after the PS picture coloring, proofreading, typesetting, numbering. Then it is to use the camera software to shoot, this is the most critical step, in fact, that is, all the pictures to the order of playback, which should be shot frame by frame, frame by frame, control the time is very important, there are also related to the arrangement of the person next to the work as a dan you, the calculation of the time of the dialogue, for example, an episode of animation to use 25 minutes or so, it is necessary to the implementation of the time of the above steps to accurately calculate and proofreading many times, and also in the end of the animation with sponsors, and then the end of the animation with the coloring, proofreading, typesetting, numbering. We also add sponsor advertisements, anime-related extras, sweepstakes, etc. to the end of the anime. After these steps are completed, the movie is edited and some special effects are added. Finally, the voice actors do the post-dubbing, so that a 25-minute episode of the animation can be completed. We now look at the animation, whether it looks good or not, whether it is a minute or a clock, is the need for dozens of professional and technical personnel after a very complex operation to be completed, less a little bit of energy can not be, in our appreciation of animation is, at the same time in the cartoonist, but also to the production of animation personnel grateful ah! Having said that, some of the above details are omitted, but the production of a 25-minute episode of animation requires at least 10 people to work for 35 hours (most of them), I hope the answer can make the questioner satisfied!
How was the Hulu animated movie made?
Actually, Huluwa is a paper-cut animation, and that arm section is proof of that. I was a child especially like to see, and do not understand, is now an animation major, asked the teacher, know, the previous animation, including the current hand-drawn animation is also a frame of the painting. The background is unchanged because the background and characters are separate, painting the use of celluloid, you can see the production of Miyazaki Hayao Ghost Princess production special, which has to talk about their way of production, do animation is very hard, so see a small person popping up on the TV, in fact, is a little bit of the artist to draw out, we have to cherish the animation we see.
What is the process of animation production?
Character modeling: The artist is asked to create the character modeling of the film.
Scene design: The scene design focuses on the environment of the characters, whether it is a mountain or a plain, inside or outside the house, which country, which region, all the places mentioned in the cartoon should be designed at once.
◎Picture sub-shot: this process is also very important, its purpose is to produce the work of the map. The work of the map is more detailed, it should not only reflect the relationship between the montage of shots, but also indicate the position of the characters, movements, expressions and other information, but also indicate the various stages of the need to use the lens number, background number, time length, camera movement and so on.
◎ sub-shot design: animation of each frame is basically composed of the upper and lower parts. The lower part is the background, the upper part is the character. Background and character production by two groups of staff to complete the work, sub-shot design is the link between these two parts of the work.
3 Specific creation stage
◎ Drawing background: background is based on the background part of the shot design draft into a colorful drawing.
◎Original Drawing: The characters or animals in the shot, props to be handed over to the original artist, the original artist will be these characters, animals and other roles of each action of the key moments of the picture drawn out.
◎Animation intermediate painting: animator is the assistant of the original artist, his task is to make the character's movements coherent. The original artist's original drawings show only the key movements of the character, so the character's movements are not coherent. In between these key movements, the character's intermediate movements should be inserted to fill in the gap, which is called animation intermediate drawing.
◎Doing supervision: that is, quality control. Production of an animated film has many processes, if a process does not meet the corresponding requirements, will certainly affect the future production work. Therefore, there should be a person responsible for quality control at each stage.
Tracing: The photocopying tracing is to photocopy the lines on the animation paper on the celluloid, and if some of the lines are colorful, you need to manually insert the color lines.
◎Coloring and coloring: the traced lines of the celluloid should be handed over to the coloring department, which will first determine the color, write the color representative number on each part, and then paint the color.
◎General Inspection: Prepared color background and coloring of the celluloid overlaid on top of each other to check for errors. For example, if you forgot to color one part of the figure on a certain celluloid, or if the picture is clean, etc., you can check the color of the celluloid to see if there are any mistakes.
4Photography Production Stage
◎Photography and printing: the photographer will be different layers of the coloring of the celluloid superimposed on each picture of the shooting, shooting the negatives to be sent to the printing company to develop.
Cut and set: The developed prints are cut and spliced into a standardized set, which can be called a "set" at this point.
◎Dubbing, soundtrack and sound effects: the sound effect of a movie is very important. You can ask some audience familiar with the star to voice. A good soundtrack can add a lot of color to the film.
◎Pilot screenings and distribution: the pilot is to invite the major media, cultural circles, entertainment circles, critics to appreciate and evaluate. The most important thing is to be recognized by the general audience.
Mobile phone how to make animation
Download the cell phone to make animation software, recommended on the cell phone computer manager to download, Baidu also have a lot of
How to make CG animation?
CG animation production, 3D-M terrier X, MAYA, ZBRUSH, PS is the main several software, its division of labor is more detailed, there are original drawings, models, animation, scenes, special effects and so on. In addition to the need to have a certain art foundation ~
How to make animation animation?
It is very complicated, specifically
1, planning: planning is to do a cartoon before the preparatory work, including planning meetings and production meetings.
Planning meeting --- is to make the money to do this film and cartoon company people, as well as responsible for the future of the film to be sold out of the distribution company, and even toy manufacturers and other related people are convened together to discuss how to do this film, how to issue this film, there is no peripheral merchandise can be developed, etc., of course, the best situation is to make the film and look good, Of course, the best situation is to make the movie look good and make money, which requires people with different specialties to combine and plan together to make the movie a success.
Production meeting --- in the previous planning meeting, in fact, also to the production of some of the basic content of the direction of the drawing, and then by the cartoon company to convene a meeting of technology, progress, design.
2, text script: whether it is their own invention of the story, or will be written by others to adapt the story can be, must have the characteristics of the cartoon, that is, there are some funny, there are some exaggerated, there are some nervous, and some moving, then the story will be welcomed by everyone. Of course, don't forget to write out the dialogues, actions and scenes. Based on the information from the production meeting, the writer started to write the script:
Characters' appearances should be clearly written, and their locations, environments, shapes and sizes should be correctly understood
Dialogue should accurately reveal the characters' personalities
Actions should also be clearly written to provide the textual images for the script artist
Definitely, it is necessary to allow the artist to play with the characters
Historical dramas should be well documented
They should be written with a good understanding of the characters and the environment, as well as a clear understanding of their personalities.
Costumes, props, buildings, natural objects, etc. should be written out of the shape
3, story script: after the text is written, it is necessary to draw the picture, but it is not a real animation script, it is just a series of small drawings, detailed drawings of each picture appearing in the characters, the story of the location, the camera angle, the content of the dialogue, the picture of the time, what did the action This is a series of small drawings. This script allows the artist behind to understand the whole story, because from the step after the "composition", a cartoon will start to be split up and handed over to a number of artists to divide the work of drawing, so this script must be drawn in more detail, the less mistakes will not be made.
Read the script in detail, and then start to draw the script after it has been organized and digested by the animators in the cartoon language
Character locations and geography have to be drawn
Scenes have to be very clear
Dialogue, action, sound effects, and seconds have to be written
Camera use and special effects (such as translucent light and high contrast) have to be specified
The best way to do the scripting work is to have a detailed drawing of the script, so that the more detailed the script is, the better. p>The best candidate for scripting should be a cartoon director who knows a lot about movies
Line of sight, direction of entry and exit, and point of view should be drawn smoothly
4, modeling and art settings: modeling design is based on the needs of the story, the characters are designed one by one, but also to draw out the proportion of heights and shortnesses between them, the appearance of the angles, the expression of the face, and the supplies they use, and so on. The design is based on the needs of the story.
Art setting is a visual feeling, including color, light and dark, perspective, lines, etc., which constitutes a film's "art style", such as "Totoro" is very warm, verdant and comfortable, and this style is very suitable for the expression of the story of the relationship between the family, and "Batman" is a kind of exaggeration, oppression, and a strong sense of this style is very suitable to express the confrontation between the good and the evil. This style is very suitable for the confrontation between good and evil.
The main character, the supporting characters, and the ugly characters should be clearly differentiated (in terms of proportions, costumes, colors, and features)
The difficulty of animation or downstream work should be taken into consideration (not to be too complicated or trivial)
The modeling and the art style should be in line with each other (in terms of shapes, colors, and evidence)
The art setting should be based on the story's dynasty, culture, and background, and should set up the architecture, decorations, artifacts, urban streets, and other features that are characteristic of the culture of that time period. Architectural decorations, artifacts, urban streetscapes, etc., or when there is no need to examine the history of the drama, different styles can be set according to the needs of the story
Costumes and character personalities should be matched, and colors should be specified to match the color palette of the art setting at the same time.
6, composition: "composition" as the name suggests is the composition of the picture, but also a cartoon to be officially produced in the first pass, the previous planning is part of the design part of the design of these well-designed modeling, scenes and scripts, to be handed over to the graphic artist for the design of the picture, according to the instructions and description of the script to draw a detailed picture,
10, quality control: "quality control" is quality control, in fact, every process in the cartoon is the same. In fact, every process in the cartoon has a person responsible for the gatekeeper. For example:
Producer: responsible for the film can be completed as scheduled, and grasp the progress of each painter, and as a painter and the administrative departments of the liaison between the coordination, so that the production department and the administrative departments can operate smoothly.
Director: is responsible for guiding the painters to draw the picture, can meet the requirements, because a cartoon to hundreds of paintings ......
Traditional animation production process of the four stagesWith the development of the Internet, now the production of two-dimensional animation company more and more enterprises, and some customers in the custom animation, it is required to produce a very tight cycle, that a few minutes of animation does not take long, in fact, they do not know that the two-dimensional animation production is a very cumbersome and heavy work, the division of labor is extremely detailed. Production of animation in fact need a process, animation I encountered according to their own situation to give you a brief introduction to the two-dimensional animation production process steps:
1, script copy. The first step in the production of any movie is to create a script, but the script of the animated film is very different from the live action feature film script. General film dialog, the actor's performance is very important, while in the animated film should be avoided as far as possible complex dialog. Ling Zhi animation pointed out that the most important thing here is to use the picture to express the visual action, the best animation is achieved through the comical action, in which there is no dialog, but by the visual creation to stimulate people's imagination.
2, animation production subplot. According to the script, two-dimensional animation designers to draw a story sketch similar to comic strips (split-screen drawing script), the script describes the action performance.
3, mobilization, transitions. Of course, this also includes over the original drawings and intermediate illustrations: original drawing. Original painting is created by the animation designer to draw the animation of some key images, usually, a designer is responsible for only a fixed character or other roles; intermediate illustration production, intermediate illustration refers to the two important position or the framework of the picture of the picture, generally is a picture between the two original drawings. The animator creates an intermediate drawing, and then interpolates the connecting drawing of the character's movements. The drawing of the continuous action added between the original drawings should be in accordance with the specified time of the action, so that it can be expressed close to the natural action. This is the animation production in the transition and mobilization, this stage is an important part of the animation production, any expression of the details of the screen will be produced here, can be said to determine the quality of the animation of the key steps.
4, post-synthesis. In animation production, because the action must be matched with the music, so the sound recording had to be carried out before the animation production. After the completion of the recording, the animation production staff to record the sound of the precise breakdown of the location of each picture, that is, the first few seconds (or the first few frames) began to speak, speak for how long and so on. Finally, all the voice-over or sound effects should be broken down into each picture position and sound corresponding to the bar table, so that the whole animation sounds perfect, and of course, there is the synthesis of subtitles.
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