Fill in the blanks with cultural common sense

1. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge

1. When Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was abandoned at the foot of Geng Qingfeng, a barren mountain and cliff, and was brought into the world of mortals by countless literati and mysterious people, and experienced joys and sorrows.

The above plot comes from China's classical literature _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. In China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created, in which six generals rode thousands of miles. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in concise words _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical novels, there is also a work that has shaped a resourceful strategist. This character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and this work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The most rebellious story of the Monkey King in the classic The Journey to the West is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. "As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, the heroes are wiped out by the waves, and success or failure is wiped out ..." This is the opening word of China's classic.

6. Drunk Jiang Menshen, Flying Fairy in the Clouds and Bloody Mansion tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin, and this hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Answer 1, Dream of Red Mansions 2, Guan Yu's careless loss of Jingzhou 3, Wu Yong Shui Hu 4, making a scene in Heaven 5, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6, Song Wu 1, Harmony is the earliest literary form in China, and it is also the earliest people's oral creation in China.

2. It is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 306 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three parts according to different regions and music. 3. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four-character poems, and generally adopts the overlapping composition and expression techniques of, harmony and harmony. Simple and beautiful language, natural and harmonious rhythm.

4. Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, is called together with Gong Yang Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan. 5. It is the first national history in China that focuses on memorizing words.

6. It is another national history book after Guoyu, referred to as National Policy. 7. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples and an important Confucian classic.

8. The core of Confucius' political thought is "ceremony". In teaching, he advocated "teaching without class" and "never tire of learning", teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and followed suit, creating many valuable teaching methods.

9. It is a Taoist philosophical work written in verse. The book is divided into eighty-one chapters and two chapters, with about 5,000 words.

Among them, the first 37 chapters are called "Tao Jing" and the last 44 chapters are called "The Classic of Virtue". Because it was later honored as a Taoist classic, it was also called.

This book is meaningful, and it is an immortal philosophical work. 10 is the work of Zhuangzi and his disciples.

There are 52 original articles and 33 existing articles, which are divided into 7 internal articles, 5 external articles1and miscellaneous articles 1 1. 1 1, Zhuangzi's prose is rich in imagination and unique in conception. He is good at using bold exaggeration, absurd metaphor and spicy satire. His prose style is Wang Yang's wanton ups and downs, such as unconstrained style, endless changes, myriad gestures and strong colors.

12 is a typical scholar's prose with profound reasoning, rigorous structure and strict logic. He is good at using examples from nature and daily life as arguments, clever metaphors and repeated arguments.

Concise wording, using exquisite skills and parallelism. 13, Qu Yuan's works, according to legend, there are nine chapters (9 articles), (1 1 article) and so on. There are 25 yuan.

His works show a strong sense of hardship and sincere patriotic feelings, creating a new poetic style of "Chu Ci", and he is the first great romantic poet with strong local color in the history of China literature. 14 is the oldest existing geography book in China, which mainly records the geography in ancient legends.

The book has eighteen volumes, which are divided into two parts: Mountain Classic and Sea Classic. It describes many local myths and legends with the description of mountains and rivers around the country as the key link.

It records the mountains, rivers, tribes, domestic and foreign products, including foreign bodies, magical monsters, etc., and preserves many ancient China mythological materials. 15, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen in the Jian 'an era in the late Han Dynasty were called.

16, the late Eastern Jin Dynasty was the greatest poet with the highest achievement in this period. His works praising rural life initiated the pastoral school in later poetry creation.

Some of his poems, such as The Peach Blossom Garden, expressed his happy mood when he abandoned his official position and retired, and entrusted his social ideal. They are all famous works. 17, Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties focused on social reality, and expressed straightforward and rough feelings, not as euphemistic and delicate as "Five Tones" and "Drama".

Among them, the long narrative poem creates a smart and brave heroine image, which is the representative work of northern folk songs. 18 During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, two literary theory criticism monographs, Liu Xie and Rong Rong, appeared.

19 is the first lyric poem with the theme of describing rural life and interest in the history of China's poetry. Its author Zhang Heng was an outstanding scientist and famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He is good at astronomical calendar calculation, and his literary creation is mainly poetry and fu, especially ci and fu. 20. It refers to the collection, arrangement and preservation of music institutions established by the imperial court, which can be used for chorus.

2 1, the most basic ideological feature of Han Yuefu is "feeling worried and happy, starting from things", and the most basic artistic feature is. 22. It is the first biographical general history of China, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The book has 520,000 words and 130 articles, which are divided into twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty families and seventy biographies.

23. The Historical Records first reflected the struggle history of the Chinese nation from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, and created many vivid historical figures, creating not only the biographical history of China, but also the biographical literature of China. The organic cooperation of each body constitutes this historical masterpiece of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, connecting the changes of ancient and modern times, and making a family statement" ("Reporting for appointment").

24. Ban Gu is the first biographical dynastic history in China. 25. This is one of the most wonderful chapters in Hanshu.

It is recorded that Su Wu, who was sent to Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was fearless in times of crisis, and adhered to the patriotic spirit of national integrity under the sinister environment of being lured by foreign threats and hunger strike and poverty. Li Daoyuan is not only a meaningful person.

2. Fill in the blanks with cultural knowledge

Before the invention of papermaking, China usually used silk or bamboo slips as writing materials.

At present, it is known that Cai Lun is the earliest paper found in the world and the outstanding figure who improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Gansu Province. 2. The medical sage is Zhang Zhongjing and the book sage is Wang Xizhi.

3. Emperor Han Ming of the East once sent people to the Western Regions to learn from the scriptures, welcomed the eminent monks in the Western Regions, and built the White Horse Temple in Luoyang. Li Shimin sent Xuanzang to learn from the scriptures.

Later, the famous Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Chang 'an to translate Buddhist scriptures retrieved from Tianzhu. The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty is a famous literary work adapted from the story of Xuanyi's learning from the scriptures.

The proverb "People die like lights go out" comes from Wang Chong, a thinker in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The music institution is located in Yuefu and is responsible for collecting folk songs.

After processing and recording, these folk songs are called Han Yuefu.

3. Some topics about China's traditional cultural knowledge. Fill in the blanks: 1, static (), check (

Quiet for health, frugality for morality. Not indifferent to ambition, not quiet for distance. Young people's wisdom makes the country wise, young people's wealth makes the country rich, and young people's strength makes the country strong, which comes from On young chinese. Romantic figures throughout the ages, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zhou, Taoism, Laozi's philosophy, Laozi and Laozi in the Tang Dynasty. Cai Lun invented it around 105. Paper-cutting includes window grilles, door handles, wall hangings, ceilings, snuff, patterns, happy flowers, spring flowers and funeral flowers. Human beings should be in harmony with nature, and manpower should cooperate with natural forces. It can be divided into three categories: wind, elegance and praise. Wind is the local music in different regions. Most of them are folk songs. Feng is a folk ballad collected from 15 regions, including China, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Ji, Cao and Yi. The so-called "elegant music" is a kind of music song enjoyed at court banquets or court meetings. According to different music, it can be divided into 365,438+0 Elegance, 74 Xiaoya and * * * 65,438+005. Except for a few Xiaoya folk songs, most of them are works of noble literati. (3) ode. This is a sacrifice to the ancestral temple. 4 truffles, 5 pines and 40 pines. They are all works of noble literati. In terms of time, Zhou Song and Ya were mostly produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. A small part of "Elegance" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward movement. "National Style", "Song of Lu" and "Song of Shang" were mostly produced in the Spring and Autumn Period. In terms of ideological and artistic value, three songs are not as good as two songs, and two songs are not as good as fifteen national songs. I feel that if they sell what they stole from our country and then sell it to others, they are thieves. The owner bought the property stolen by the thief himself and then bought it back with his own money. We China people must go to Europe. Because it allows us to spend our earned RMB on taste. Now, they sell the treasures of our own country and exchange them for euros. I am a junior high school student, and I used what I just learned. This is called illegal channel. If history admits that it was bought from the Qing Dynasty, it can be regarded as legal property. The robber robbed it and the owner didn't pay for the auction. As a result, he wanted to go to the plaintiff. "The thief shouted and caught it." Why do they dare to sell stolen goods so blatantly? Because they know it won't do them much harm, China and France will continue to carry out their foreign policies, and the people of China will continue to visit the "romantic city", the mellow wine pursued by men, the advanced perfume pursued by women and so on. None of them have been * * *. I don't support the conflict between China and any country, so the common people will * * * which domestic products will be made together, because it will harm others and not benefit themselves. But I ignored the anti-China forces of China people. We must fight to the end. In fact, this matter is very difficult to solve, because both China and the people have found that it is not necessary for them to use our RMB to buy our animal heads. But Christie's won't stop there. If we set fire to the Louvre, can they still be so proud? Because our country is not strong enough, it is useless to talk on paper. After listening to Feng Jun's speeches at NPC and CPPCC forums, why do French people have money because someone keeps them? If we have no one to raise them, why don't we support our own industry? It is sometimes good to support domestic ones.

4. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense questions and answers

1. The history books known as the "Top Four History" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The four great masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Lu Xun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ which were formed in the Tang Dynasty.

The former * * * is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty. Known as the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. "Grandet" and "Gao Laotou" are the representative works of Balzac _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci.

"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _. 10. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

11._ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is the official department in charge of music.

Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "_ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci".

His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. 14. "San Yan Er Pai" refers to Feng Menglong's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ling Mengchu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. Xie Lingyun said, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are eight buckets in Cao Zijian. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, including * * * poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which can be divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "Feng" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuan Qu", just like Tang poetry and Song poetry.

19. Narrative long poem _ _ _ _ _ _ and folk song _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu, and they are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China, and he wrote the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

2 1 ."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

23. "Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He argued that "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of China's classical realistic novels. There are 120 chapters in the book * * *, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered as _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. "Northern Song Dynasty Su San" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ and his son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are called "the kings of the three great short stories in the world".

28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and there appeared eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Later Han 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. The present situation of officialdom, literati, strange situation seen in the past 20 years, the flower of evil 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth 5. Balzac 9. Sao body Li Sao 10. Home, spring, autumn, fog, rain, electricity 1 1. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry Yuefu 13. Liuyong 65438. Luo Shenfu 16. Book of Songs 305 is more elegant than Xing 17. Songs of the state wind 18. Divertimento poem 19. Peacock flying southeast and Mulan Poetry 20. Fortress Besieged is about thorns, greed, thorns and the abuse of bones on the edge of life. 23. However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn Li Shangyin. 24. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. 25. The Story of the Stone or Yuefeng Jinyuyuan.