Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why is the European powerhouse the legions of the ancient Roman Empire?
Why is the European powerhouse the legions of the ancient Roman Empire?
The Western proverb "all roads lead to Rome" was indeed well-deserved for the ancient Roman Empire.
Back then, ancient Rome was just a small city on the banks of the Tiber River in southern Europe.
But once upon a time, it defeated the invasion of some surrounding peoples and developed into a powerful country spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa, paving the way of ancient Rome to the whole world.
These are, of course, inseparable from the heroic battles of the ancient Roman army.
Therefore, the exploration of why the ancient Roman army's combat effectiveness has been strong for a long time has become an eternal topic among military historians.
The famous scholar Wei Jixiu even asserted, "The Romans formed their legions only after they mastered some of the mysteries of the God of War." Shi Hai looked back at the ancient Roman Empire, which was once prominent and one of the most powerful regimes in human history.
The rule of the ancient Romans lasted for nearly a thousand years and laid the foundation of Western civilization.
In today's West, the language, laws and geographical landscape are still engraved with the imprint of ancient Rome - "To survive, you must conquer your opponents by force."
The ancient Romans were very shrewd. Through clever diplomacy or force, the empire's legions gradually encroached on nearby areas: from hostile city-states in Italy to Spain, France, the Balkans, and even North Africa and the Middle East, they were invincible all the way.
Ancient Rome, known as "Da Qin" in ancient Chinese books, was a stage of ancient Roman civilization.
Ancient Rome went through three periods: the Ancient Roman Kingdom, the Ancient Roman Republic and the Ancient Roman Empire.
From a historical perspective, only the army during the ancient Roman Empire truly belongs to the national armed forces, so this article focuses on introducing the army during the ancient Roman Empire to the majority of young friends.
In 30 BC, Caesar's adopted son Gaius Octavian defeated his opponent Mark Antony, the commander of Caesar's army, quelled the civil strife in ancient Rome, annexed Egypt under the rule of the Ptolemeas dynasty, and overthrew
He founded the ancient Roman Republic and established the Ancient Roman Empire (27 BC - 476 AD), becoming the founding emperor of the ancient Roman Empire. The ancient Roman Empire also truly controlled the hegemony of the ancient Mediterranean world.
After Gaius Octavian established the empire, he founded the head of state, called Augustus.
The ancient Roman Empire is generally divided into two stages: the early empire (27 BC - 192 AD) and the late empire (193 AD - 476 AD).
In the early period, the empire passed through the Julia-Claudian dynasty, the Flavian dynasty, and reached its peak in the Antonine dynasty (the era of the Five Wise Emperors).
The country was stable and the society was prosperous, which was called the golden age of ancient Rome.
Gaius Octavian, the founding emperor of the ancient Roman Empire (27 BC - 14 AD), the late empire started from the crisis in the third century, and was ruled by the Illyrian emperors and the four emperors of Diocletian.
The empire of Constantine the Great was officially divided into eastern and western parts after the death of Theodosius I (395 AD).
The west declined amid internal and external troubles. In 476 AD, Odoacer deposed the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, and the Western Roman Empire fell.
The Eastern Empire was not destroyed by the Ottoman Empire until 1453 AD. Historians call the Eastern Roman Empire the Byzantine Empire.
It is worth mentioning that ancient Rome was a city-state that originated on the banks of the Tiberius River. Due to years of military expansion, Rome went beyond the concept of a city-state and became an empire.
The heyday of ancient Rome was the reign of Trajan.
Trajan, the first emperor who was born into a provincial nobleman, advocated the construction of government facilities and active external expansion.
The period of Trajan was the largest period of the ancient Roman Empire.
From 101 AD, Trajan led his troops to invade Dacia. In 106 AD, he completely conquered Dacia and established the province of Dacia. In 105 AD, Trajan occupied northern Arabia and established the province of Arabia. In 114 AD,
, Trajan annexed Armenia and established the province of Armenia; Trajan continued to advance eastward, defeated the Parthian army, and captured the Parthian capital Ctesiphon in 116 AD.
The territory of the Roman Empire At the end of that year, Trajan's troops arrived in the Persian Gulf. He was the only ancient Roman commander who had ever reached this place. In 117 AD, Trajan fell seriously ill and withdrew his troops, setting up operations in Assyria and Mesopotamia.
A province.
At its peak, the ancient Roman Empire had an area of ??1.73 million square miles (1 square kilometer is approximately 0.3861 square miles) and a population of 60 to 70 million, ranking first in the world.
The enduring power of ancient Rome was mainly due to its flexible and adaptable political system.
But as a powerful tool of politics, the powerful ancient Roman legions that defeated countless enemy countries, smashed invasions of aliens, and suppressed all resistance to the ruling class cannot be ignored.
From the city-state on the Tiberius River to the Byzantine Empire, the 2,000-year-long history of the ancient Roman Empire is also a history of the empire's mainstay - the ancient Roman legions galloping... The legions were organized into the legions of the ancient Roman Empire.
How does such a huge war machine maintain order and powerful combat effectiveness?
With this question in mind, let us walk into the military camp of the ancient Roman Legion and experience for ourselves the shock brought to us by this huge team.
The name of the ancient Roman legions cannot but be mentioned here.
Because the origin of the name is a complicated and interesting thing.
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