Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why do Iranian women wear headscarves?

Why do Iranian women wear headscarves?

Fashion etiquette

There are many nationalities in Iran, and each nationality has its own clothes, but most of them are simple and spacious to adapt to the warm climate. Iranian men generally wear robes that do not exceed their knees, bibs with waistlines above their feet and long headscarves. Turkmen women wear knickerbockers with small trouser legs to prevent sandstorms from entering. In Qom, Tehran, women usually wear Islamic standard clothes and cover their feet with a big black cloth, revealing only their eyes and nose.

Etiquette and manners

In Iran, people are very particular about their manners. When speaking or sitting in front of each other, you should put your hands flat instead of crossing your hands, which will be considered arrogant and even deliberately provocative. In Iran, smiling and nodding is actually just a polite expression of the host, not necessarily a sign of agreement. In addition, because they often use their left hand when cleaning themselves, they think that their left hand is not clean, so they can't use it when touching and taking things.

Meeting etiquette

Paying attention to polite language when greeting is one of the good qualities of Iranians. People usually say "Salam" when they meet, even if they are strangers. They like to say their last name when people say hello, plus academic or job titles. Iranians have a wide range of names, and there are almost no restrictions. There are many names related to Islam, such as Mahmoud, rasul and Ali. Women's names are often Ziba, Farah, etc. Women keep their maiden name after marriage, and now they can also use their husband's name to address Mrs. XXX. When Iranians meet guests, they usually shake hands as a gift and then kiss each other on both cheeks. Because of the strong sense of hierarchy and different meeting etiquette, people with the same identity kiss each other's lips as gifts; People of lower status kiss their cheeks as gifts; For people with very different status, it is a gift for one party to bow before the other.

dining etiquette

Iranian food customs are unique. Generally speaking, they like pasta and rice. I prefer China's pie. People in nomadic areas live on milk and butter; People in agricultural areas have bread, rice and other staple foods. Drinking tea is an important part of Iranian daily life. Most of them like to drink black tea and add sugar to it. According to local tradition, Turkmen people must drink black tea before singing. On festivals and happy occasions, people should drink black tea first, and then sing and dance.

Wedding and funeral etiquette

According to Muslim custom, both men and women who love each other must be proposed by the man, and the wedding can only be held after the woman formally agrees. They have to go through more than a dozen procedures from engagement to marriage. When Turkmen who believe in Islam are engaged, the man will give the woman 30 sheep as a dowry. From engagement to the day before marriage, men and women can't meet. A week after marriage, the bride will go back to her mother's house, and once she knows that she is pregnant, she will go back to her husband's house immediately. After the death of Iranian Muslims, people moved their bodies into the morgue of the mosque. In the process of burial, people pray for the dead, and after burial, people will hold various ceremonies for the dead regularly to show their mourning.

When the festival comes, women are busy cleaning. On New Year's Eve, every family gets together, each family lights a "fire" with hay, and people jump over, which means avoiding disasters and seeking peace. From grade one to grade three, people visit relatives and friends and wish each other a happy New Year. On the last day, the whole family went for an outing. At this time, there are many tourists in the park.

business etiquette

In Iran, it is necessary to hold business meetings and submit business cards. It is best to use Persian, but you can also use English if you have to. Iranian businessmen are polite and pay attention to formal etiquette. In business negotiations, directness is often ineffective, and they are not used to making decisions immediately. Don't take dolls as gifts, or you will be mistaken for looking down on their religion.

Travel etiquette

Traveling to Iran in March in the solar calendar is the best season. The beauty of Delhi is often intoxicating. If you go north to the Black Sea or south to the Persian Gulf, the scenery there is more charming and blue. However, travel is more popular in big cities, such as catching up with Muslim festivals and Friday prayer days. Even so, you should give your seat to the old man. Local women are not allowed to walk with men other than their husbands. Couples must bring a marriage certificate when they go out. When visiting a mosque, you must take off your shoes and have something on your head, such as a hat or handkerchief.

Main taboo

Iranian babies' eyes are especially the third, and they are the most taboo to be gossiped by others. They are afraid to take things with their left hand, which is called stingy hand. Don't eat pork, meat of animals that die by themselves or animals with ugly or irregular appearance, and avoid eating fish without scales.