Dragon Boat Festival questions

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as the "Dragon Boat Festival", the end is the "beginning", "the beginning" means. The fifth day of the month can be called Duanwu. Lunar calendar to the Earth's branches of the month, the first month of building c, February for the d, in turn to May for the noon, so that May for the month of noon, "five" and "noon" through, "five" and for the number of Yang, so the Dragon Boat Festival also known as Duanwu is also known as the five, heavy five, Duanyang, in the sky, heavy afternoon, noon, in addition to some places will be called the Dragon Boat Festival May Festival, Ai Festival, Summer Festival. From the historical point of view, "Dragon Boat Festival" two words were first seen in the Jin Zhou Zhi "land and customs": "mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival, cooking wassail corn". Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Han Chinese people in China. The essential activities of this day gradually evolved into: eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, moxa, fumigation Cangzhu, Angelica dahurica, drink xionghuang wine. It is said that eating rice dumplings and dragon boat racing, is to commemorate the Qu Yuan, so after the liberation of the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate the Qu Yuan. As for hanging calamus, moxa leaves, fumigate Cangzhu, Angelica dahurica, drink Xionghuang wine, it is said to be in order to suppress the evil spirits.

To this day, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular and solemn festival among the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival has been a national holiday since 2008. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, on May 20, 2006, the folklore approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national

Edit this section of the Dragon Boat Festival origin

On the Dragon Boat Festival's origins, summarized, there are roughly the following sayings:

To commemorate the quyuan, which is said to be the earliest from the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, Wu Jun "renewed Qiharmonic Records" and the Northern Zhou Dynasty Zong hours of service "Jing Chu years of records" records. It is said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month, and after his death, he was trapped by a dragon, and the world mourned his death and threw five-colored silk dumplings into the water to drive away the dragon. It is also rumored that Qu Yuan cast Miluo River, the local people heard immediately rowing boats to rescue, has been traveling to the Dongting Lake, and finally did not see the body of Qu Yuan. At that time, it was a rainy day, and the boats on the lake gathered together by the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that is to salvage the wise minister Qu Daifu, once again braved the rain, scrambling to row into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to send their condolences, people swung their boats on top of the river, and only thereafter gradually developed into dragon boat races. 'It seems that the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, dragon boat races and commemorate Qu Yuan related to the Tang Dynasty Wenxiu 'Dragon Boat Festival' poem as evidence: "Festival points Dragon Boat Festival since who said, the rumors of the ages for Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the empty Chu River, can not be washed straight minister injustice."

Welcoming Tao God, this is from the Eastern Han Dynasty "Cao E Stele". Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangyu people, his father drowned in the river, a few days to see the body, the filial daughter Cao E was only 14 years old, day and night along the river crying. After seventeen days, she threw herself into the river on May 5, and carried her father's body out five days later. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of Wu, died of injustice, turned into a Tao God, the world mourned and sacrificed, so there is the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon festival, this argument comes from Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Festival Examination", and "Dragon Boat Festival's historical education". He believes that the fifth day of the fifth month is the ancient Wu Yue region "dragon" tribes held totem sacrifice. The main reasons are; (a) the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival eat zongzi and race, are related to the dragon. Zongzi into the water is often stolen by the dragon, while the race is used in the dragon boat. (B) the race and the ancient wu yue local relationship is particularly deep, and wu yue people also have broken hair tattoo "to like the dragon child" custom. (C) in ancient times on the fifth day of May, there are "colorful silk arm" folk custom, which should be "like the Dragon" tattoo custom remains.

Evil day, in the pre-Qin era, it is generally believed that May is a poisonous month, the fifth is evil. According to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty with the storage of orchids for bathing. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" in the "midsummer record" chapter provides that people in May to abstain from sex, fasting. In the Xia Xiaozheng, it is written, "This day is for storing medicines in order to remove poisonous qi." Dadailei" in the record, "the fifth day of the fifth month of the animal orchids for the bath" to bathe to drive away evil spirits that the fifth day of the death of the legend is also a lot of. The Historical Records of the Grand Historian (史记-孟尝君列传) recorded that the famous Grand Historian Meng Chang Jun (孟尝君) was born on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. His father asked his mother not to give birth to him, believing that "the son of the month of May, longer than the household Qi, will be unfavorable to his parents." According to an anonymous article in the book "Customs", "it is said that if a child is born on the fifth day of the fifth month, the male will harm his father and the female will harm her mother". Wang Chong, author of "Lun Heng", also recorded: "taboo to lift the first month, May son; to the first month, May son to kill the father and mother, shall not be lifted also." In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great general Wang Zhenxiao was born on the fifth day of the fifth month, so his grandfather named him "Zhenxiao". Song Huizong Zhao Ji was born on the fifth day of the fifth month, from childhood foster outside the palace. It can be seen that the ancient May 5 as a bad day, is a common phenomenon. Can be seen from the pre-Qin later, this day are unlucky day. In this way, in this day plug calamus, moxa to drive away ghosts, lavender, dahurica and drink andrographis to avoid the epidemic, is a logical thing.

Summer solstice, this view of Liu Deqian in the "" Dragon Boat Festival " and "" Chinese traditional festivals ", put forward three main reasons: (a) the authoritative work of years and times " Jing Chu years and times " did not mention the May 5 to eat dumplings of the festival custom, but to eat dumplings written in the summer solstice. As for Jingdu, sui dynasty du taiqing made the "jade candle treasure canon" it is classified as the summer solstice recreational activities, visible is not necessarily to salvage the great poet qu yuan cast into the river. (b) Some elements of the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as "treading on a hundred grasses", "fighting with a hundred grasses", and "picking miscellaneous medicines", actually have nothing to do with Qu Yuan. (C) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in the "Times and Favors of Huaji Li" is: "The sun leaves the sun, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of the summer, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Festival of the Day. The earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice. Tui Dang out, and to commemorate the Qu Yuan said the most extensive impact. As a result of Qu Yuan's personality and artistic excellence, people are also willing to attribute this anniversary to him.

Memorial female poet Qiu Jin: Qiu Jin word Ruiqing Jingxiong, No. Jianhu female warrior, the small word Yu Gu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, good at poetry, lyrics, songs, fugue, and like to ride a horse, fencing, there are flowers, Mulan, Qin Liangyu in the world of the name. 28 years old to participate in the revolution, the influence of a great, in the planning of the uprising for the Qing soldiers arrested, to the end of the day, in the thirty-third year of the light of the 5th of June in the Shaoxing Xuan Hengkou heroic martyrdom. Posterity to venerate her poetry, mourning her loyal and courageous deeds, so, with the Poet's Day to commemorate her, and the Poet's Day is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and designated as the Dragon Boat Festival.

In honor of Wu Zixu: The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, commemorates Wu Zixu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). Wu Zixu was a native of Chu, whose father and brother were both killed by the king of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned his darkness and ran to Wu to help Wu conquer Chu, and entered Ying City, the capital of Chu, in five battles. At that time, King Ping of Chu had already died, and Zixu dug up his grave and whipped his body 300 times to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fu Chai succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won a hundred battles, and the Yue kingdom was greatly defeated, and King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fu Chai agreed to it. Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu-chai refused to listen to him, and Wu's Dazai, who had been bribed by the state of Yue, framed Zixu with slanderous rumors, and Fu-chai believed him and gave Zixu a sword, which he used to kill himself. Zixu was a loyal and honest man, and he looked upon death as a homecoming. Before his death, he said to his neighbors, "When I die, I will dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu Jing to see the Vietnamese army enter the city to destroy Wu", and then he cut his own throat, and Fu Cai was furious at the news, and he ordered to take the body of Zixu and put it into a leather bag to throw it into a big river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it was said that Duanwu Festival was also the day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

Edit section of the Dragon Boat Festival alias

According to statistics, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival in all of China's traditional festivals in the name of the most, up to more than 20, called the festival alias of the most. Such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Calamus Festival, Pope Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival, Zongzi Festival, Wuzhi Festival, Daughters' Festival, Dilah Festival, Poets' Festival, Dragon Festival, Wuzhi - Festival of Lights, and so on.

Duanyang Festival, according to the "Jing Chu chronicle", because of the mid-summer, Shunyang in the upper, May is the mid-summer, it is the first day of the first day of the afternoon is the day to ascend to the Shunyang weather is good, it is known as the first five days of May for the "Festival of the Duanyang".

The Dragon Boat Festival, Wu, belonging to the twelve branches of the lunar calendar in May for the month of Wu, Wu, Wu homophonic, five, five heavy, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the "Festival of the Dragon Boat Festival" or "heavy five", some places are also known as the "May Festival! The first is the "Duanwu Festival", which is also known as the "May Festival" in some places.

Tianzhong Festival, the ancients believed that the fifth day of May, Yang heavy people in the sky, so this day is called "Tianzhong Festival".

Bath Orchid Festival, Dragon Boat Festival in mid-summer, is the season of skin diseases, the ancients to orchid soup bathing to remove dirt as customary. In the Han Dynasty, the "Dai Dai Li" cloud: "noon to orchid soup bath".

The Festival, the ancients ate brown Dragon Boat Festival, there are comparisons between the length of the dumplings under the length of the leaves, the long for the winning game, so there is also a "dumplings Festival," the name.

Daughter's Day, Ming Shen Bang "Wan Department of Miscellany": "May Daughter's Day, the Department of the Dragon Boat Festival, wear Ai leaves, five poison talisman. Wan custom from the first to the fifth day of May, decorated with small girls, all state extremely research. Married women also return to Ning. Called for the daughter of the Festival."

Calamus Festival, the ancients believed that "heavy noon" is a taboo day, when the five poisons all out, so the Dragon Boat Festival customs more than drive Xing avoid poison, such as hanging in the door calamus, mugwort leaves, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the "Festival of Calamus".

Edit this section of the Dragon Boat Festival food customs

The earliest Dragon Boat Festival food, should belong to the Western Han Dynasty, "Lords soup". The Records of the Grand Historian, "Emperor Wu's Chronicle" cited in the note as Chun said: "Han made the East County to send the Lords, the 5th of May for the Lords soup to give the hundred officials. To the evil bird, so eat it". About because the lord is not easy to catch, so the custom of eating lord soup did not last. File is the protagonist of the Dragon Boat Festival - dumplings, a little later in the Eastern Han Dynasty has appeared. It was not until the Jin Dynasty that zongzi became the festival food of the Dragon Boat Festival. "Terroir Records": "May 5, with the summer solstice, ...... first of these two sections of the day, but also with sticky rice wrapped in Zizou leaves, mixed with corn, to Chun thick ash juice to cook to cook. At the same time there is another kind of Dragon Boat Festival food, called "turtle" also only in the Jin Dynasty, then disappeared. Only the book "of customs" called "corn" dumplings, because attached to the legend of Qu Yuan, for thousands of years, become the most popular Dragon Boat Festival food.

From the way it is written in the book, it seems that the dumplings at that time were made with millet as the main ingredient, and no other fillings were added except corn. But with the skillful hands of the diet-conscious Chinese, the zongzi we see today come in all shapes and sizes.

First, in terms of shape, zongzi are made in triangular, four-pointed conical, pillow-shaped, small pagoda-shaped, round stick-shaped and so on. The material of the leaves varies from place to place. Because of the abundance of bamboo in the south, bamboo leaves are used to bind zongzi. People generally prefer to use fresh bamboo leaves, because dry bamboo leaves tied out of the dumplings, cooked without the fragrance of bamboo leaves. Northern people are accustomed to using reed leaves to tie zongzi. Reed leaves are long and narrow, so they should be used in two or three overlapping pieces. The size of the dumplings also varies greatly, there are up to two or three pounds of giant pocket dumplings, there are also small and delicate, less than two inches long sweet dumplings.

In terms of flavor, the dumplings are filled with both meat and vegetables, sweet and salty. The northern dumplings are mainly sweet, and the southern dumplings are less sweet and more salty. The content of the material, on the other hand, is the part that best highlights local characteristics.

Beijing's dumplings can be divided into three kinds: one is purely made of glutinous rice, white dumplings, steamed to eat dipped in sugar; another is a small date dumplings, filled with small dates, preserved fruits; the third is a bean paste dumplings, relatively rare. North China has another kind of yellow corn instead of glutinous rice dumplings, filling with red dates. Steam cooked, only to see the yellow sticky corn embedded in the red colorful dates, some people beautifully named "gold wrapped agate".

Zhejiang Huzhou zongzi, soft rice, divided into sweet and salty species. Salt to fresh pork, soaked in soy sauce, each zongzi with a piece of fat and lean meat for filling. Sweet rice dumplings with date paste or bean paste as a filling, the top with a piece of lard, steamed, lard into the bean paste, very smooth and appetizing. Jiaxing "Wu Fang Zhai" produced by the zongzi especially famous, the fillings are selected by specialists, there are eight treasures zongzi, chicken zongzi, bean paste zongzi, fresh meat zongzi, etc., each with its own characteristics.

Sichuan's pepper and salt bean dumplings are also unique. First, the glutinous rice, red beans soaked for half a day, add pepper, Sichuan salt and a little bacon diced, wrapped into a small four-cornered dumplings. The dumplings are then cooked over high heat for three hours and then placed on a wire mesh and baked over charcoal. It is very flavorful and tender on the outside and inside.

The Zhongshan Ludou Rice Dumplings of Guangdong are characterized by their rounded stick shape and thickness like an arm. The ingredients are also divided into sweet and salty. The sweet ones are lotus seed paste, bean paste, chestnut paste and jujube paste; the salty ones are salted meat, roast chicken, egg yolk, sweet shellfish, mushrooms, green beans and barbecued pork.

The dumplings in southern Fujian are divided into alkali dumplings, meat dumplings and bean dumplings. Alkaline rice dumplings are made by adding lye to glutinous rice and steaming it. Both sticky, soft, slippery characteristics. Ice through plus honey or syrup is especially delicious. Meat dumplings are made of marinated meat, mushrooms, egg yolks, shrimp and dried bamboo shoots. Xiamen's meat dumplings are the most famous. Bean dumplings are popular in the Quanzhou area and are made with September beans mixed with a little salt and wrapped in glutinous rice. When steamed, the beans are fragrant, and some people dip them in sugar to eat them.

Editing this section of the Dragon Boat Festival customs

Duanwu Festival ornaments

Jianren, a kind of jewelry for women in the old days in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other areas during the Dragon Boat Festival. Generally made of gold and silver wire or copper wire gold foil, in the shape of a small man riding a tiger, there are also added bells, bells, tassels and garlic, dumplings and so on. Inserted in the women's hair buns, also used for gifts. Qingjiazhu" cloud: "(May 5) city people made of gold and silver wire for the complex tassels, bells, bells and so on, riding on a tiger, very fine, decorated with small hairpin, through for the string, or with copper wire and gold foil, for women to insert the sideburns. And they offer each other gifts, called Jianren." Jianren a said and Ai people agree, just to silk easy to Ai, Wu Man Yun "Jiangxiang festival word - a small preface" cloud: "Hangzhou custom, Jianren that Ai people, and easy to silk, for the camel tiger, women are wearing," like this when the role of driving away evil spirits and epidemics; that is, the ancient time of the rock, purely for women's decorations (Cai Yun, "Wu Dedication" note).

Dou Niang, the old days of the Dragon Boat Festival women's headdress. Mostly found in Jiangnan. Some regions are also called Jianren. This object is said to have originated from the ancient step rocker, said that the other is a different form of Airen. Qingjiazhu" cited "Tang and Song dynasty records" cloud: "Jiang who north and south, five hairpin color wins the system, ready to very clever. Where the fabric pin Jian system Ai leaves, or save embroidery Xian, Buddha, Hop, Wu, insects, fish, the shape of the beasts, eight treasures such as flowers. Crepe spiders, Cherry Fenglin, cocoon tiger fluffy dor, rows of grass lizards, and praying mantis spider cicada scorpion, and gourd fruits and gourds, color and realism. To add streamers, embroidered balls and tassels, bells and bells, or string, the name is Dou Niang, can not be described."

Ai Hu, the old Dragon Boat Festival to drive away evil spirits, but also for decorations. China's ancient view of the tiger as a sacred animal, commonly thought to be able to suppress the evil spirits, blessing peace. "Customs" cloud: "Tiger Yang thing, the longest of the beasts. Can devour food ghosts, ...... also open up the evil. Therefore, more folk take tiger for the use of evil, especially the Dragon Boat Festival for the most characteristic of Ai Hu. Ai tiger or to Ai braided and cut, or cut color for the tiger, stick to Ai leaves, worn in the hair body. The Dragon Boat Festival custom of wearing Ai Hu has a history of more than a thousand years. Song Chen Yuan-gui, "the time of the year wide record" cited "the time of the year miscellany": "the Dragon Boat Festival in the shape of a tiger, up to as big as a black bean, or cut color as a small tiger, sticky mugwort leaves to wear. Wang Yigong 'Dragon Boat Festival Post' poem: 'Hairpin Ai tiger to ward off the evils, dawn driving auspicious clouds seven treasures car'." And Qing Fu-cha Dun Chong, "Yanjing times": "Every Duanyang, the boudoir of the clever, made of damask tiger and dumplings ...... to colorful thread, hanging in the head of the hairpin, or tied to the back of the children, the old poem: 'Jade Swallow hairpin Ai tiger light! ', that is, this meaning."

Painting the forehead, when the Dragon Boat Festival to smear the forehead of the children's custom, the cloud can drive away poisonous insects. Typical method is to use the male yellow wine in the children's forehead painting "king" word, a borrowing of the male yellow to drive away the poison, the second borrowing tiger ("king" like the tiger's forehead, and tiger for the king of the beasts, because of the substitution of the tiger) to the town of the evil. Qing Fuzha Duncan "Yanjing times and years": "Each to the Danyang, since the first day of the day, take the andrographis sprinkled with wine, coated with children's collars and between the nose and ears, in order to avoid poisons." In addition to the forehead, nose and ears coated, can also be coated elsewhere, with the same intention. Shanxi "Hequ County Zhi" cloud: "Dragon Boat Festival, drink xionghuang wine, coated with children forehead and two hands, feet heart, ...... said can be but sick to prolong life."

Long life wisp, when the Dragon Boat Festival aversion to wear jewelry. Also known as the renewal of life strand, renewal of life silk, prolonged life strand, longevity line, also known as "Hundred Suo", "Pai Bing Shao", "colorful strand", etc., the name varies, the shape, the function is largely the same. The custom in the Dragon Boat Festival to five-color silk knot and into the rope, or hanging in the door, or wear children's necks, or tie children's arms, or hanging in the bed net, cradle, etc., is said to be able to avoid disaster in addition to the disease, blessing of health and well-being, longevity. The shape of such festivals are generally five: a simple five-color silk thread into a rope, tied to the arm; in the colorful rope decorated with gold and tin ornaments, hanging on the neck; colorful rope folded into a square win, decorated in front of the chest; colorful rope knots for the portrait of the wearer; colorful silk embroidered and painted the sun, moon, stars, beasts and other things, to honor the elders. This custom began in the Han Dynasty. East Han Ying Shao "customs - anonymous text": "noon, to colorful silk tie arm, to avoid ghosts and soldiers, people do not disease plague, a long life wisp, a Pai Bing Shao". Afterwards, it has become a custom until recent and modern times. Qing Fuzha Dunsun "Yanjing times" record of the custom: "Every year to the Danyang, the Cabinet of the clever, with the continued Luo made of small tiger and dumplings, pots and pans, cherries, mulberries, and so on, to color threads, hanging in the hairpin, or tied to the back of the child." In which the Tang and Song dynasties, there are more court to give ministers of such festivals. History of the Tang dynasty emperor xingyuan yuan year end of the festival, the court had given a hundred rope a shaft. And "Song history - rites of fifteen": "the day before, to the gold strands of longevity belt, color silk renewed life strands given to the hundred officials. Festival wear to enter."

Wearing scented bags, scented bags, also known as scented bags, scented pouches; purse, etc., there are five-color silk thread wrapped, there are rags sewn, filled with spices (made of Chinese herbs dahuric dahurica, rhizoma ligustici chuanxiong, Scutellaria baicalensis, row of grasses, sannay, Gan Song, Gao Beng Xing), worn in front of the chest, the scent of the nose. Chen Shiliang's "Guangji of the Years and Seasons," citing the "Miscellaneous Records of the Years and Seasons," mentions a type "made on the fifth day of the fifth month in red and white colors like a capsule, threaded with colored threads, and made to resemble a flower in a convulsive manner." As well as another "clam powder bell": "the fifth day of the end of the clam powder in the silk, decorated with sheep, as a number of beads. So that children with to absorb sweat also". These carry bags, the contents of several changes, from the sweat of the clam powder, to drive away evil spirits, copper, andrographis powder, the development of the spice-filled scented pouches, the production is becoming more and more sophisticated, become the Dragon Boat Festival unique folk art.

Wearing a scented bag is quite delicate. The elderly in order to prevent disease and fitness, generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus, dolls riding a fish, dolls holding a rooster, double lotus and other shapes, symbolizing the birds and flowers, all the best, husband and wife love, family harmony. Children like the birds and animals, such as tigers, leopards; monkeys on the yu, cockfighting to catch free and so on. Young people to wear the most elaborate incense packet, if it is a lover in love, that sentimental girl early to elaborate one or two chic incense packet, rushed to have a festival before the gift to their lover. The young man wearing a sweetheart to give the bag of incense, naturally, to cause the surrounding men and women's comments, straight to the object of the young man to praise the handiwork.

Duanwu's superstitions, get rid of and avoid five poisons

As mentioned above, the Dragon Boat Festival was a poisonous and evil day in the minds of the ancients, and this idea has been passed down in folk beliefs, which is why there are all kinds of customs to seek for peace and to avoid calamities. In fact, this is due to the summer weather is hot, people are prone to disease, plague is also easy to epidemic; coupled with the multiplication of snakes and insects, easy to bite people, so be very careful, which is the formation of this custom. Various festive customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling walls and doors with xionghuang wine, drinking bushels of wine, etc., may seem superstitious, but it is a hygienic activity that is beneficial to health. The Dragon Boat Festival can really be considered a traditional medicine and health festival, a festival in which the people fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health practices should still be developed and should be carried forward.

Duanwu health practices

①Pick herbs. This is one of the oldest Dragon Boat Festival customs. The Xia Xiaozheng (夏小正) reads, "Medicines are stored on this day in order to remove poisonous qi." The times of the year and the broad record" volume 22 "picking miscellaneous medicine" cited "Jing Chu times of the year record" anonymous text: "May 5, competing to pick miscellaneous medicines, can cure a hundred diseases." Wei "Qimin Yaojutsu - miscellaneous records", there are May catch toad records, is also a pharmaceutical. Later, there are many regions have the custom of catching toads at the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Jiangsu in the Dragon Boat Festival collection of toads, pricked its foam, the production of traditional Chinese medicine toadstools; Hangzhou people also give small children to eat toads, said that it can be eliminated to clear the fire and cool, no sores in the summer. There are also five days in the mouth of the toad plug ink ingots, hanging up to dry, that is, into the toad ingots, coated in pus sores can be dissipated. The custom of catching toads to make medicine originated from the Han Dynasty "toads and soldiers" legend. Another example is Hubei Jianli in the Dragon Boat Festival "picking grass", also picking herbs custom. Picking medicine is because before and after the Dragon Boat Festival herb stems and leaves ripe, good medicinal properties, only on this day to form this custom.

②Bath orchid soup. Duanwu day bathing orchid soup is the "Dadailei" recorded ancient custom. At that time, the orchid is not the current orchid, but the chrysanthemum orchid, fragrant, can be decocted and bathed. There is also a line in "Nine Songs - The King of the Clouds" that says, "Bathing in orchid soup is a great way to bathe in fragrance". The Jing Chu Chronicle: "The fifth day of the fifth month is called the Orchid Bathing Festival." The Five Miscellaneous Chopsticks recorded that people in the Ming Dynasty bathed in orchid soup because it was unavailable, so they took five-colored grasses at noon and bathed in them. Later, they usually fried bushes, mugwort and other herbs to take a bath. In Guangdong, the use of Ai, Pu, Fenxian, Magnolia and other flowers and grasses; in Hunan, Guangxi and other places, the use of cypress leaves, wind root, Ai, Pu, peach leaves and other boiled into a medicinal water bath. Regardless of men and women, young and old, the whole family washed, this custom still exists, it is said to cure skin diseases, go to the evil spirit.

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