What are the characteristics of news?

News refers to the important information that first lies in the change of objective things of the subject; Its characteristics are authenticity, conciseness and timeliness.

News, also called Xinwen in ancient China, sometimes refers to newspapers in modern times, but only refers to Japanese and Korean newspapers. Usually refers to the news reports of recent events released by news organizations.

According to the Second Generation Journalism written by Cheng Dongxin, the definition of news is divided into two layers: one is ontological meaning, and news is the important information that first lies in the change of objective things of the subject; Second, the epistemological significance: news is an important information perceived or disseminated by the subject and accepted by the audience.

Epistemological news includes: perceptual news, important information about the change of objective things entering the subject, media news, important information about the change of objective things entering the media system with symbols and accepted by the audience? .

For example, the latest events are reported through newspapers, television, radio programs or the Internet. Coverage includes local, national and even global. News reports have their own specific writing format, and journalists, as a third party, should make objective and neutral reports.

The characteristics of news are more obvious, the most prominent ones are authenticity, conciseness and timeliness, followed by openness, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, distinctiveness, proximity, openness, universality and variability.

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Extended data:

Report form-

1, inverted pyramid

This kind of writing is common in the media. This model writes the most important news in the first paragraph, or presents it in front of the news in the form of news summary, which helps the audience to quickly understand the news focus. Because this model caters to the audience's acceptance psychology, it has become the most common form of media application.

2. Pyramid type

This writing style takes the chronological order as the writing structure, which is just the opposite of the inverted pyramid style. The order is introduction, process and result, and the news is concentrated at the end of the article, which is generally used for close-ups.

3. compromise

The eclectic style, also called Xinhua style, is a compromise between the inverted pyramid style and the regular pyramid style. The most important information in news is presented in the introduction, and then described according to the timeliness or logic of news.

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