Species of awn

There are many kinds of urns, besides the traditional oval urn, there are many types, such as gourd urn, handle urn, mandarin duck urn, mother urn, tauren urn and so on. Traditionally, it is mostly oval, but now there are many kinds, such as gourd, handle, mandarin duck, mother and son, etc., with beautiful style and fine technology.

1. Gourd bed: equipped with a throat device, shaped like a gourd. Production needs a second child, and the process is complicated. The place near the waist is the thinnest, and when the airflow passes, it can cause edge sound effect again, so that the high-pitched range of the trap can be appropriately expanded. Because the piano body is longer, it is more convenient and labor-saving to play, and the timbre is softer than the traditional oval.

Characteristics of gourd awn:

A. The range above the pitch (starting from full flat blowing) extends for three degrees; But the downward flow part below the pitch is reduced by three degrees; B, save effort when playing high notes; C due to the throat device, the timbre of the bass area is affected.

2. Grip method: It is the grip method of holding the performance, and it uses the roots of ten fingers and thumb to control the sound hole.

3. Yuanyang spectrum: refers to the binary spectrum with different pitches, opposite directions and connected bases. The two ends of this urn have a blowing hole, and the sound holes of the upper and lower urns are exactly the same as those of ordinary urns. You can quickly change when you play.

Yuanyang tune is characterized by rich timbre and wide range. But the shape is not beautiful (compared with the original shape), and it is not convenient to switch between Yuanyang and Yuanyang when playing. Moreover, the sound quality changes greatly, so the sound quality is uneven.

4. Mother and child: refers to two conjoined shackles with different sizes and the same direction. The interval between the big shackles and the small shackles is generally pure five degrees. For example, the big one is G, and the small one is D. You can also combine them as you like.

5. Tau-head ring: According to the improvement of Ningxia Hui musical instrument, it has a hole of 10, ranging from bass 5 to treble 2, and has a sound insulation board inside, which is round and thick and easy to blow the treble. The disadvantage is that the hole is slightly larger and the scope is not easy to expand.

6. Bullet pad: the latest patented product of Feng's ceramic pad. The inner gourd-like pad adopts double-cavity structure, which is easy for beginners to master at will and easy to play high notes; The disadvantage is that it is not easy to blow down.

7. Lady's urn: The hollow musical instrument is designed with the theme of ancient lady's image, and its urn is mostly made of Ni Xingtao, one of the four famous pottery in China, which is an unglazed kiln.

Become a must, showing elegance and generosity. When the leaves fall, the lead is washed away with the sad song of Gu Xun, and you recall the distant dream and turn back to the beautiful and melancholy historical picture of the Millennium. During the feast, the ladies wore elegant skirts and sang and danced. ...

8. Pen container: named after the appearance of the pen container. The common ones are gourd, bull's head, bullet, pen container and oval. Others are rare.

9. Pear-shaped urn: It looks like a pear, the most classic one. Generally, it is single cavity, with 8 holes and 9 holes. Good sound * * *, blow it down. Yan is a musical instrument with great personality, and the timbre of various materials and shapes has its own characteristics.

1, pottery (low temperature pottery, medium temperature pottery, high temperature pottery)

(1),. Low-temperature pottery: The common black pottery in Xi 'an is generally low-temperature pottery, which has good water absorption, avoids bumping and cannot be washed.

(2) Medium-temperature pottery urn: The urn made of red pottery is generally medium-temperature pottery, with moderate hardness, contact with water and good water absorption. Playing at low temperature for a long time will not affect the performance and the pronunciation is stable.

(3) High temperature ceramic mortar: high hardness and washability. The disadvantage is that it does not absorb water at all, and it will accumulate water in low-temperature concerts, which will easily affect pronunciation.

2. Semi-enamel: that is, porcelain that is not completely fired. Generally, the surface is glazed for easy cleaning. It has the characteristics of moderate temperature pottery, moderate hardness, washability, good water absorption, no water accumulation after playing for a long time at low temperature, and stable pronunciation.

3, enamel: high temperature firing, similar to high temperature pottery, generally glazed surface. It doesn't absorb water at all, and the concert will accumulate water at low temperature, which will easily affect pronunciation.

4. Raft: light in weight and not easy to break. Does not absorb water.

5. Bamboo raft: bamboo raft, bamboo raft. Not easy to break, not absorbent.

6. Others: resin, resin mixed clay, plastic, etc.

The difference between process and performance.

Originally it was a musical instrument, but most of the handicrafts sold in the tourism market can't play musical instruments. The general craft is traditional pear-shaped, with 8 holes, irregular pattern, low price and uneven carving level. Musical instruments are generally well-made, with the name and mode of the producer or voice calibrator marked on them.

Development of Lake District

Inkstone is one of the important musical instruments in ancient China. In written records, we can confirm that in the early Warring States period, Yan was widely used in court sacrificial activities. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yun became an important member of the royal gagaku family. Only in the last hundred years, for various reasons, people hardly know that there is such a musical instrument except that they can smell it occasionally when enjoying court music. In the 1930s and 1940s, public performance was not much fun.

Since 1980s, with the joint efforts of performers, producers and composers, Lian, as a musical instrument, has been standardized and standardized. More and more people like Lian music and learn to play, and the upsurge of learning Lian has quietly arisen. People seem to find a long-lost ancient style from the story, which is becoming a cultural phenomenon that more and more people pay attention to. A large number of forest music works have appeared in the movies "Ju Dou", "Raise the Red Lantern", TV series "Kangxi Dynasty", large-scale musical "Terracotta Warriors" and local operas, and outstanding solo works such as "Wind Bamboo", "Chu Song" and "Fantasia" have emerged.