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Construction site safety learning experience two articles
Construction site safety learning experience
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The following is the construction site safety learning experience I organized for you, I hope to help you!
Construction safety production Work Summary AUnder the correct leadership of the project department, under the correct guidance of the owner supervisor, for the weak links in construction safety management, highlighting the key points, strengthen the research, do a lot of work and effective work, and achieved new work results, and better completion of the project construction safety management of the various tasks. Now my standard wind power project construction safety work summary, safety production situation analysis, as well as the second half of the construction safety work plan is reported as follows:
First, the construction safety production situation
The first half of this year, in the project department security department and all the staff of the team of the **** with the efforts of the project, I engineering construction safety production situation generally Keep stable, tend to improve. As of September 6, this section did not have any safety accidents.
Second, the main work of construction safety
In the first half of the year, I bid closely around the owners, supervisors on the spirit of the important indicators of production safety, the organization of the construction team for the factory safety education, from the idea and concept of full awareness of the importance of production safety, the requirements of the construction of the construction of the safety of the awareness of the unity of the owners, the supervisors on the spirit of the important indicators of production safety. The spirit of the important indicators of production safety work, and used to guide the work of production safety. In the first half of the year, my standard mainly focus on several aspects of work:
First, grasp the construction site fire prevention
1, the site should have obvious fire prevention publicity signs, monthly fire prevention education for workers, regular organization of fire prevention inspections, and the establishment of fire prevention work files.
2, electricians, welders engaged in the installation of electrical equipment, gas welding operations, to have an operating license and fire license. Before starting a fire to remove nearby flammable materials, equipped with fire watchers and fire-fighting equipment. Fire license is valid on the same day. Fire location change, to re-apply for fire procedures.
3, the use of electrical equipment and flammable, explosive substances, must be strictly fire prevention measures, designated fire prevention officer, equipped with fire-fighting equipment to ensure construction safety.
4, the construction needs to build temporary buildings, should meet the requirements of anti-theft, fire prevention, shall not use flammable materials.
5, construction materials storage, storage, should meet the fire safety requirements, the warehouse should be non-combustible materials. Flammable, explosive substances, should be stored in special libraries, categorized and stacked separately to maintain ventilation, fire regulations in line with fire. Not allowed in the project, the depot deployment of paint, dilution of flammable and explosive liquids.
6, the project is not allowed to be used as a warehouse, are not allowed to store flammable, combustible materials, combustible materials need to enter the project due to construction, according to the project plan to enter a limited number of reliable fire prevention measures. No one is allowed to live in the project. Special circumstances require people to live, to be reported to the project department for approval and signed by the project department and the team agreement, clear management responsibility.
7, construction sites and living areas, without the approval of the safety and security departments shall not use electric heating appliances.
The second is to grasp the safety of production
(a), construction machinery operation safety requirements
1, all construction equipment and machinery must be used by a person responsible for checking and maintenance to ensure that the condition is good.
2, the operator must be licensed, should be aware of the performance of machinery and operating methods, and have the ability to take emergency measures in the event of mechanical accidents.
3, the operator should be in accordance with the provisions of the use of machinery and equipment, shall not exceed the specified scope of use or overloading. Mechanical operators are strictly prohibited to leave their posts, fatigue operations and machinery with faulty operation.
4, machinery and equipment in the construction site parking, should choose a safe place, and will be loaded with the relaxation of the components, and has a brake, anti-skid measures.
5, must be strictly regular maintenance system, shall not be in the operation of the process of repair, maintenance, adjustment.
6, in the buried cables, pipelines, the location of the operation, the construction of the ground must be set up before the safety warning signs, and the development of appropriate construction safety measures, is strictly prohibited blind operation.
7, dangerous areas of work, safety warning signs should be set up, and set up a person to direct. When working or passing near high-voltage power lines. The distance between construction machinery and transmission lines must be maintained according to regulations.
(B), construction safety requirements
1, workers into the construction site everyone must wear and use labor protective equipment, safety must wear safety armband.
2, construction site electricity, strict implementation of the relevant provisions, strengthen power management, to prevent electrical fires and accidents.
3, more than one person working at the same time, people should pay attention to maintain the necessary safety distance between people, to prevent construction injuries.
4, machinery in the roadbed slopes, side ditches, pit edge, unstable body (lot) on the operation, should take the necessary safety measures.
The third is to grasp the safety training
The project department of each incoming construction team to carry out safety training, the main training content is: construction site fire prevention and measures, special operation safety requirements, the safe management of hazardous materials, construction site safety, the safety of important temporary facilities, seasonal construction safety, safety of multi-tasking intersection operation, typhoon safety protection measures.
The fourth is to grasp the implementation of the production safety management system, innovative management methods and means
In order to standardize the management of the construction team's labor, strengthen the implementation of the production safety management system, innovative management methods and means to gradually improve the safety quality of construction workers, enhance the safety awareness of practitioners, and to promote the construction team's labor from the uncontrolled management to the orderly management. The implementation of a weekly meeting, every day a check method to improve the safety awareness of the construction workers, the safety of hidden danger control in the bud.
Fifth, to grasp the strengthening of the accident early warning tips system to improve the construction team of all types of emergencies (accidents) emergency management capabilities. To ensure that, ? high temperature? ,? Typhoon? During the production safety situation is stable, and targeted work requirements, urging teams to strengthen production safety management in the above period, take strong measures to prevent serious accidents.
Six is to highlight the focus, grasp the construction safety special rectification. In the first half of the year, my project seriously grasp the implementation of the supervision, the owner of the safety work deployment, while adhering to a monthly meeting of the whole section of the personnel to prevent serious safety accidents, highlighting the implementation of the main responsibility for safety, strengthen the basic management of enterprise safety production, deepen the construction of special rectification of construction safety and other aspects of the work. Work experience is introduced.
Seven is the implementation of dynamic management of this project construction safety production activities. To implement the ? Safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management? policy, effectively strengthen the supervision and management of construction safety production.
Eight is the organization of all personnel to carry out in-depth? Safety Production Month? activities. In order to organize a good? Safety production month? activities, comprehensive layout, guidance and coordination of all personnel in-depth? Work Safety Month? activities. In order to effectively carry out the activities of the month of production safety, the project department set up? Production Safety Month? Activity leading group. Leader: Yuan Wei; members are: each team leader. Increase the intensity of safety production publicity work, so that the whole? Safety production month? Activities colorful, promote the construction of enterprise safety culture. Since the first half of the year, although the safety production work of my section has made certain achievements, but we are also sober to see that the situation of construction safety production is still serious. Focus, go all out to prevent accidents this central task of production safety. Strengthen the flood season and typhoon season construction safety production work. In accordance with the requirements of flood prevention, control of major events, early preparation, early deployment, early implementation, and effectively do a good job in the flood season and typhoon season construction safety production work. Strictly implement the production safety measures to ensure the implementation of personnel in place. Increase the intensity of inspections and checks to eliminate potential safety hazards in a timely manner to prevent safety accidents.
Construction safety production work summary two1. Introduction
Construction sites due to the complexity of construction personnel, tight project schedule, poor operating environment, the construction process of many sources of danger, the safety awareness of the operators at the bottom. Then the construction site for the systematic management is imperative, the work to be carried out on the source of danger in advance of sex analysis, in the construction process to control the good people's unsafe behavior and the unsafe state of things in the space and time on the cross is the key to preventing accidents.
2, construction site safety systematic management
For the complexity of the construction site personnel and the quality of the low, cross work, work at height, welding operations and other sources of danger, the use of systematic safety management is a must to improve the site safety management.
To improve the safety of site construction, so that it does not occur or less accidents, the prerequisite is to pre-discover the possible existence of hazardous factors in the system, a comprehensive grasp of its basic characteristics, and make clear the extent of its impact on the safety of the system. Only in this way is it possible to seize the main sources of danger that may exist in the system, take effective safety protection measures and improve the safety factor of the system. What is emphasized here? Advance? means: no matter what stage the system is in, the system's accidental advance risk analysis should be carried out before the start of the stage. Discover and master the system's risk factors. Then as a site safety manager, before the start of the project. First of all should plan the construction process of safety management should be how to carry out, how to find out the systematic risk factors and take corresponding protective measures. The future of the safety management work to do in mind, control the past/present/future sources of danger.
3, accident trajectory cross theory
The main factors leading to accidents are: people - things - environment - management. In the process of accidents, human unsafe behavior and the unsafe state of things occur at the same time, the same space, or human unsafe behavior and the unsafe state of things meet in the same space and time, then the accident will occur in this space.
Then to avoid the occurrence of accidents, we must avoid the human unsafe behavior and the unsafe state of things in the space-time cross. Clear human unsafe behavior can avoid accidents; clear the unsafe state of things can also avoid accidents (through the improvement of the construction process, remove the band? Disease? The work of the equipment, set up effective safety protection devices, the construction process to eradicate dangerous conditions, so that even if the personnel produced unsafe behavior is not to cause accidents, so as to achieve the essence of the safety of things).
4 site safety management
4.1 Construction site safety training
Safety education is to enhance the staff's safety awareness, to improve the safety of the production of an important means of safety education and training at the site should be carried out at different levels. Safety
knowledge of those who do not know the safety knowledge education; knowledge and incompetence of those who safety skills education; both know and can not do, safety attitude education.
Site construction personnel are mainly divided into: managers (middle leadership), technical managers, general construction personnel, new workers and special operators. Safety education for managers: focus on laws and regulations, rules and regulations requirements, accident goals, targets, measures required and responsibilities management requirements. The purpose is to put an end to unauthorized command, strictly put a good safety measures program audit, fulfill their duties, and seriously implement the relevant provisions and implement good operational safety measures.
Safety education for technical managers: focusing on management requirements, how to prepare safety measures for construction operations, and whether the safety measures are practicable, in line with the actual site operability, and at the same time to make it clear that the responsibilities of the technical delivery and implementation of good customs.
Safety education for construction personnel: focusing on safety regulations and safety technology, ideological awareness of education. Make it firmly established in the daily construction activities? Safety first? The idea is that they do? To my safety? to? I want safety? The change of consciousness, to do? The three don't hurt?
The safety education of new workers must be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the three safety education, do not be a formality, they have a comprehensive and systematic safety education.
Safety training for special operators: their high technical content, high safety awareness. But because of the long-term engagement in a single job, it is inevitable that there is a safety ? Paralysis? The idea of regular to stimulate, to guide them is the long-term work of the site safety managers.
Suggestion: In the construction process, the relevant accident case education is a necessary medicine. Through the actual accident case analysis and introduction, to understand the conditions of the accident, the process and the reality of the consequences, to recognize the law of accidents, to sum up the experience, lessons learned, prevention and control of the recurrence of similar accidents is of practical significance.
4.2 Control of construction site hazards
In places where hazardous work is performed, preventive, corrective and rescue measures should be identified as far as possible before implementation, eliminating potential hazards or controlling hazardous factors.
Hazard pre-analysis should include: preparation, review and summary of the results of the three stages.
(1) Preparation stage
Before analyzing the construction site, you need to collect equipment, materials, operating environment and other relevant information. Draw on similar experiences to make up for the lack of information in the analysis system.
(2) Review stage
Through the design of the construction organization, the main process and equipment safety review, identify the main risk factors, including the review of the design specifications and measures taken to eliminate and control sources of risk.
Usually, in accordance with the pre-prepared safety checklist item-by-item review, the review of the main contents of the following aspects:
Hazardous equipment, places and substances.
Safety-related equipment, substances between the interface. Such as the mutual reaction between substances; the occurrence and propagation of fire and explosion, control systems. Environmental factors that have an impact on equipment and substances. Such as rain, high (low) temperature, humidity, vibration.
Operation, testing, maintenance and emergency procedures. Such as the severity of the consequences of human error, the task of the operator, equipment layout and access conditions, personnel protection.
Auxiliary facilities. Such as substances, product storage, test equipment, personnel training.
Related safety equipment. Such as safety protection facilities, redundant equipment, fire suppression systems, safety monitoring systems, personal protective equipment.
Based on the results of the review, identify the main risk factors in the system, and study the causes and possible accidents. According to the importance of the cause of the accident and the severity of the consequences of the accident, to determine the level of hazardous factors:
Level Ⅰ: safe. Accidents cannot occur for the time being and can be ignored.
Level Ⅱ: critical. There is a possibility of causing accidents, accidents in a critical state, may cause casualties and property damage, measures should be taken to control.
Class III: Dangerous. May lead to accidents, resulting in casualties or property damage, must take measures to control.
Level IV: Disaster. Will lead to accidents, resulting in serious injury or death or property damage, must be eliminated immediately.
For the main risk factors identified, you can modify the design, strengthen the safety measures to eliminate or control, so as to achieve the purpose of system safety.
(3) Summary of results stage
According to the inspection form to summarize the results of the analysis, including the main accidents and their causes, the possible consequences, the level of risk and the corresponding measures taken.
4.3 Weak time period of safety construction
The operation schedule of the summer project should be adjusted in time according to the reality, to ensure that employees have a good state of mind to engage in the operation, and to do a good job in the safety construction of the weak time of safety inspection:
In the morning, after going to work for about 30 minutes.
About 30 minutes after lunchtime.
Overtime in the evening.
The above three hazardous operating hours are characterized by extremely poor mental health of the employees for various reasons. In the time not yet into the operating conditions of the operation is extremely dangerous, this stage is very easy to lead to the relaxation of the staff in the safety awareness, paralysis caused by the consequences!
4.4 Site Safety Award and Penalty System
Safety Award and Penalty System is an important means to motivate employees, stimulate the safety awareness of employees, the object should include all construction personnel with the project. Safety awards and penalties system branch level and project level. How to use the project-level safety awards and penalties system is the best safety incentives for employees working on the front line.
Project awards and penalties should be claimed? Safety taxes, taken from the people, used in the people? The safety management concept, that is? Penalize the individual, award the collective?
Eliminate the employees of the site safety managers of the vicious psychology. All along, employees have been penalized for not cooperating with safety or deliberately creating dangers or accidents to rebel against safety managers and vent their emotions.
Improved communication between safety managers and employees. As a result? The system is a great way to penalize the individual and reward the collective. The role of the system, prompting other employees on the side of the safety manager, eliminating the punished or alleviate the punished to the safety manager of the vicious psychology. At the same time also further improve the safety awareness of the punished.
? The system can make the employees take the initiative on the things. system can make employees take the initiative to things by example. Which should be done, which should not be done, which and how to do. Make employees in the safety of passive to active, really do? To my safety? to? I want safety? The first step is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
? The penalty for individual, reward collective? The system on the other hand strengthens teamwork. Due to the operation of this system in the construction site, which makes the staff in the construction process of the safety incentives, it can be timely and effective to stimulate the staff's safe and civilized construction.
? Penalize the individual, award the collective? System to achieve a win-win situation for the company and construction workers. On the one hand, the company can reduce the safety award and fine; on the other hand, strengthen the company's staff teamwork. For the construction workers, the effective operation of this system makes them in the economic not much loss, improve their self-protection safety awareness.
5, conclusion
In short, the establishment of long-term mechanism of production safety is a systematic project, the construction site is a wide range of points, large-scale, is an important, long-term, arduous task, and the times in the development of the society in progress, the situation is changing, the requirements in the enhancement of the need to timely mechanism has been established to reform and improve. Transformation and improvement, but as long as we work together, perseverance, steady progress, we will certainly achieve the safety and civilization of the construction goals that we have identified, will certainly be able to achieve the safety and civilization of the construction goals that we have identified.
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